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Syaiful Rohman
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Gedung Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global, Universitas Indonesia (Salemba, Jakarta) Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4 Jakarta 10430 Telp : 021 – 3900538, 021 – 3929717, 021 – 3924710, 021 – 3100059
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Journal of Terrorism Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 26569965     EISSN : 27221512     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jts
Core Subject :
As a form of contribution of Terrorism Studies, Strategic and Global Studies Universitas Indonesia to the development of science, Journal of Terrorism Studies (JTS) "focuses on topics relating to radicalism and terrorism both in the review of Islamic, economic and political studies in dealing with terrorist issues in Indonesia and the World. Research in the JTS journal as a form and effort in intellectual transformation, at the same time provides an opportunity for researchers who are concerned in scientific studies in the field of Radicalism and Terrorism to express ideas supported by deepening of material and data. The Editorial Team hopes that the JTS journal can be a means of contributing to the development of science and providing an overview of the problems, handling and steps that must be taken to prevent and reduce radicalism and terrorism. Hopefully the presence of JTS can be beneficial for the life of the nation and state going forward.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 91 Documents
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THE PATH TO SUSTAINABLE DERADICALIZATION PROGRAM Walanda, Garnadi
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Deradicalization program is a never-ending challenge for any country to pursue the most viable model, which actually can be done by enhancing the different methods from one country to another. Deradicalization is also a challenge for multidisciplinary research to continue to understand the various phenomena of terrorism and how to integrate their response solutions into a definitive program. The author conducts a qualitative study on contemporary literature and various researches on deradicalization program and approaches that can be used and sustain in this country. This article is presenting the comparison as well as advantages and deficiencies of the implementation of global deradicalization programs from (five) regions, namely in the America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. The results shown that a concrete form of deradicalization and disengagement program under public private partnership scheme is possible to be implemented in a comprehensive and sustainable manner.
MENELAAH AKSI PENARGETAN DAN POLA STRATEGI PENYERANGAN TERORISME Ramadhyas, Aysha Rizki
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
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Abstract

Pergerakan kelompok teroris di Indonesia semakin meningkat secara signifikan. Kelompok-kelompok teroris ini memiliki target serangan yang berbeda, yang dapat dibedakan satu dengan yang lainnya. Pada kasus kelompok teroris di Indonesia, penelitian yang ada hanya berfokus untuk melihat serangan yang dihasilkan suatu kelompok tanpa mengetahui pola dan latarbelakang pemilihan target serangan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok teroris. Namun, belum menganalisis pertimbanganpertimbangan yang melatarbelakangi pemilihan target serangan yang dilakukan. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami faktor yang melatarbelakangi keputusan kelompok dalam memilih target sasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Perbandingan kelompok dilakukan untuk menguraikan perbedaan faktor yang melatarbelakangi keputusan kelompok dalam memilih target serangan. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai pola dan strategi penyerangan kelompok terorisme, sehingga dapat menjadi dasar dalam upaya pencegahan dan penghentian pergerakan kelompok terorisme di dunia.
PERAN MANIPULASI INFORMASI TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM GERAKAN TERORISME Wijaya, Teddy Indra
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
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Abstract

Artikel ini membahas peningkatan fenomena keterlibatan perempuan dalan ISIS ataupun kelompok teroris lain yang dikaitkan dengan penggunaan manipulasi informasi dan propaganda yang digunakan oleh kelompok-kelompok teroris tersebut. ISIS pada dasarnya dapat dikategorikan sebagai satu kelompok teroris paling berpengaruh di dunia internasional pada saat ini. Di sisi lain unia juga melihat adanya peningkatan keterlibatan perempuan dalam ISIS ataupun kelompok terorisme lain. Dua fenomena ini merupakan oksimoron karena perempuan biasanya tidak memiliki peran besar dalam manifesto manifesto kelompok teroris. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menggunakan teori teori komunikasi khususnya agenda setting, framing dan propaganda yang dilakukan ISIS untuk menjelaskan penggunaan manipulasi informasi yang membentuk persepsi dan memperkuat motivasi perempuan untuk ikut terlibat dalam kelompok teroris. ISIS mengunakan spektrum menyeluruh dari propaganda yang bersifat komprehensif, kohesif dan multidimensional. ISIS memanfaatkan secara optimal strategi propaganda yang menarik bagi perempuan yang kemudian mendorong keputusan perempuan bergabung.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN SERANGAN TERORIS DI INDONESIAMENGGUNAKAN WEAPONS MASS DESTRUCTION (WMD) OLEH POLRI,BNPT, BAPETEN, TNI, BNPB DAN KEMENPERIN Sanjaya, Yohanes Genius putu; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon; Mukhtar, Sidratahta
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Serangan terorisme di Indonesia berevolusi dari penggunaan bahan peledak konvensional seperti ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel oil) bergeser ke penggunaan bahan kimia, biologi, radioaktif dan nuklir (KBRN) yang dalam skala besar dapat diubah menjadi senjata pemusnah massal (weapon mass destruction). Data menunjukkan selama periode 2011-2019 tercatat 6 (enam) percobaan serangan teror menggunakan bahan KBRN yaitu arsenik dan racun ricin di Polsek Kemayoran (2011); Bom Nitroglyserin di Solo (2012); Bom Gas Chlorin di ITC Depok (2015); penggunaan Thorium Oksida di Bandung (2017); Bom Nitroglyserin, Bogor (2019) dan penemuan racun abrin di Cirebon (2019). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus penggunaan WMD dalam serangan terorisme di Indonesia periode 2011-2019. Konsep teori kontra terorisme, pencegahan kejahatan dan kebijakan publik digunakan untuk menjelaskan strategi pencegahan serangan teroris menggunakan WMD di Indonesia. Makalah ini mengkaji peran Kementerian/Lembaga seperti POLRI, BNPT, BAPETEN, BNPB, TNI, Kemenperin dalam memitigasi dan menanggulangi serangan terorisme yang menggunakan WMD. Dari hasil wawancara dan studi pustaka, diketahui hanya institusi POLRI, BNPT dan BAPETEN yang telah memiliki protokol penanganan serangan terorisme menggunakan WMD namun masih bersifat sektoral. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengintegrasian protokol penanganan serangan terorisme menggunakan WMD yang ada saat ini serta dilegalkan dalam bentuk produk hukum Lembaga Kepresidenan yang lebih tinggi dan mengikat semua Kementerian/Lembaga terkait.
Melawan Radikalisme Melalui Kontra Narasi Online Huda, Achmad Zainal
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Teknologi internet, di satu sisi memberikan kemajuan, tetapi di sisi lain, ia juga memberikan dampak buruk bagi peradaban manusia. Salah satu yang sangat berbahaya adalah kehadiran internet di tangan kelompok radikal terorisme. Di tangan kelompok radikal, saat ini, media internet menjadi media efektif dalam peningkatan propaganda, pembangunan jaringan, dan sarana rekrutmen baru. Kejahatan cyberterrorism menjadi fenomena yang sekian lama menghujani dunia sosial kita. Bagaimana melakukan perlawanan terhadap radikalisme dunia maya tersebut? Tulisan ini melalui metode riset pustaka dan diperkuat dengan pengumpulan data di lapangan berupaya mendiskripsikan tentang radikalisasi online. Dari temuan ini, maka kontra narasi online menjadi langkah yang perlu terus dilakukan.
Analisis Kelompok Teroris Boko Haram:Bagaimana Akan Berakhir? Tampomuri, Flamanda Jeine
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Boko haram adalah kelompok teroris yang masih aktif di Nigeria. Untuk membuat strategi besar dalam memerangi kelompok teror, perlu untuk memahami variabelvariabel yang dapat membuat suatu kelompok teroris berakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana Boko Haram bisa berakhir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan studi literatur. Para peneliti sebelumnya mengidentifikasi bahwa ada beberapa variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi bahkan membuat kelompok teroris berakhir, diantaranya yaitu dengan penangkapan atau pembunuhan pemimpin kelompok, kelompok mencapai tujuan atau kesuksesan, kelompok mengalami kegagalan, kelompok bernegosiasi atau bertransisi ke politik yang sah, menggunakan kekuatan militer atau penegakkan hukum (represi), bertransisi ke modus operandi lain serta kehilangan dukungan atau sponsor. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, bahwa variabel represi dan variabel kehilangan dukungan atau sponsor menjadi peluang untuk membuat kelompok Boko Haram berakhir. Dengan demikian, untuk mengakhiri kelompok Boko Haram peru ada perubahan dari sistem negara Nigeria sendiri dan perlu ada tindakan dalam rangka melumpuhkan sumber pendanaan kelompok.
Kontra Terorisme Oleh Kepabeanan Indonesia PenyelundupanAmonium Nitrat Putu Sanjaya, Yohanes Genius
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
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Abstract

This paper examines the strategic role of Indonesian customs in the enforcement of ammonium nitrate smuggling as a concrete manifestation of its contribution in implementing counter-terrorism policies in Indonesia. David Omand (2006) says ―an effective counter-terrorist needs coherence of efforts among a wide variety of public and private sector bodies and this is best achieved by adopting a conscious process of strategic planning‖. Some of the best practices of counter-terrorism policies in Germany, the United States and the United Kingdom show that Customs involvement is vital because every country basically has the same goal of ensuring state security and the safety of citizens. The method used in this paper is a qualitative approach in the form of a case study of seizure of ammonium nitrate smuggling in Indonesia. The conclusion of this paper is that the Customs function is vital and strategic in overcoming the smuggling of ammonium nitrate as a form of contribution in preventing acts of terrorism as part of counter terrorism policies.
The Complexity of the Definition of Terrorism In The United States:How Terrorism Is Understood In The United States and Who IsWorthy of Being Called A TerroristIn The American Perspective Dewi, Chika
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
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Abstract

The definition of terrorism, in general, is an act that is against the law or action that can be against the community and when it is planned to achieve political or religious goals. Initially, the resolution of terrorism was still national related to political struggles in countries where the government system was weak and the democratic politics were still fragile, such as in Colombo, Nepal, Syria, Somalia, Sudan, and other related countries in sub-Saharan Africa. After the events of 11 September 2001 in New York and Washington D.C. has made the issue of terrorism placed high on the international agenda. This change occurred because the events of 9/11 had befallen the United States. The United States is a country with an international system that requires US national security. The existence of 9/11 also caused complexity or complexity in resolving terrorism and who deserves to be approved as a terrorist in the United States context. This complexity occurs because of the difficulty in determining who, by whom, and for what acts of terrorism are carried out. Therefore, in this paper, a further study will be carried out on the complexity of the definition of terrorism in the United States and who deserves to be called a terrorist according to the United States version. To analyses the problem in this study, the authors used constructivism and the research method used was a qualitative research method.
The Essence of Terrorism: We Are Different Minderop, Albertine
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
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Abstract

This research entitled: The Essence of Terrorism: We Are Different was written with the aim of showing that a strong belief in an ideology or a religion can lead to the concepts of the self (we) and the other (they). Thought about this concept gave an issue to a sense of difference and animosity towards other parties. This party must be destroyed because "we are different" and the other party is a threat. The research method used is Content Analysis and Hermeneutics Technique. The findings and discussion of this research are the reluctance of certain groups to accept differences related to any ideology and religious beliefs. In addition, there are also stages of attitude: fanatical, exclusive, extreme, radical, and terrorist, which are marked by various attitudes of destruction and annihilation. The conclusion of this research is the view of certain groups who assume that everything they do is the truth. Death is a defense and is a coveted gift.
India-Pakistan Dispute on Kashmir: Pakistan's Allegiance in the Effortsof "War on Terrorism" of the United States after the WTC 9/11 Attack Napang, Marthen; Nurhasanah, Siti; Rohman, Syaiful
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
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Abstract

When the Cold War took place, the Soviet Union took side on India. Consequently, the US made Pakistan as its ally. Then after the Cold War was over and allegedly Pakistan helped the Afghan terrorist forces, US turned to side with India. But it turns out it was only Indian trickery to get support from the US. After the 9/11 WTC attack, the US set priorities that fighting against terrorism was more important. The US sided to Pakistan and invited Pakistan to work together to fight against Afghan terrorists. In this discussion paper, the author will explore and analyze what kind of win-win cooperation that the US and Pakistan have. The author applies theory of neo-realism, concept of power, and concept of national interest to analyze the case.

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