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IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR KECAMATAN BERGAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG PASCA PEMEKARAN Fakih, Moh.; Tohari, Mohamad
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 41, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v41i2.5385

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For the agenda of generalization of local development and districtexpansion which is aimed to improvement of human resource creativity and levying of supporting facilities for requirement of public, the extension of Klepu district Semarang Regency is donewith Government Regulation of Republik Indonesia number 48 year of 1996 about forming of Pringapus district in Semarang Regency Central Java Province area. The purposes of this research are: to know and describe theimplementation process of Law Number 25 year of 2009, the factors or the resistances arising in implementation process of Law Number 25 year of 2009, and the efforts which are done by Head or officer of Bergas District Semarang Regency in maximizing the implementation process of Law Number 25 year of 2009.To reach the purposes, this research used qualitativedescriptive research method. That the public service in Bergas District office have been as according to Law number 25 year of 2009 and Government Regulation number 96 year of 2012. The factors or resistances for example policy of implementation regulation and technical regulation with tempo ± 3 yearsperiod (in policy side).The limitation of good human resource as according to activity type of publicservice; supporting facilities, infrastructure and publication/socialization of implementation program of public service. The effort of District government officer with all the limitations is keep implementthe Law number 25 year of 2009 with result of assessment of service performance in same category between service implementer and receiver.Researchersuggests service standard and service communiqué must be publicizedto public as service receiver, place the service implementer officer must have behavior and settlement of service counter space in level ofsub-district must be equalized and also coordination and communication need to be improved the implementation, so that public service can be enjoyed by service receiver.
Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Pengupahan bagi Pekerja Perusahaan Berbasis Nilai Keadilan Lamijan Lamijan; Mohamad Tohari
Kosmik Hukum Vol 18, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v18i2.3440

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Abstract This study aims to describe the regulation of wage workers of companies that have not reflected the value of justice pursuant to Law Number 13 Year 2003 on Manpower, and describes the reconstruction of the wage provisions of companies based on the value of justice. This research is non-doctrinal in socio-legal studies. This research was conducted in cigarette company in Kudus, Kediri, and Malang. This study uses primary data and secondary data (primary legal materials and secondary legal materials). Primary data collection through interview, secondary data through document study. Data analysis is done descriptively-qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the wages of company workers do not reflect the value of justice, because workers receive low wages below the minimum wage, so it is not enough to live properly. The wages are not balanced with workers 'and workers' minds for company productivity. Regarding wages that do not reflect the value of justice, it is necessary to reconstruct Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower. Article 88 paragraph (4), which takes into account the wages only for single workers, needs to be revised taking into consideration a fair and reasonable wage for workers and their families. Article 90 paragraph (2), concerning employers may suspend payment of minimum wage needs to be revised, that entrepreneurs who delay the payment of minimum wage is a criminal act and shall pay compensation. Keywords: Workers, Employers, Wages, and Justice  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaturan pengupahan pekerja perusahaan yang belum mencerminkan nilai keadilan sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, dan mendeskripsikan rekonstruksi ketentuan pengupahan pekerja perusahaan yang berbasis nilai keadilan. Penelitian ini bersifat non-doktrinal dalam kajian socio-legal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di perusahaan rokok di Kudus, Kediri, dan Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder (bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder). Pengambilan data primer melalui wawancara, sedang data sekunder melalui studi dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa upah pekerja perusahaan belum mencerminkan nilai keadilan, karena pekerja menerima upah yang rendah di bawah upah minimum, sehingga tidak cukup untuk hidup secara layak. Upah tersebut tidak seimbang dengan tenaga dan pikiran pekerja untuk produktivitas perusahaan. Berkaitan upah yang belum mencerminkan nilai keadilan, perlu rekonstruksi atas Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Pasal  88 ayat (4), yang memperhitungkan upah kerja hanya bagi pekerja lajang, perlu direvisi dengan mempertimbangkan upah yang adil dan layak bagi pekerja dan keluarganya. Pasal 90 ayat (2), tentang pengusaha dapat menangguhkan pembayaran upah minimum perlu direvisi, bahwa pengusaha yang menunda pembayaran upah minimum merupakan perbuatan pidana dan wajib membayar ganti kerugian. Kata kunci: Pekerja, Pengusaha, Upah, dan Keadilan
Legal Protection of the Welfare of Sports Athletes in the Perspective of Law Number 3 of 2005 Indra Saputra; Mohamad Tohari
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v2i11.474

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Sports law in Indonesia has been inadequate, with the absence of comprehensive regulations governing various aspects of national sports. This has resulted in the lack of legal protection and unfulfilled welfare for sports actors who demand their rights. The Sports Law (SKN Law) emphasizes the need to position sports clearly in the national legal system as part of the process and achievement of national development goals. This research adopts a normative approach, using both statutory and conceptual methods. Secondary data serves as the primary source, and qualitative descriptive analysis is employed. Conclusions are drawn deductively, focusing on the topic of Legal Protection for the Welfare of Sports Athletes in relation to Law Number 3 of 2005. The findings reveal that Law Number 3, which established the National Sports System, encompasses interconnected elements such as sports actors, organizations, infrastructure, facilities, community participation, and supporting aspects like science, technology, information, and the sports industry. These elements require support from decision-making institutions, organizational empowerment, human resource development, sports facilities improvement, and adequate funding. The ultimate objective of sporting activities is to ensure the welfare of athletes.
Consumer Protection In Making Purchases Through The Online Store Lina Oktavilia; Mohamad Tohari
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v2i11.481

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Trading on the web exchanges done unite venders (business entertainers) and shoppers (purchasers). These exchanges happen by means of sites or locales, correspondence by email, or other web-based entertainment, and installments can be through the web, portable banking, or moves among banks and by means of the smaller than usual market that has been given. However, along with the development of people's buying patterns, it raises many problems including untrusted sellers starting from inappropriate products, and buyers do not get goods. The exploration approach technique, specialists utilize a regularizing research approach, since this examination utilizes an exploration idea, evaluative exploration structure, and prescriptive exploration. Since in this study we need to evaluate a legal guideline, particularly in regards to buyer security and electronic exchange regulations, this exploration likewise means to give counsel on what to do plans to get most extreme critical thinking, particularly about parts of the lawful connection between the client and the dealer and shopper legitimate security during the time spent trading exchanges on the web. Legitimate security for shoppers overall can be done at the time before the exchange (no contention/pre-buy), at the time the exchange happens, and after the exchange (struggle/post-buy). The legitimate assurance structure for buyers before web based business exchanges happen is found in Regulation Number 8 of 1999 concerning Shopper Security.
The Role Of The Semarang Police In Overcoming Narcotics Crime Denni Syafutra; Mohamad Tohari
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 06 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i06.830

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Conceptually, crime prevention can be carried out either by using criminal justice (justice) or other means outside of criminal justice (non-judicial). Criminal law policies in dealing with narcotics in Indonesia have been carried out for a long time. Beginning with the enactment of the Drugs Ordinance (Verdoovende Middelen Ordonnantie, Stbl.1927No.278 jo. No.536). The Ordinance was later replaced by Law no. 9 of 1976 concerning Narcotics. Subsequently, the law was changed to Law no. 22 of 1997 concerning Narcotics until the emergence of Law no. 35 of 2009 as the latest update of the law on Narcotics. The main focus of the Semarang Police in tackling narcotics crimes lies in preventive efforts covering all efforts to prevent the abuse of narcotics or similar substances among the general public. Then narrow the space for movement and reduce the influence on other aspects of life.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kurir Ekspedisi E – Commerce pada Sistem Cash On Delivery di Kabupaten Semarang Hanzah Alid, Idul; Ekaningsih, Lailasari; Tohari, Mohamad; Jaya Waruwu, Berkat
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2067

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Pelaksanaan transaksi e-commerce dengan metode pembayaran Cash On Delivery (COD) tidak jarang menemukan kendala-kendala seperti kurir mendapatkan perlakuan kurang menyenangkan dari konsumen akibat penolakan dari konsumen. Peneliti berkeinginan untuk meneliti bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap kurir transaksi E-Commerce pada sistem Cash On Delivery. Penulis juga berniat menganalisis apakah ada hambatan sekaligus solusi penerapan perlindungan hokum terhadap kurir.Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kedudukan kurir dalam sistem pembayaran COD sebagai orang yang menggantikan perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang dalam menjalankan kuasa yang diberikan oleh penjual kepadanya dalam hal pengiriman barang kepada pembeli. Terhadap kerugian yang dialami oleh kurir, wajib digantikan dan dipertanggung jawabkan oleh penjual, jika kurir tidak dibayar oleh konsumen dalam transaksi tersebut maka kurir tidak dibayar oleh perusahaan dan tidak diberikan bonus apabila dalam satu hari kurir tidak bisa memenuhi target pengiriman barang tersebut, Perbuatan pembeli yang menolak membayar barang yang telah diterima dapat dikategorikan sebagai bentuk wanprestasi dan dapat di tuntut ganti rugi atau pembatalan pembelian, Pembatalan Sepihak Transaksi dari Konsumen Kepada Kurir yang mengakibatkan kerugian, Adanya pembeli yang menolak untuk membayar barang yang dipesannya dalam system Cash On Delivery dan adanya pengancaman dengan kekerasan oleh pembeli kepada kurir, merupakan beberapa faktor penghambat perlindungan hukum bagi kurir. Pengaturan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Perbuatan Tidak Menyenangkan Oleh Customer Bagi Kurir COD yaitu pasal 335 KUHPidana, Pasal 368 KUHPidana dan Pasal 369 Ayat 1 KUHPidana.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN INDEKS TATA KELOLA POLRI BERBASIS ONLINE (ITK-O) PADA POLRES SEMARANG Karim, Abdul; Tohari, Mohamad; Sri Legowo, Yogi Ageng
JPeHI (Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia) Vol 3, No 02 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia (JPeHI)
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman GUPPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61689/jpehi.v3i02.385

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ABSTRAK Institusi Kepolisian Republik Indonesia sedang melakukan reformasi birokrasi menuju prinsip good governance yang memenuhi unsur: kompeten, responsive, perilaku (manner), transparan, keadilan, efektivitas dan akuntabel. Namun salam melayani masyarakat masih lambat,  masih terjadi praktik korupsi,  kurang ramah dan masih membedakan antara yang satu dengan yang lainya.         Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal dengan pendekatan non doktinal (sociolegal research), selanjutnya data dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif baik data internal maupun eksternal. Responden internal sebanyak 51 personil Polres dari  17 satuan dan responden ekternal sebanyak 51 orang.Hasil penelitian dari faktor internal Polres, bahwa  kondisi sosial politik wilayah Polres Semarang relatif aman dan sangat jarang terjadi koflik. Dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia dilakukan secara terbuka, dan hampir tidak ada gratifikasi, dan  dalam pendampingan hukum bagi yang bermasalah  dilakukan secara adil. Pembinaan terhadap fungsi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan capaian kinerja seluruh satfung dilakukan dengan baik dan adil. Gratifikasi/korupsi tidak pernah terjadi dan telah dilakukan upaya  pencegahan dan pemberansan korupsi secara optimal. Kemudian dari faktor eksternal, bahwa masyarakat Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2022 telah memanfaatkan layanan dari Polres, keberadaan FKPM cukup efektif. Babinkamtibmas berinisiaptif dalam penyuluhan dan menegakkan hukum dilakukan cukup tinggi. Bersikap baik  dalam melayani masyarkat. Cukup cepat dalam melayani pembuatan SIM, SKCK, namun masih ada praktik korupsi dalam mengusus SIM dan proses lidik-sidik serta praktik percaloan SIM. Cukup optimal dalam mengendalikan gratifikasi/korupsi, adil dalam melayani masyarakat dan jarang terjadi konflik dalam masyarakat, kalaupun terjadi konflik pada saat pemilu masih bisa terkendali. Kemudian dalam skala penilaian Indeks Tata Kelola Online secara kuantitatif diperoleh nilai 7,88 dalam hal ini temasuk kriteria “Baik”Kata kunci: Indeks Tata Kelola, Berbasis Online, Polri Polres Semarang
Dynamics and Challenges of Legal Regulation concerning Human Smuggling with Refugee Objects in Indonesia Kukuh Kharisma, Lalu; Susilowati, Tri; Tohari, Mohamad
Journal of Management, Economic, and Financial Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Management, Economics and Finance
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jmef.v2i6.65

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This research discusses the dynamics and challenges in legal regulation related to human smuggling, focusing on refugees in Indonesia. Despite Indonesia being a significant transit country for refugees, the existing legal framework, particularly Law No. 6 of 2011 on Immigration, does not specifically regulate the status and protection of refugees. Consequently, refugees are often viewed as illegal immigrants, leading to human rights violations and legal uncertainty. The first subsection analyzes how dynamic legal regulations interact with the challenges faced in the context of human smuggling. It further explores necessary efforts to create legal certainty, including the need for more specific regulations and transparent procedures. This research is expected to contribute to the development of better policies and practices in dealing with human smuggling cases and protecting the rights of refugees in Indonesia.
Implementation of Loss Assessment Theory in Improving the Effectiveness of the Connexity Justice System Rahmadhani, Savira; Tohari, Mohamad; Amin Zaini, Naya
Journal of Management, Economic, and Financial Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Management, Economics and Finance
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jmef.v2i6.66

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This research discusses the dynamics and challenges in legal regulation related to human trafficking with a focus on refugees in Indonesia. Although Indonesia is a significant transit country for refugees, the existing legal framework, particularly Law No. 6 of 2011 on Immigration, does not specifically regulate the status and protection of refugees. Consequently, refugees are often viewed as illegal immigrants, leading to human rights violations and legal uncertainties. The first subtitle conducts an analysis of how dynamic legal regulations interact with the challenges faced in human trafficking. It further explores the necessary efforts to create legal certainty, including the need for more specific regulations and transparent procedures. This research is expected to contribute to the development of better policies and practices in handling human trafficking cases and protecting the rights of refugees in Indonesia
Peningkatan Partisipasi dan Kebersihan Lingkungan Sekolah Melalui Program Lomba Daring dan Plogging Anggraeni, Hari Sri; Rosida, Alfina; Maemunah, Titi; Tohari, Mohamad; Legowo, Yogi Ageng Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Januari
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/a5m30j26

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Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Sanggar Bimbingan (SB) Rawang ini bertujuan meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam lomba daring sekaligus membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan sekolah melalui program Plogging serta bertujuan untuk memotivasi siswa untuk lebih aktif berpartisipasi dalam berkegiatan kreatif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan siswa dalam perlombaan daring dan kegiatan plogging. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi persiapan lomba daring untuk perwakilan perlombaan KBRI dengan pelatihan intensif dan kegiatan plogging yang diikuti oleh seluruh siswa dari TK hingga kelas 6. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan kreativitas siswa, menumbuhkan semangat kompetisi yang sehat dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang lebih bersih dan kondusif. Beberapa kendala ditemukan, seperti masalah konektivitas internet dan distribusi alat kebersihan, hal ini memberikan wawasan untuk pengembangan program di masa depan.