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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal

MAHESA
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Published by Universitas Malahayati

ISSN : 2746198X EISSN : 27463486 DOI : 10.3324

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health

MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,573 Documents

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Pengaruh Latihan Range of Motion (ROM) Aktif terhadap Keaktifan Fisik Lansia di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Lanjut Usia (LKS-LU) Pangesti Lawang Monika Luhung; Elizabeth Yun Yun Vinsur; Eli Lea Widhia Purwandhani
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT The elderly are a vulnerable group to health problems due to a decrease in body systems such as motoric skills, reduced strength, flexibility, and obstacles in daily physical activity. Physical activity can be use with Range of Motion exercises. The aim of the study is to know the effect of active Range of Motion (ROM) exercises on the physical activity of the elderly in the Pangesti Lawang. Elderly Social Welfare Institution (LKS-LU). This type of research is use quantitative research using one group pretest-postest approach. The study population consisted of 44 elderly people living in LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang and the sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique and the number of respondents was 14 people. Data collection used a modified Physical Activity Score for Elderly (PASE) instrument. The data analysis was processed using the Wilcoxon test with α 0,05. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the average score between before (282.21) and after (392.36) given ROM exercises. The results of the bivariate test showed a significance value of 0.0001 (p<0.05) so it can be concluded there is ROM training give an effect on the physical activity of the elderly. The correlation coefficient value is 0.982, it means that the direction of the positive relationship with the category is very strong. If you do more often ROM exercises, the duration of the physical activity ability of the elderly will increase and vice versa. ROM exercises in nursing care is highly recommended to maintain physical activity for the elderly while living at Pangesti Lawang Elderly Social Welfare Institution (LKS-LU). Keywords: Active ROM, PASE, Physical Activity, Elderly ABSTRAK Lansia merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap gangguan kesehatan akibat penurunan sistem tubuh seperti kemampuan ketrampilan motorik, berkurangnya kekuatan, kelenturan, dan hambatan dalam keaktifan fisik sehari-hari. Keaktifan fisik dapat dilakukan dengan latihan Range of Motion. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan Range of Motion (ROM) aktif terhadap keaktifan fisik lansia di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Lanjut Usia (LKS-LU) Pangesti Lawang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest-postest. Populasi penelitian yaitu semua lansia yang tinggal di LKS-LU Pangesti L berjumlah 44 orang dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling didapatkan jumlah responden 14 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Physical Activity Score for Elderly (PASE) termodifikasi. Analisis data diolah menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata nilai yang cukup signifikan antara sebelum (282.21) dan sesudah (392.36) diberikan latihan ROM. Hasil uji bivariate menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.0001 (p<0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan ROM terhadap aktifitas fisik lansia. Nilai correlation coeficient sebesar 0,982. menunjukkan bahwa arah hubungan positif dengan kategori sangat kuat. Semakin sering melakukan latihan ROM, maka durasi kemampuan keaftifan fisik lansia akan mengalami peningkatan, dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Latihan ROM dalam asuhan keperawatan sangat direkomendasikan untuk memelihara keaktifan fisik bagi lansia selama tinggal di LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang. Kata Kunci: ROM Aktif, PASE, Keaktifan Fisik, Lansia

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Minat Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Dalam Melakukan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Di Puskesmas Pondok Betung Kota Tangerang Selatan Fahim Martina; Risza Choirunissa; Rini Kundaryanti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is the fourth type of cancer that most often affects women. One of the prevention efforts is by using the IVA test method. The results of a preliminary study at the Pondok Betung Health Center in Tangerang City in 2021 only 11 women took the IVA Test even though the target to be achieved was 100%. To find out the factors related to the interest of Women of Reproductive Age (WUS) in Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA) at the Pondok Betung Health Center, South Tangerang City. The design of this research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population taken in this study were all Married Women of Reproductive Age (WUS) aged 25-45 years who were in the working area of the Pondok Betung Health Center, South Tangerang City in October 2022 with a total of 336 respondents. Sampling in this study using a purposive sampling technique to 183 respondents. The results of the univariate study showed that most women of childbearing age received information 68.9%, did not receive husband's support 56.3%, supported by good health workers 73.8%, access to health services < 3 km 68.9% , did not experience a history of sexually transmitted diseases 59.0% and were not interested in conducting early detection of cervical cancer using the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) method 62.3% The results of the bivariate study showed that there was a relationship between sources of information (p value 0.000), husband's support (p value 0.000), support from health workers (p value 0.000), access to health services (p value 0.000), and a history of sexually transmitted diseases (p value 0.004 ). The support of health workers has a high probability of WUS' interest in carrying out an IVA test with an OR of 47.701. Keywords : Interest in Women of Reproductive Age (WUS), Visual Acetic Acid (IVA) Inspection.

Pemberian Istirahat Pendek Mampu Menurunkan Kelelahan Subjektif Pekerja Petani Kelapa I Wayan Gede Suarjana; Maxie Moleong; Richard Andreas Palilingan; Glorya Rumerung; Hairil Akbar
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Each process and stage in processing coconut into copra has a different and unnatural work attitude and is carried out for a long time and can cause subjective fatigue symptoms and create a risky workload for copra farmer workers in the coconut husk stripping section. This study aims to determine the effect of giving short breaks on the work fatigue of kopra (coconut) farmer workers in Elusan Village. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent pre-post control-group design. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The samples in the study totaled 13 samples in each group. The study time is from November – December 2022. The research instrument used to assess work fatigue is from the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC). Data analysis using SPSS v.25 with Parametric Independent T-Test. The results showed that the subjective fatigue variable in the control group showed no meaningful difference (p>0.05) with a value of t = 6.72 and a value of p = 5.08. Subjective fatigue analysis in the intervention group showed that results differed meaningfully (p<0.05) with t values = 18.44 and p values = 0.00 and difference values before and after work = 13.00 (-54.07%). This means giving short breaks can lower subjective fatigue in copra farmers. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted and there is an effect of short breaks on the work fatigue of copra farmer workers in Elusan Village Keywords: Ergonomics, Work Physiology, Subjective Fatigue, A Coconut Farmer ABSTRAK Setiap proses dan tahapan dalam pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra ini memiliki sikap kerja yang berbeda-beda dan tidak alamiah dan dilakukan dalam waktu yang cukup lama dan dapat menyebabkan gejala kelelahan subjektif dan menimbulkan beban kerja yang beresiko bagi pekerja petani kopra bagian pengupasan sabut kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian istirahat pendek terhadap kelelahan kerja pekerja petani kopra (kelapa) di Desa Elusan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan quasi-eksperimen design dengan rancangan non-equivalent pre-post control-group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 13 sampel pada masing-masing kelompok. Waktu penelitian pada Bulan November – Desember 2022. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk menilai kelelahan kerja yaitu dari Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC). Analisis data menggunakan SPSS v.25 dengan uji Parametrik Independent T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kelelahan subjektif pada kelompok kontrol menunjukkan hasil tidak berbeda bermakna (p>0,05) dengan nilai t = 6,72 dan nilai p = 5,08. Analisis kelelahan subjektif pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan bahwa hasil berbeda bermakna (p<0,05) dengan nilai t = 18,44 dan nilai p = 0,00 dan nilai selisih sebelum dan sesudah bekerja = 13.00 (-54,07%). Pemberian istirahat pendek dapat menurunkan kelelahan subjektif pada petani kopra. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian diterima dan terdapat pengaruh istirahat pendek terhadap kelelahan kerja pekerja petani kopra di Desa Elusan. Kata Kunci: Ergonomi, Fisiologi Kerja, Kelelahan Subjektif, Petani Kelapa

Kemampuan Koping dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Klien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang menjalani Hemodialisa Ricky Riyanto Iksan; Salama Thomasita Batubara; Roza Indra Yeni; Rima Berlian Putri; Putri Permatasari
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Chronic kidney failure (CKD) is a pathophysiological process with various etiologies resulting in a progressive decline in kidney function and generally ends in death. This study aims to determine the relationship between pilot strategies and surgical strategies in patients undergoing surgery at Pelni Hospital Jakarta. This research method is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling with simple filling. Instruments are used to record the need to enable validity and feasibility. The data analysis used was univariate and data analysis. The results showed that pvalue = 1.0, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between anxiety levels and strategies for managing chronic kidney failure in patients undergoing allergy testing at Pelni Hospital Jakarta. Conclusion Based on Hemodialysis services to make efforts to prevent and prevent anxiety with regular programs through health education about fraud management. Keywords: Anxiety, Coping Strategies, Hemodialysis ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) adalah suatu proses patofisiologis dengan etiologi beragam yang mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan pada umumnya berakhir dengan kematian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara strategi percontohan dan strategi pembedahan pada pasien yang menjalani operasi rumah sakit Pelni Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah randomsamplingwithtonisian sederhana. Instrumen digunakan untuk mencatat kebutuhan yang memungkinkan validitas dan kelayakan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pvalue = 1,0, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dan strategi penanganan gagal ginjal kronis pada pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan alergi pada Rumah Sakit Pelni Jakarta. Kesimpulan Berdasarkan pelayanan Hemodialisis untuk membuat usaha pencegahan dan pencegahan kecemasan dengan program reguler melalui pendidikan kesehatan tentang manajemen kecurangan. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Strategi Coping, Hemodialysis

Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Ulkus Diabetik dengan Sikap Perawatan Ulkus Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di RW 04 Jatijajar Kota Depok Alivio Septyani Sri Cahyo; Nadirahilah Nadirahilah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Diabetic ulcers are wounds in people with diabetes mellitus that involve disorders of the peripheral nerves and autonomic nerves. Lack of information about the dangers of diabetic ulcers causes low knowledge and actions of foot care in people with diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about the prevention of diabetic ulcers with the attitude toward handling diabetic ulcers in people with diabetes mellitus in the RW 04 Kelurahan Jatijajar, Depok city. This research is quantitative research with an analytical descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 60 respondents with diabetes mellitus. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a non-probability sampling method. Data analysis used a chi-square statistical test (<0.05). The study found that the frequency distribution of knowledge about preventing diabetic ulcers was in the sufficient category of 32 respondents (53.3%), both as many as 12 respondents (20%), and less than 16 respondents (26.7%). Attitudes towards treating diabetic ulcers showed that respondents who 33 people (55.0%) had a positive attitude, and 27 respondents (45.0%) had a negative attitude. The results showed no relationship between knowledge of diabetic ulcer prevention and attitudes towards diabetic ulcer care in the community of RW 04, Kelurahan Jatijajar, Tapos Depok (p-value 0.298). Suggestions for the nursing profession to continue to make promotive or preventive efforts to the public regarding knowledge of prevention and treatment of diabetic ulcers. Keywords: Knowledge, Prevention, Diabetic Ulcer, Attitude, Treatment ABSTRAK Ulkus diabetik adalah luka yang terjadi pada pasien diabetes melitus, yang melibatkan gangguan pada saraf perifer dan otonom. Informasi yang kurang tentang bahaya ulkus diabetik menyebabkan rendahnya pengetahuan dan tindakan perawatan kaki penderita diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan ulkus diabetik dengan sikap perawatan ulkus diabetik pada penderita diabetes melitus di wilayah RW 04 kelurahan jatijajar kota depok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden penderita diabetes mellitus dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling metode non probability sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square (<0,05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan tentang pencegahan ulkus diabetik pada kategori cukup cukup 32 responden (53,3 %), baik sebanyak 12 responden (20 %), dan kurang 16 responden (26,7%), Sikap perawatan ulkus diabetik menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki sikap positif 33 orang (55,0 %), dan responden yang memiliki sikap negatif sebanyak 27 orang (45,0 %). Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan pencegahan ulkus diabetik dengan sikap perawatan ulkus diabetik pada masyarakat RW 04 Kelurahan Jatijajar Tapos Depok (p-value 0,298). Saran bagi profesi keperawatan tetap melakukan upaya promotif atau preventif terhadap masyarakat mengenai pengetahuan pencegahan dan perawatan ulkus diabetik. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pencegahan, Ulkus Diabetik, Sikap, Perawatan

Analisis Kepatuhan Kunjungan Balita Pasca Pandemi di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gelora Tanah Abang Jakarta Pusat Indah Wiyanti; Risza Choirunissa; Rini Kundaryanti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT The coverage of visits by toddlers to Posyandu in Tanah Abang District in 2022 will reach 45.8%, so it is still below the target of 90%. Several factors related to visits by toddlers to Posyandu include knowledge, education, parity, employment, father's support and the role of cadres. To analyze compliance with post-pandemic toddler visits at Posyandu in the working area of the Gelora Tanah Abang Health Center, Central Jakarta in 2023. Quantitative analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The sample of mothers with toddlers in the working area of the Tanah Abang Gelora Health Center, Central Jakarta in October 2022 was 134 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Most mothers do not comply with post-pandemic toddler visits at Posyandu 54.5%, have less knowledge 52.2%, low education 52.2%, multipara parity 53.0%, working mothers 56.7%, no got father support 57.5%, cadres played an active role 59.7%. There is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge (p = 0.016), mother's education (p = 0.000), mother's parity (p = 0.006), mother's occupation (p = 0.000), father's support (p = 0.000), and role of cadres (p = 0.000), with adherence to post-pandemic toddler visits at Posyandu. Mother's work has a high probability of compliance with post-pandemic toddler visits at Posyandu with OR 12.981. Keywords: Compliance, Post-Pandemic, Visiting Posyandu. ABSTRAK Cakupan kunjungan balita ke Posyandu di Kecamatan Tanah Abang tahun 2022 mencapai 45,8% sehingga masih di bawah capaian target 90%. Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan balita ke Posyandu diantaranya pengetahuan, pendidikan, paritas, pekerjaan, dukungan ayah dan peran kader.Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis kepatuhan kunjungan balita pasca pandemi di posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gelora Tanah Abang Jakarta Pusat tahun 2023. Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel ibu yang mempunyai balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gelora Tanah Abang Jakarta Pusat pada bulan Oktober 2022 sebanyak 134 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Sebagian besar ibu tidak patuh melakukan kunjungan balita pasca pandemi di Posyandu 54,5%, memiliki pengetahuan kurang 52,2%, pendidikan rendah 52,2%, paritas multipara 53,0%, ibu bekerja 56,7%, tidak mendapat dukungan ayah 57,5%, kader berperan aktif 59,7%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu (p = 0,016), pendidikan ibu (p = 0,000), paritas ibu (p = 0,006), pekerjaan ibu (p = 0,000), dukungan ayah (p = 0,000), dan peran kader (p = 0,000), dengan kepatuhan kunjungan balita pasca pandemi di Posyandu. Pekerjaan ibu berpeluang besar terhadap kepatuhan kunjungan balita pasca pandemi di Posyandu dengan OR 12,981. Kata kunci: Kepatuhan, Kunjungan Posyandu, Pasca Pandemi.

Pengaruh Jus Tomat (Lycopersicum Esculentum) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Sahidin Basri; Yessy Syahradesi; Dina Andriani
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRAKAngka kejadian hipertensi setiap tahun terus mengalami peningkatan, penyakit ini sering disebut sebagai silent killer. Adapun penangan hipertensi dapat dilakukan secara farmakologis dan non-farmakologis. Jus tomat merupakan jenis buah yang umum dikosumsi di masyarakat dan merupakan salah satu terapi non-farmakologis dalam mencegah hipertensi, melalui mekanisme anti-arterosklerosis. Tetapi masyarakat tidak mengetahui kegunaan jus tomat sebagai terapi herbal untuk hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus tomat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala Gala. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Exsperiment dengan pendekatan one grup pre and posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala Gala. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran tekanan darah dan menggunakan lembar observasi. Data diolah secara komputerisasi dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan t-test independent. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah sistolik adalah 10.625 mmHg dengan p = 0,000 sedangkan rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik adalah 6.875 mmHg dengan p = 0,003 yang berarti ada perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sistole dan diastole setelah diberikan jus tomat. Dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian jus tomat terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar bekerjasama dengan masyarakat dalam memberikan kegiatan-kegiatan penyuluhan dengan memanfaatkan herbal sebagai terapi pendamping pada pasien hipertensi. Kata Kunci : Jus tomat, hipertensi ABSTRACTThe incidence of hypertension continues to increase every year, this disease is often referred to as a silent killer. The handling of hypertension can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Tomato juice is a type of fruit that is commonly consumed in society and is one of the non-pharmacological therapies in preventing hypertension, through an anti-arterosclerosis mechanism. But people do not know the use of tomato juice as a herbal therapy for hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tomato juice on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Lawe Sigala Gala Health Center Work Area. The type of research used is Quasy Experiment with a one group pre and posttest design approach. The population in this study were all hypertensive patients in the Lawe Sigala Gala Health Center Work Area. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 16 people. Data collection techniques were carried out by measuring blood pressure and using observation sheets. Data were processed computerized with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using independent t-test. The results showed that the average reduction in systolic blood pressure was 10,625 mmHg with p = 0.000 while the average diastolic blood pressure was 6,875 mmHg with p = 0.003 which means there is a difference in the average systolic and diastolic blood pressure after being given tomato juice. It can be concluded that there is an effect of giving tomato juice to the blood pressure of hypertensive patients. It is hoped that health workers will cooperate with the community in providing counseling activities by utilizing herbs as companion therapy for hypertensive patients.Keywords: Tomato juice, hypertension

Gambarkan Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Cedera Kepala Ringan (CKR) dengan Kebutuhan Rasa Nyaman Nyeri di Ruang Lukas RSMM Kabupaten Mimika Jani Rante Tasik; Adolfina Tandilanga; Turena Indah Julianty; Meyke Tiku Pasang; Ricky Riyanto Iksan
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Head injury is a condition where the structure of the head experiences an impact from the outside and has the potential to cause disturbances in brain function. Purpose of the study Knowing Describes Nursing Care of Patients with Mild Head Injury (CKR) With Needs for Pain Comfort in the Luke Room RSMM, Mimika Regency Research method: The research design used in This case study is a descriptive research. This research is directed to describe or illustrate how the application of nursing care to mild head injury patients in fulfilling the needs of pain comfort at RSMM Regional Mimika Regency. Results From the results of the cases that have been described regarding nursing care in patients Mr. O with mild head injury (CKR) in fulfilling the need for pain comfort in the Lukas room RSMM District. Conclusion There is an effect. Keywords: Injury, Pain, Comfortable, Head ABSTRAK Cedera kepala adalah kondisi dimana struktur kepala mengalami benturan dari luar dan berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan pada fungsi otak Tujuan penelitian Mengetahui Menggambarkan Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Cedera Kepala Ringan (CKR) Dengan Kebutuhan Rasa Nyaman Nyeri di Ruang Lukas RSMM Kabupaten Mimika Metode penelitian : Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada studi kasus ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan bagaimana penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien cedera kepala ringan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan rasa nyaman nyeri di RSMM Daerah Kabupaten Mimika. Hasil Dari hasil kasus yang telah menguraikan tentang Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Tn. O dengan cedera kepala ringan (CKR) dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan rasa nyaman nyeri di ruang Lukas RSMM Kabupaten Kesimpulan ada pengaruh Evaluasi yang dilakukan pada pasien dengan nyeri akut cidera kepala ringan menunjukkan penurunan skala nyeri 2 sesuai dengan kriteria hasil yang telah ditetapkan menurut teori. Kata Kunci: Cedera, Nyeri, Nyaman, Kepala

Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Wortel (Daucus Carota L.) terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi Dina Andriani; Iting Iting; Yusnika Damayanti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan ketika seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal yang mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan dan kematian. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Kota Kutacane, hipertensi Tahun 2021 berada diurutan kedua. Salah satu penanganan hipertensi secara non-farmakologi adalah jus wortel (Daucus carota L.)yang mengandung senyawa kalium sebagai diuretik dan vasodilator yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus wortel (Daucus carota L.) terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Exsperiment dengan pendekatan One Grup Pretest and Posttest Design yang dilaksanakan Bulan Juni 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Kutacane. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 orang. Data diolah secara komputerisasi dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan t-test independent. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata tekanan darah penderita hipertensi sebelum diberikan jus wortel (Daucus carota L.) adalah 163,38/95 mmHg dan menurun sesudah diberikan Jus Wortel yaitu 150/90 mmHg. Ada pengaruh pemberian jus wortel (Daucus carota L.) terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di dapatkan p value=0,000 (p ≤ 0,05). Berpedoman dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian jus wortel (Daucus carota L.) terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi, maka diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya perawat agar memasukkan terapi non farmakologi khususnya penggunaan jus wortel sebagai antihipertensi sebagai tindakanmandiri perawatan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan mengaplikasikan pada penderita untuk mengatasi pemasalahan hipertensi.Kata Kunci : Wortel ,Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah Abstract Hypertension is a condition when a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which results in an increase in morbidity and mortality. Based on data from the Kutacane City Health Center, hypertension in 2021 is in second place. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension is carrot juice (Daucus carota L.) which contains potassium compounds as a diuretic and vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving carrot juice (Daucus carota L.) to the blood pressure of hypertensive patients. The type of research used was a Quasy Experiment with a One Group Pretest and Posttest Design approach which was carried out in June 2022. The population in this study was all patients with hypertension in the Kutacane City Health Center Work Area. The data collection technique used is purposive sampling with a total sample of 16 people. The data were processed computerized with univariate and bivariate analysis using independent t-test.The results showed that the average blood pressure of hypertensive patients before being given carrot juice (Daucus carota L.) was 163.38/95 mmHg and decreased after being given carrot juice, which was 150/90 mmHg. There was an effect of giving carrot juice (Daucus carota L.) on blood pressure in hypertension patients, it was obtained p value = 0.000 (p 0.05). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving carrot juice (Daucus carota L.) to blood pressure in patients with hypertension, it is expected that health workers, especially nurses, should include non-pharmacological therapy, especially the use of carrot juice as antihypertensive as an independent treatment measure to lower blood pressure and reduce blood pressure. apply to patients to overcome the problem of hypertension.Keywords: Carrot, Hypertension, Blood Pressure

Pengaruh Terapi Back Massage terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Lansia dengan Osteoarthritis di Puskesmas Deleng Pokhisen Gordon H Aritonang; Anisah Anisah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis is a disease that ranks 3rd out of the 10 highest diseases. The prevalence of osteoarthritis in Aceh at 13.26% is the highest in Indonesia based on the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research. Pain, stiffness and difficulty moving the legs are the most commonly felt symptoms. Pain when moving the foot will hinder the sufferer in carrying out their daily activities. Analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are therapies to relieve pain. Non-pharmacological therapy to reduce pain can be used, one of which is Back Massage therapy (Slow-Stroke Back Massage). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Back Massage therapy on pain intensity in the elderly with osteoarthritis at the Deleng Pokhisen Health Center. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with a posttest only control design. This research was conducted on March 22-28 2022. The population was all elderly people with osteoarthritis who were treated at the Deleng Pokhisen Aceh Tenggara Health Center. The total sample of 16 respondents was taken by means of purposive sampling. The results showed that the average pain intensity in the intervention group was 2.13 and in the control group was 3.88. The results of the independent t-test statistical test obtained a p value = 0.001 (p ≤ 0.05), meaning that there is an effect of Back Massage therapy on pain intensity in the elderly with osteoarthritis at the Deleng Pokhisen Health Center. It is hoped that the Deleng Pokhisen Health Center can provide education on Back Massage therapy as a non-pharmacological treatment for osteoarthritis sufferers. Keywords: Osteoarthritis, Pain Intensity, Back Massage Therapy ABSTRAK Osteoarthritis merupakan suatu penyakit yang menduduki peringkat ke 3 dari 10 penyakit tertinggi. Prevalensi osteoarthritis di Aceh sebanyak 13,26% adalah jumlah tertinggi di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil Rikesdas Tahun 2018. Nyeri, rasa kaku dan sulit menggerakkan kaki merupakan gejala paling banyak dirasakan. Nyeri saat menngerakkan kaki akan menghambat penderita dalam melaksanakan aktifitasnya sehari-hari. Analgesik dan obat antiinflamasi non steroid merupakan terapi untuk menghilangkan rasa nyeri. Terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri dapat digunakan, salah satunya dengan terapi Back Massage (Slow-Stroke Back Massage). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi Back Massage terhadap intensitas nyeri pada lansia dengan osteoarthritis di Puskesmas Deleng Pokhisen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian posttest only control design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22-28 Maret 2022. Populasi adalah semua lansia dengan osteoarthritis yang berobat di Puskesmas Deleng Pokhisen Aceh Tenggara. Jumlah sampel 16 responden yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata intensitas nyeri pada kelompok intervensi adalah 2.13 dan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 3.88. Hasil uji statistik t-test independen didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001 (p ≤ 0,05), berarti ada pengaruh terapi Back Massage terhadap intensitas nyeri pada lansia dengan osteoarthritis di Puskesmas Deleng Pokhisen. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas Deleng Pokhisen dapat memberikan edukasi terapi Back Massage sebagai salah satu pengobatan non farmakologi pada penderita osteoarthritis. Kata Kunci: Osteoarthritis, Intensitas Nyeri, Terapi Back Massage

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name M. Arifki Zaianro

Contact Email m.arifkiz@yahoo.com

Phone +6285366376666

Journal Mail Official m.arifkiz@yahoo.com

Editorial Address Jalan Imam Bonjol Gang Sultan Anom Perumahan Sultan Anom Residence Blok D No 1

Location Kota bandar lampung, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
M. Arifki Zaianro

Contact Email
m.arifkiz@yahoo.com

Phone
+6285366376666

Journal Mail Official
m.arifkiz@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
Jalan Imam Bonjol Gang Sultan Anom Perumahan Sultan Anom Residence Blok D No 1

Location
Kota bandar lampung,

Lampung

INDONESIA