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CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua
Published by Universitas Cenderawasih
ISSN : 27745538     EISSN : 2774552X     DOI : 10.31957/jap
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
CENDERAWASIH: Journal Antropologi Papua diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para Cendekiawan/i yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial budaya di kawasan Asia-Pasific, khususnya di Papua . Jurnal ini menerapkan proses peer-review Anonim tunggal dalam memilih artikel berkualitas tinggi. Editor menyambut baik kiriman artikel teoritis atau berbasis penelitian. Argumen penulis tidak perlu sejalan dengan editor. Ruang lingkup artikel (penelitian) lapangan yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini berkaitan dengan; Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian etnografi / kualitatif pada topik tertentu dan berkaitan dengan etnis / kelompok sosial di Papua; Artikel ini merupakan diskusi terperinci tentang penelitian terapan dan kolaboratif dengan keterlibatan yang kuat antara penulis dan subjek kolaborator dalam melaksanakan program intervensi atau inisiatif pembangunan lainnya yang menekankan pada masalah sosial-budaya. Ruang lingkup penelitian pustaka yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini berkaitan dengan; Penulisan teori menguraikan teori sosial dan budaya yang terkait dengan wacana teoritis antropologi. Artikel tersebut merupakan tinjauan kritis terhadap referensi antropologi dan buku etnografi lainnya yang wajib diterbitkan minimal 5 tahun terakhir. Makalah tinjauan ada untuk ekspresi pendapat dan memungkinkan penulis untuk mengirimkan materi yang mungkin tidak sesuai untuk artikel penelitian asli tetapi berisi ide-ide yang layak untuk dipublikasikan. Ruang lingkup artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini menangani berbagai topik, termasuk: Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya; Antropologi Hukum dan Konflik; Antropologi Ekonomi; Antropologi Ekologi; Antropologi Maritim dan Marin; Antropologi Pertanian; Antropologi Politik Antropologi Perkotaan Etnisitas dan Identitas; Antropologi Globalisasi Antropologi Bisnis; Antropologi Agama; Antropologi Tari; Kebudayaan dan Kearifan Lokal Pluralisme dan Multikulturalisme Etnografi Papua; Etnosains Papua; Antropologi Kesehatan. Antropologi Pariwisata.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Antropologi
Articles 50 Documents
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Konstruksi Sosial Gender pada Profesi Penata Kuku Satriantoro, Herald Faisal; Alfadri, Bayu; Marcello, Zuniro; Musa, Dahniar Th.; Alamri, Annisa Rizqa
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v4i1.3317

Abstract

This article aims to uncover the realities of the social construction of gender surrounding the profession of nail stylist in Pontianak City. It explores the stereotypes and stigmas associated with individuals working in the nail care industry, particularly for men in their field of profession. This research refers to the social construction of gender theory proposed by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, using an anthropological lens to examine gender and sexuality, with a focus on the characteristics and stigmas associated with being a nail technician. This research adopts a qualitative approach, employing a case study method in Pontianak City, supported by unstructured interviews, secondary data, and available research documents from the internet. The findings of this research challenge the social construction that declares nail care as suitable only for women and that only effeminate men are suitable for this profession, contrasting with the reality found through the accounts of the informants.
Eksistensi Horja Mandailing di Era Globalisasi Batubara, Muhammad Zusanri; Atem, Atem; Anam, M. Syaeful
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v4i1.3330

Abstract

The vulnerability of local culture to global culture is increasingly dangerous due to the massive development of technology. The influence of globalization can change every element of human life. Horja as a Mandailing cultural heritage can be eroded by the influence of globalization. The sacredness of horja can always change towards profane due to the demands and needs in the era of globalization. This research aims to find out how horja in the life of Mandailing people and horja in the era of globalization. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results concluded that horja is divided into three types, namely horja siriaon, horja siluluton or horja mambulungi, and horja siulaon. Dalihan na tolu is the most important part of horja implementation which consists of kahanggi, mora, and anak boru. The existence of horja in the globalization era takes place according to Mandailing customs and traditions. There are shifts and changes in the implementation of horja but not too significant. Shifts and changes that occur follow technological developments according to the demands of the times in the era of globalization.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Distrik Heram Kota Jayapura Kambana, Aloysius; Lefaan, Avelinus
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v4i1.3349

Abstract

The importance of leadership in managing organized human groups, so the role of leaders in improving organizational performance is very significant. This article aims to describe and analyze the leadership style of the Heram District of Jayapura City. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The research site is Heram District, Jayapura City. The informants were purposively selected by determining the categories of informants, district heads and Waena district staff. Data collection techniques used were observation and interview. The data analysis techniques include stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that there are three characteristics of the leadership model of the Heram District Head of Jayapura City, namely first, the rational-legal leadership model, meaning leadership is achieved based on appointment from the Jayapura Municipal Government Authority based on laws and regulations, second, communicative-coordinative, meaning leadership that is open, listening and directing and protecting all the people he leads, namely employees and residents in his leadership area, and the three models of exemplary leadership, because he shows this from his work experience, rising from ordinary staff to district head. In carrying out this leadership, the participation of the employees is needed to move the organization so that when communication and coordination work well, the goals of the organization can be achieved.
Pemberdayaan Suku Hubula di Kampung Sereh Sebagai Komunitas Urban Wantik, Marnius; Lefaan, Avelinus; Mansoben, J. R.
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v4i1.3351

Abstract

This article aims to examine the empowerment of the Hubula tribal community in Kampung Sereh as an urban community in improving the family economy. By looking at the motivation for urbanization, then the empowerment process and the obstacles faced. This research is descriptive field research, which is a fact search that can reveal an object being researched without any engineering. The author took data through samples using a sampling proposal. Based on the criteria that the author provides, the sample is 10 people. The tools used by the author to collect data are the results of documentation, observation and interviews. Data analysis includes a series of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the motivation for urbanization of the Hbula community is motivated by 5 factors, namely, contact with the outside world, continuing education, because of illness, practical politics, and seeking treatment. The empowerment process by becoming farmers, traders and breeders as well as the motivation to improve the family economy. The obstacles encountered are limited access to land cultivation, the existence of a residence, business capital management, too much focus as a missionary employee and a culture of laziness that is still strongly embedded.
Peran Polres Pegunungan Bintang Sebagai Mediator Konflik Italy, Hermanus
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v4i1.3359

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze conflicts that occur, including the sources of conflict in the working area of the Pegunungan Bintang Police, Papua Regional Police, in the mediation process by the police as community partners. The approach used in this research is the sociological juridical method. Data sources come from observations, interviews and literature studies. The results of the research show that the conflict that occurred in the Pegunungan Bintang Police area was related to information transparency and resource support. The first conflict was related to the commotion that occurred during the GIDI men's and women's volleyball final in the Bintang Mountains Regency. The National Police, through the Integrated Police Service Center (SPKT) at the Bintang Mountains Police, Papua Regional Police, mediates the report. Second, conflict related to services at Oksibil Regional Hospital with the people of the District Pegunungan Bintang. This conflict was triggered by a lack of medicines provided by the hospital to provide health services.
Aspek Luar Owaadaa Orang Mee Goo, A. Andreas
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v4i2.3609

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the external aspects of Owaadaa in the Mee Tribe. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted in Tuwaida Village, Kamuu Selatan District, Dogiyai Regency, Central Papua Province. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and literature study. Research informants are Mee traditional leaders who have in-depth and broader knowledge about the culture of the Mee people. The data analysis technique used is ethnographic analysis. Ethnographic analysis technique is used to describe the culture as it is related to owaadaa. The results show that Owaadaa is the center of orientation for the Mee people. Owaadaa was founded in the maki okogoo which is also in anthropological terms called a community or indigenous village in the present time. Owaadaa must be owned by each nucleus family as it affects the physical and spiritual health of family members. In maki okogoo there are yame kopaa clan and clan api kopaa. Both kinds of clans are bound to have an owaadaa, but the api kopaa clans have to establish an owaadaa in the land of their ancestors' inheritance called didee makii.
Tamne Yisan Kefase: Upaya Merawat Kerukunan Umat Beragama berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kabupaten Keerom Sumardi, Joseph; Kadir, Akhmad; Lekitoo, Hanro Y.
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v4i2.3614

Abstract

This research aims to describe the general condition of religious harmony in Keerom Regency, which in recent years has been disturbed by the presence of several religious groups. Their presence can trigger religious conflicts in the community. The goal is expressed through local wisdom that serves to maintain religious harmony. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research location was in Keerom Regency. The technique of determining informants is done by snowball. The research instruments used are recording devices, interview guidelines and notebooks. Data collected using observation and interview techniques were then analyzed qualitatively. Data analysis went through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, data verification and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the condition of religious harmony in Keerom is generally in a safe level although there are some certain frictions, but not to cause major conflicts. Tamne Yisan Kefase (consensus to build together) is a motto taken from the local language which is full of meaning. The main principle of this motto is to work together. This value is then held and lived by every community that inhabits the Keerom region, including in religious matters. The local wisdom is carried out until now in order to maintain and care for religious harmony in Keerom Regency.
Budaya Berbagi Ruang Kehidupan dan Kemajemukan Hukum Masyarakat Mamberamo Raya Mambiew, Albertus Oskar; Frank, Simon Abdi K.; Yuliana, Yuliana
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v4i2.3633

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the culture of sharing space and strategies in dealing with multicultural spatial arrangements in Mamberamo Raya Regency and to analyse the legal progress of the Mamberamo Raya community as an implication of the existence of sharing living space. This research uses a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis includes the stages of domain analysis, taxonomy analysis, componential analysis and cultural theme analysis. The results showed that the sharing of living space in local communities in Mamberamo Raya are: material meaningful space; historical meaningful space; religious meaningful space; educative meaningful space; economic meaningful space. The narrowing of the boundaries of living space in the conception of each ethnicity in Mamberamo Raya makes 'some' local ethnicities continue to try to be resistant with all the power they have. This occurs because of the desire to continue to maintain their respective cultures and the desire to continue to live together peacefully. The sharing of living space between local communities and migrants in Mamberamo Raya is largely determined by the legal institutions of each community that work together. As an alternative to solving the problem of inter-ethnic struggle for living space in Mamberamo Raya, it is necessary to have a deeper understanding of the function and role of law in people's lives.
Eksistensi Ondofolo dalam Dinamika Pemerintahan Formal Kampung Yobeh Sanggenafa, Christine O. I.; de Fretes , Diego Romario; Idris, Usman
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v4i2.3641

Abstract

The research, located in Yobeh Village, Jayapura Regency, aims to identify the existence of Ondoafi in the dynamics of informal government in Yobeh Village, Jayapura Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is conducted by interview, literature study, and documentation as a complement. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification models. This research uses the concept of local strongman. The result of the research shows that community awareness and the existence of Ondofolo determine whether Ondofolo is valued, respected or there has been a change in viewing Ondofolo's leadership. The existence of Ondofolo of Yobe Village is still maintained through the recognition of Ondofolo's position and the recognition of Ondofolo as a customary leader by his followers or community. On the way, disorganisation of Ondofolo khose of Yobe village also occurs as a result of incoming social change, which causes changes due to external factors and internal factors, which become obstacles to the existence of Ondofolo.
‘Ap Lisurug’ Mekanisme Pertukaran Babi dalam Budaya Yali Peyon, A Ibrahim
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v4i2.3673

Abstract

This article describes pig exchange parties in the Yali people in the Highlands of New Guinea. This study aims to describe activities related to pig exchange mechanisms, processes, meanings, and values. This study used a descriptive method of participation with observation techniques, direct participation, and in-depth interviews with key informants involved in planning, leading, and conducting these activities. The Method of analysis identifies the value, meaning, and purpose of the activity. The results described that this activity is an important dance party for the community as a mechanism for exchanging pigs with many other cultural values. The meanings and values found are economic values that include exchanging pigs and eating pork together, social values related to togetherness, kinship, and marriage relationships, political values to improve social status, strengthen solidarity, eliminate fatigue from various activities, and increase new spirit expressed through song and dance, as well as many other aspects.

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