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HJIIR MENTUK : POTENSI KULINER LOKAL OLAHAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG TOBATI SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI KOTA JAYAPURA Ilham Ilham; Simon K. Abdi Frank; Marlina Flassy; M. Zaenul Muttaqin; Usman Idris; Dian Indri Yunita
Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Edisi Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jpp.v6i2.6039

Abstract

The study was conducted as an effort to raise the potential of local culinary hjiir mentuk as a tourist attraction. The location of the research was carried out in Tobati Village through a qualitative approach and literature. Data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation and literature searches. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out through reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Tobati Village is known for cultural tourism, especially the art of relief, dance and singing including its culinary arts so that it can be developed as a tourist village. Culinary as one of the sub-sectors of the creative industry has great potential as a tourist attraction, such as; Processed papeda made from sago with yellow sauce. This culinary can be juxtaposed with the dessert hjiir mentuk from Tobati Village which is part of the travel experience. The local culinary potential can be developed through promotional activities by implementing the DOT BAS and POSE strategies; Destination, Origin, and Time [DOT], Branding, Advertising, and Selling [BAS] and Paid Media, Own Media, and Social Media [POSE]. This promotional activity can be carried out jointly through synergy between the government, tourism industry players and the community. Through promotional activities, it can increase tourist visits which stem from improving the quality of life of the community.
Anana Bicara-Bicara: Selera Musik, Gaya Hidup, dan Strategi Rapper di Kota Jayapura Muhammad Anas; Simon Abdi K. Frank; Usman Idris
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 1 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v1i1.1381

Abstract

Hip Hop music entered Papua, through digital media platforms from the current process of globalization and modernization. For example, through radio, television and the internet. The emergence of Hip Hop music is very loved by young Papuans, especially in Jayapura. The Rap community who works in the field of Hip Hop music is called Anana Bicara-bicara which is part of the urban community subculture in Jayapura. Therefore, this study aims to describe and analyze musical tastes, lifestyles and the artistic strategies of youth who love Hip Hop music in popularizing their existence, warding off stigma and gaining popularity. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using an ethnographic approach. The research instruments were in the form of voice and image recording devices and field notes for reflection in the field. The technique of determining informants is carried out proposive by optimizing the friendship network. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques through the process of data categorization, data description and data interpretation. The results showed that first, the formation of aesthetic tastes from rap music is based on the emotional experiences of each actor. In addition, the rap music structural factor emphasizes the aspect of story telling freely but in orderly rhymes. Second, the lifestyle of rappers in Jayapura follows the trend of Hip Hop music that is Glamorous, Blink-blink, but there are also some who are poorless to show the passion of the ideas they want to convey. Third, the strategy developed is educational, which is to ward off bad stigma about rappers such as making songs that are better and proud of Papua, and creating events that elevate generations. Then, to popularize Hip Hop music through social media Youtube, Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA PULAU ASEY BESAR DANAU SENTANI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Ilham Ilham; Ferry Yan Korwa; Usman Idris; M Zaenul Muttaqin
Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Edisi Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jpp.v5i1.4266

Abstract

A particular charm accompanies the existence of several islands in the Lake Sentani area. An example of such places is Asey Besar Island, which is frequently visited by tourists and has several natural spots and historical heritage assets. Consequently, this research was conducted to map the potential tourist spots that have become attractions in Asey Besar Island. It was also performed to reveal the environmental conditions by utilizing Sapta Pesona or the seven enchantments’ elements. A qualitative descriptive approach was used for the research, while a SWOT analysis was performed to formulate alternative strategies that are potentially useful in developing tourism in the area. The study results showed that the Sapta Pesona concept had not been fully realized and revealed potential tourist spots and attractions for the island. These spots include a white ship, an old church, bark carvings, water, and cultural tourism, as well as the Lake Sentani Festival. Alternative strategies that were found useful in developing Asey Besar Island tourism objects are the provision of road infrastructure and building tourism support facilities, such as cafes, homestays, and Instagramable photo spots. Other strategies are improving the environmental quality, maintaining cleanliness, performing effective tourism promotion activities, as well as supporting and realizing the development of tourism objects based on Sapta Pesona.
‘Belimpun Taka Tugas, Insuai Taka Tapu’: Orang Tidung, Marginalisasi dan Perlawanan di Pulau Sebatik Nunukan usman idrs
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v2i2.2574

Abstract

The struggle among various ethnic groups socially forms ethnic stratification and contestation discourse. This article aims to explore Tidung movement as native inhabitants, but marginalised minority in order to get involved in the struggle of power relations in Pulau Sebatik which has been dominated by migrants. The study indicates that as minority group, Tidung people is stereotyped by other ethnic group as lazy, slow, less educated, and under develop. These marginalised them in many aspects of life, particularly in economics, politics, land tenure. In responding to this, Tidung people establish a movement to develop symbolic investation strategy, so that they have a space in rhe struggle of power relations in Pulau Sebatik. The movement unites sub-ethnic Tidung, namely Sebuku, Sembakung, dan Sesayap by establishing FKWT - Forum Komunikasi Warga Tidung (Communication Forum of Tidung People) and LAT - Lembaga Adat Tidung (Customary Institution of Tidung) in order to legitimate their power as indigeneous people. Then, customary forest is claimed as the symbol to gain their right for forest management. They also gain prestige by getting involved in the border conflict between Malaysia and Indonesia through which they can show that they contribute in maintaining state sovereignity.
Mitos Sawerigading (Epos Lagaligo): Suatu Analisis Struktural dan Penafsiran Akhmad Akhmad; Usman Idris; Leo Siregar
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v3i2.4949

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the myth of Sawerigading. The analysis approach is Structural Leivist analysis used to reveal the Structure in the myth of Sawerigading as a socio-cultural transformation and kinship structure to gain an understanding about the position of Sawerigading in the lagaligos epoch. The results show that the structure of Bugis-Makassar culture is always based on a divided binary opposition structure in three vertical parts, namely, upper structure, middle structure, and bottom. this structure originating from the cosmogini division transformed unconsciously and automatically into natural objects, house shape, and social stratification. Then, the existence of Sawerigading as a central character in the middle world is the result of the transformation of a limited exchange structure to the upper and the underworld kinship group through a marriage described as the foundation of the culture of Buginese and Makassarese people on earth. Liminal position on the myth of Sawerigading is a firm position to explain the reality of culture of the Buginese-Makassarese people. That is why the Buginese-Makassarese people have a strong and firm character.
The land tenure and the land use among supiori in Papua Simon Abdi K. Frank; Agustinus Wenehen; Usman Idris
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v5i1.9924

Abstract

This article aims to explore various forms of land tenure and land use in Sorendiweri Village in East Supiori District, Papua Province. This research uses descriptive research using ethnography. The technique of determining informants is done purposively by determining key informants first that guides researchers to search for further informants. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Data analysis was carried out based on the factual culture of the community. The results show that the pattern of land tenure in the local population is communal at the clan level. Then, according to the local population, psychomo-logical and historicize view of customary land is very dominant because it states that customary land tenure in popular clans such as Sauyas that is more in line with history and relationships between clans. In addition, land tenure conflicts often occur because of the spread of land clearing in customary rights for infrastructure development and etc.
SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN HHBK BAGI MASYARAKAT DI PERBATASAN PAPUA INDONESIA - PAPUA NEW GUINEA Muhammad Zaenul Muttaqin; Ilham Ilham; Usman Idris
Jurnal PkM Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Jurnal PkM: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/jurnalpkm.v4i3.6462

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini berjudul Sosialisasi Pengelolaan HHBK (Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu) bagi masyarakat di Perbatasan Papua Indonesia – Papua New Guinea. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan wawasan sekaligus pemahaman bagi masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan HHBK (Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu) di Papua. Secara spesifik, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Distrik Yaffi Kabupaten Kerom Provinsi Papua, dengan menggunakan metode Sosialisasi untuk penyebarluasan pengetahuan yang terkait dengan regulasi dan pengelolaan HHBK. Hasil Sosialisasi dan diskusi bersama masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keterbatasan informasi sehingga banyak warga yang tak mengetahui mengenai regulasi dan pengelolaan HHBK sehingga lembaga-lembaga dari tingkat kampung hingga distrik belum memiliki pemahaman mengenai HHBK. Kemudian pihak Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) Provinsi Papua selaku fasilitator belum melakukan inventarisasi komoditas HHBK di wilayah Distrik Yaffi. Selanjutnya kelompok tani hutan di Distrik Yaffi belum terbentuk. Dengan adanya sosialisasi mengenai penguatan kapasitas dalam pengelolaan HHBK diharapkan, masyarakat maupun pemerintah distrik dapat mengakses program pengelolaan HHBK dan memanfaatkan komoditas hutan secara optimal guna memenuhi kebutuhan ekonominya secara otonom.
PENGEMBANGAN BUMKAM BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN INDONESIA-PAPUA NEW GUINEA Ilham Ilham; Zaenul Muttaqin; Usman Idris
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.575 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v1i2.722

Abstract

Pelaksananaan sosialiasi yang bertajuk pengembangan "Badan Usaha Milik Kampung (BUMKam) Berbasis Potensi Lokal Di Kawasan Perbatasan Indonesia-Papua New Guinea (PNG)" dihadiri oleh Kepala distrik/camat Yaffi dan perangkatnya, Pemimpin adat (Ondoafi), tokoh pemuda, Tokoh agama, dan juga Kepala Desa dan anggota Badan Permusyawaratan Kampung (Bamuskam), serta masyarakat di Distrik Yaffi, Kabupaten Keerom, Kota Jayapura, Provinsi Papua. Pada Pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi, dipaparkan materi mengenai alur pendirian, landasan hukum dan regulasi, permodalan, manfaat dan jenis usaha BUMKam (Badan Usaha Milik Kampung) yang tepat untuk dijalankan berdasarkan potensi lokal daerah setempat. Setelah itu, dilakukan sesi tanya jawab (feedback) sehingga terungkap bahwa BUMKam belum terlalu eksis dikalangan masyarakat, konsep pembangunan desa yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kampung masih terfokus pada pembangunan fisik saja. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat begitu juga kepada aparatur kampung bahwa kehadiran BUMKam akan menjadi suatu lembaga yang dapat mengangkat program prioritas kampung, potensi lokal serta kemajuan perekonomian kampung yang berpangkal terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Setelah mengikuti sosialiasi ini, peserta diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan, baik dalam proses pendirian, maupun dalam pengelolaan BUMKam.
SOSIALISASI UU NO. 5 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEMAJUAN KEBUDAYAAN KEPADA FRESH GRADUATE ALUMNI ANTROPOLOGI DI KOTA JAYAPURA PAPUA Usman Idris; Simon Abdi K. Frank; M. Zaenul Muttaqin; Ilham Ilham
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Volume 1 Nomor 3 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v1i3.1014

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemajuan Kebudayaan lahir sebagai upaya dalam menjadikan kebudayaan sebagai core isu dalam pembangunan nasional. Diharapkan dengan adanya kejelasan regulasi yang diberikan dapat menstimulasi seluruh elemen terkait, baik dari pemerintah, pemerhati budaya, dan masyarakat secara umum untuk lebih mengapresiasi kebudayaan yang dimiliki dan dijadikan sebagai pijakan dalam pembangunan. Para alumni antropologi yang konsentrasi pada bidang kebudayaan, belum banyak mengetahui mengenai regulasi ini, dan perekrutan penggiat budaya dalam menginventarisasi objek kebudayaan daerah. Untuk itu pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan wawasan dan pemahaman mengenai regulasi tersebut, untuk dapat dipahami secara bersama dalam menginventarisir dan memajukan kebudayaan di Papua. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui metode sosialisasi yang dilakukan secara virtual dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Materi sosialisasi dibagi menjadi dua, yakni pemaparan tentang regulasi Pemajuan Kebudayaan, kemudian kedua tentang penggiat budaya. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para peserta sangat antusias dan aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini, dan memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya kebudayaan untuk menunjukkan jati diri dan dapat dijadikan sebagai modal dalam pembangunan.
TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI NETRALITAS PNS (Kajian Kekerasan Simbolik dalam Pilkada) M. Zaenul Muttaqin; Usman Idris; Ilham Ilham
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Maret
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v6i1.32065

Abstract

Pada arena pemilihan langsung, pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) selalu dianggap sebagai mesin politik yang memiliki peluang untuk mengumpulkan suara. Bourdieu memandang kekerasan simbolik terjadi secara laten, kekuasaan selalu membangun birokrasi dalam struktur hirarkis sehingga dalam pemilihan langsung PNS selalu dalam kondisi dilematis. Relasi politik, relasi sosial, relasi kultural PNS merupakan tiga aspek yang perlu dikaji lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif interpretatif. Bahan kepustakaan sebagai sumber data. Data dikumpulkan penelusuran literatur, jurnal buku, dokumen atau sumber data yang terkait dengan penelitian. Validasi data melalui pemeriksaan anggota atau memeriksa temuan menggunakan interpretasi secara tertulis dari akademisi bidang tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reproduksi konjungtur terjadi secara berkelanjutan, keterlibatan PNS dalam pemilu dari orde lama hingga saat ini, di tengah pandemi harus dilihat dengan meta perspektif. Kekerasan simbolik terhadap PNS dapat ditekan dengan pencabutan hak suara. Tindakan ini diikuti dengan sanksi tegas pada sebelum dan sesudah pemilu.