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Urfan Taghiyev
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u.taghiyev@newinera.com
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INDONESIA
Journal La Multiapp
Published by Newinera Publisher
ISSN : 27163865     EISSN : 27211290     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp
Core Subject : Engineering,
International Journal La Multiapp peer reviewed, open access Academic and Research Journal which publishes Original Research Articles and Review Article, editorial comments etc in all fields of Engineering, Technology, Applied Sciences including Engineering, Technology, Computer Sciences, Architect, Applied Biology, Applied Chemistry, Applied Physics, Material Engineering, Civil Engineering, Military and Defense Studies, Photography, Cryptography, Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Environment Engineering, Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, Electromechanical Engineering, Transport Engineering, Mining Engineering, Telecommunication Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Food Science, Geography, Oil & Petroleum Engineering, Biotechnology, Agricultural Engineering, Food Engineering, Material Science, Earth Science, Geophysics, Meteorology, Geology, Health and Sports Sciences, Industrial Engineering, Information and Technology, Social Shaping of Technology, Journalism, Art Study, Artificial Intelligence, and other Applied Sciences.
Articles 336 Documents
Geological Investigation and Treatment of the Cabean Dam Foundation Muhammad Perwira Rachman; Sri Sangkawati; Ignatius Sriyana; Yudi Kurniawan
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v7i2.3077

Abstract

Embankment dams are critical infrastructure requiring comprehensive geological and geotechnical investigation to ensure long-term structural integrity and prevent catastrophic failure. This study presents the results of two-stage Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) investigations conducted at Cabean Dam core zone to characterize shear wave velocity (Vs) profiles and identify weak zones susceptible to seepage and slope instability. The first stage (2022) involved 17 survey lines while the second stage (2025) comprised 11 additional lines targeting critical areas. Shear wave velocity values ranged from 78–756 m/s, indicating significant material heterogeneity. Low Vs anomalies (78–200 m/s) were identified in the upper 0–7 meter depth at survey lines L-01, L-07, L-08, and L-09, correlating with residual soil having high permeability values up to 3.06×10⁻⁴ m/s and Lugeon values reaching 25.34 Lu. Integration of MASW data with borehole logs confirmed material classifications ranging from Site Class E (soft soil) at shallow depths to Site Class B (stiff soil) at greater depths. The identified weak zones pose significant risks for seepage, internal erosion (piping), and slope instability, requiring remedial measures including recompaction, optimized internal drainage design, and enhanced instrumentation monitoring. This research contributes methodological advancement in applying MASW as an integral component of staged investigation protocols for embankment dam projects, particularly for monitoring and refining geological-geotechnical conditions during construction phase. Results serve as a reference for practitioners and researchers in geotechnical dam engineering for improving safety and reliability of embankment dam infrastructure in Indonesia.
Spatial Analysis of Landslide Dynamics in Muara Enim Regency Based on Rainfall Yosika Agustina Billa; Wijaya Mardiansyah; Netty Kurniawati
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v7i2.2955

Abstract

Muara Enim Regency experiences significant landslide hazards requiring comprehensive understanding of rainfall dynamics and triggering mechanisms. This research investigates the spatial and temporal relationships between rainfall patterns and landslide occurrence using quantitative descriptive analysis with Geographic Information Systems. The study analyzed CHIRPS satellite rainfall data and institutional disaster records spanning 2017 to 2024, encompassing 75 documented landslide events across 96 monthly observations within Muara Enim Regency (7,483 square kilometers). Data analysis employed Inverse Distance Weighting interpolation with power parameter two to generate monthly rainfall surfaces, supplemented by descriptive statistics quantifying annual and monthly precipitation variations. Results revealed annual rainfall fluctuation ranging from 2,267 millimeters (2019) to 3,656 millimeters (2022), with pronounced seasonal patterns showing peaks in December (363 millimeters) and March (350 millimeters), contrasting with dry season minima in August (136 millimeters) and September (154 millimeters). Landslide occurrence clustered prominently during February, March, and November, recording eight to nine documented events respectively, while August and September with minimal rainfall showed zero to one landslide event. Analysis demonstrates strong correlation between rainfall intensity and landslide frequency, substantiating rainfall as a primary triggering mechanism for slope instability in mountainous tropical regions. This research provides foundational empirical evidence supporting subsequent integrated landslide hazard assessment and early warning system development in Muara Enim Regency and comparable Indonesian mountain regions.
Thermal Effectiveness Analysis of Lube Oil Cooler Fan with Capacity of 40.332 Kg/S with Pressure of 5 Bar Angga Bahri Pratama; Abdul Razak; Nasya Ayu Lestari Horoni; Sahat Sahat; Nelson Manurung; Berta Br Ginting; Franklin Taruyun Hudeardo Sinaga; Zumhari Zumhari
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v7i3.841

Abstract

The Lube Oil Cooler Fan is an essential component in the lubrication system of a gas turbine because it maintains lubricating oil temperature within a safe operating range. This study aims to analyze the thermal performance and effectiveness of the Lube Oil Cooler Fan on Gas Turbine GT 1.1 at PT XYZ. The study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using field observation data and heat transfer calculations. The analysis was conducted through the Log Mean Temperature Difference method and heat exchanger effectiveness approach by considering fluid temperature changes, mass flow rates, thermophysical properties, flow characteristics, convective heat transfer coefficients, overall heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer rate, and thermal effectiveness. The results show that the lubricating oil temperature decreased from 61°C to 49°C, while the cooling air temperature increased from 32°C to 53.5°C. The tube side heat transfer coefficient was 40.71 W/m²°C, the shell side heat transfer coefficient was 308 W/m²°C, and the overall heat transfer coefficient was 30.61 W/m²°C. The calculated heat transfer rate was 992.57 W or approximately 0.993 kW. The lubricating oil was identified as the minimum heat capacity fluid, with a heat capacity rate of 33.13 kW/°C. The thermal effectiveness of the Lube Oil Cooler Fan was 41.4%, indicating that the cooler was able to perform its cooling function, although its performance remained moderate. Routine monitoring, stable airflow control, and periodic cleaning are recommended to improve thermal performance.
Efficiency and Performance Analysis of the Design and Construction of a 30 Kg/Hour Coffee Grinding Machine Franklin Taruyun Hudeardo Sinaga; Jandri Fan HT Saragi; Eka Putra Dairi Boangmanalu; Angga Bahri Pratama; Sahat Sahat
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v7i3.1416

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the performance of a disk mill coffee grinding machine with a design capacity of 30 kg per hour for small and medium scale coffee processing. The machine was developed as a practical gasoline powered grinder to support coffee processing activities, particularly in areas where access to electricity may be limited. A performance test was conducted using roasted coffee beans with three input loads, namely 500 g, 750 g, and 1000 g. The observed parameters included grinding time, grinding capacity, product yield, residual material, material loss, material conversion efficiency, energy efficiency, and grinding quality based on particle size distribution. The results show that the machine achieved an average grinding capacity of 29.68 kg per hour, which is close to the intended capacity of 30 kg per hour. The average product yield and material conversion efficiency reached 94.55 percent, while the average material loss was 1.11 percent. However, residual material remained at 4.00 percent, indicating that the grinding chamber and discharge system still require improvement. The energy efficiency was reported at 73.8 percent, although the engine power specification needs further clarification. In terms of grinding quality, 70 percent of the particles were within the desired range of 500 to 700 micrometers. These findings indicate that the machine is technically feasible for small scale coffee production, but further refinement is needed to improve material discharge, reduce residual particles, and strengthen particle size consistency.
Risk Management Analysis and Mitigation Strategies for the Self-Heating Coal Phenomenon in Coal Loading Operations Akbar Yasser Al Rashid; I'ie Suwondo; Trisnowati Rahayu; Fazri Hermanto
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v7i2.2921

Abstract

The phenomenon of coal self-heating represents a critical risk during loading operations at Muara Jawa Port, as it can lead to temperature escalation, smoke generation, and potential fire hazards. This study examines the causes of coal self-heating, assesses its risk level, and evaluates the conformity of handling practices with the IMSBC Code and the IMDG Code. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving direct observation aboard MV Golden Ace, temperature measurements using a thermal scanner, and risk analysis through Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA). The findings indicate that coal temperatures reached 61°C, exceeding the safe threshold of 55°C as stipulated by the IMSBC Code, thereby necessitating the suspension of loading operations to allow for cooling. The HIRA results identify the highest risk phase occurring during the transfer of coal from barges to grab cranes, due to increased exposure to air and high humidity levels. While several operational procedures were found to be compliant with existing regulations, shortcomings remain in temperature documentation and gas monitoring practices. This study underscores the importance of early detection, continuous temperature surveillance, and effective mitigation strategies to enhance operational safety in coal loading activities.
Strategic Adaptive Federated Learning Framework for Privacy-Preserving Image Data Mining in Highly Heterogeneous Medical Environments Mayyadah Jabbar Gailan
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v7i3.3164

Abstract

The data mining of medical imaging data is being increasingly restricted by stringent data privacy regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Even though FL offers a decentralized framework for model training, it suffers from significant performance degradation in heterogeneous settings characterized by non-IID data. In this work, a novel framework, namely Adaptive Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning, is proposed. This framework combines an adaptive weighting scheme with Differential Privacy to address the issue of divergence caused by statistical heterogeneity. As per the experimental evaluation of the MedMNIST dataset, a classification accuracy of 94.2% is achieved with a privacy budget of ε = 1.0.
Development of an Automated Infrared Therapy System Based on MLX90614 Sensor for Muscle Pain Treatment Zhudiah Annisa; Agus Hayatal Falah; Arief Wisaksono; Dwi Hadidjaja Rasjid Saputra
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v7i3.3139

Abstract

This study aims to design and evaluate an automatic infrared therapy system capable of maintaining temperature stability within a safe and controlled range. The system utilizes a non-contact infrared temperature sensor MLX90614, an ultrasonic distance sensor HC-SR04, an Arduino Uno microcontroller, and an infrared lamp regulated by a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. Temperature control is implemented using a proportional control (P-Control) method, while sensor data is processed using a moving average filter to reduce measurement noise. Experimental testing was conducted by comparing system responses without control and with P-Control at three distance variations, namely 15 cm, 30 cm, and 45 cm. The results show that the uncontrolled system produced a temperature deviation of ±1.8°C, while the implementation of P-Control reduced the deviation to ±0.6°C at a setpoint of 45°C. However, the achieved average temperature varied depending on distance, with values ranging from 35.27°C to 42.61°C across all test conditions. These results indicate that the application of P-Control combined with a moving average filter is effective in improving temperature stability, although the heating performance is influenced by the distance between the sensor and the object. This system demonstrates potential for safer and more controlled infrared therapy applications.
Comparative Analysis of CNN Architectures for Clean and Non-Clean Outfit Classification in Fashion Images Noviana Wahyu Basuki; Imam Yuadi
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v7i3.3256

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to create and contrast image classifiers which are able to identify clean clothing from dirty using machine learning and deep learning techniques. Our utilized dataset contains 200 images of an outfit which are obtained from different official fashion brand sites and well-known e-commerce platforms in Indonesia. The information is used from secondary data which are digital images of the two style categories. Image preprocessing (resizes, normalizations and data augmentations), feature extraction from VGG-16, VGG-19 and inception v3 is done. The extracted features are then fed into the classifiers namely Logistic Regression, Neural Network and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The evaluation of the model is performed by different metrics (e.g., AUC, accuracy, F1-score, precision, recall and MCC) and visual examination using MDS plot and Silhouette Plot. The results demonstrate that the integrated model involving VGG-16 and Logistic Regression performs best obtaining highest AUC when compared with other model combinations. The MDS and Silhouette Plot visualizations also supported that VGG-16 has the most superior feature separation between clean outfits and non-clean outfits. In a word, our study unveils that fashion style recognition accuracy can be improved significantly through CNN-based feature extraction and traditional classification model. We hope that our work will encourage the comparison of CNN feature extraction and classification algorithms, and also can lay the foundation for further research in image-based outfit guidance systems serving a range of fashion industry and service sectors where professional appearance is a criterion.
The Effect of Cooling Water Inlet Emperature (CWIT) on Efficiency USC 1050 MW Steam Power Plant Hiro Nayaparana; Purwanto Purwanto; Endang Kusdiyantini
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v7i3.3296

Abstract

This research explores the impact of the Cooling Water Inlet Temperature (CWIT) on the efficiency and operational costs of the Ultra Supercritical (USC) 1050 MW Coal-Fired Power Plant (PLTU) in Indonesia. With Indonesia's growing dependence on PLTU as a primary source of electricity, maintaining operational efficiency is critical. The study was conducted at the PLTU Jawa 7 change to 1050 USC type power plan using quantitative descriptive-analytical methods, and data was collected from both the Distributed Control System (DCS) and BMKG. The analysis focuses on how varying CWIT affects condenser pressure, thermal efficiency, Net Plant Heat Rate (NPHR), and fuel consumption. The findings indicate that an increase in CWIT results in higher condenser pressure, reduced vacuum quality, and lower thermal efficiency, leading to an increase in NPHR and higher fuel costs. Furthermore, the research assesses the economic impact, highlighting daily fuel cost penalties and opportunity losses due to reduced electricity generation. The study also provides strategies for mitigating the negative effects of CWIT, including enhanced cooling water flow, condenser cleaning, and the addition of cooling towers. In conclusion, the research emphasizes the importance of controlling CWIT to optimize plant performance and reduce operational costs.
Developing an Accountable Budget Baseline for Infrastructure Projects: A Consolidated Cost and Schedule Estimation Framework and Maturity Assessment Haryo Utomo Wisnu Nugroho; Silvianita Silvianita
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v7i3.3252

Abstract

Organizations frequently rely on multiple international references for cost estimating and schedule development, yet these references use different terminology, levels of detail, and emphases, which can leave budgeting stage estimation fragmented and difficult to audit. This paper develops a consolidated, stepwise framework by synthesizing prescriptive practices from PMI, AACE, NASA, and GAO, and applies the framework as an auditable process maturity assessment instrument. A benchmarking synthesis approach was used to screen candidate references for capital project relevance and explicit guidance for cost estimating and schedule development. Process steps were extracted, harmonized across sources, and consolidated into two aligned end to end process frameworks for cost estimating and schedule estimating. The consolidated steps were converted into assessment items, rated on a five level maturity scale, and summarized using achieved versus maximum scoring. Application to PT Pertamina Patra Niaga (PPN)’s budgeting stage practices indicates that the current cost estimating process reaches 56/70 (80%) maturity, while the current schedule estimating process reaches 46/90 (51%). The previous cost estimating process scores 43/70 (61%). The most prominent gaps relate to the formal documentation of ground rules and assumptions, typically captured in a Basis of Estimate, and to schedule model discipline, particularly coding, logic structure, and systematic schedule quality checks. Overall, the findings show that the framework is practical to implement and supports evidence based prioritization of process improvements toward more transparent, accountable, and reliable budgeting baselines for capital and infrastructure related investments.

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