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Syaiful Rohman
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Gedung Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global, Universitas Indonesia (Salemba, Jakarta) Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4 Jakarta 10430 Telp : 021 – 3900538, 021 – 3929717, 021 – 3924710, 021 – 3100059
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Journal of Terrorism Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 26569965     EISSN : 27221512     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jts
Core Subject :
As a form of contribution of Terrorism Studies, Strategic and Global Studies Universitas Indonesia to the development of science, Journal of Terrorism Studies (JTS) "focuses on topics relating to radicalism and terrorism both in the review of Islamic, economic and political studies in dealing with terrorist issues in Indonesia and the World. Research in the JTS journal as a form and effort in intellectual transformation, at the same time provides an opportunity for researchers who are concerned in scientific studies in the field of Radicalism and Terrorism to express ideas supported by deepening of material and data. The Editorial Team hopes that the JTS journal can be a means of contributing to the development of science and providing an overview of the problems, handling and steps that must be taken to prevent and reduce radicalism and terrorism. Hopefully the presence of JTS can be beneficial for the life of the nation and state going forward.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 77 Documents
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Hukum Terorisme Di Singapura Evi, Tan
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Terorisme sudah bukan sebuah kata yang asing lagi bagi kita semua. Dinamika perkembangannya juga sangat cepat dan kompleks. Penanganan yang serius terhadap terorisme sangat penting bagi setiap negara karena hal ini menyangkut kredibilitas kepercayaan dunia luar terhadap negara tersebut. Di Asia Tenggara, salah satu negara teraman dari tindakan terorisme adalah negara Singapura. Keamanan dan ketahanan nasional negara Singapura terbukti kuat. Bagaimana negara ini menangani terorisme? Hal ini dapat kita lihat dari sistem negara Singapura mengaplikasikan hukum internasional dan melakukan pendekatan deradikalisasi yang manusiawi. Selain itu, dalam hal ketahanan nasional, negara ini juga melakukan investasi luar biasa dengan membangun ketahanan sosial dan juga pada pelaksanaanya Singapura memperhatikan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM).
NATURE OF HOME-GROWN TERRORISM THREAT IN GHANA Zulkarnain, Mohammed
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The present state of security in the West African sub-region raises important issues of the nature of home-grown terrorism (HGT) threats in Ghana. Most studies of home-grown terrorism have focused mainly on the psychological implications of terrorist acts. This paper examines the complexities of the Ghanaian state securities perceive the nature of the threat of home-grown terrorism in the country. Data was collected from representatives of the state security agencies using semi-structured in-depth interviews. Findings indicate that the threat nature of home-grown terrorism in Ghana varies but the most significant is the threat from the recruitment of Ghanaian Muslims by the so-called Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). The finding helps to gain a better understanding of the difficulty of living under constant home-grown terrorism threats. It also provides an understanding of how citizens cope with and adjust to such threats.
THE INVOLVEMENT OF EX-TERRORIST INMATES AND COMBATANTS IN THE DISENGAGEMENT FROM VIOLENCE STRATEGY IN INDONESIA Widya, Bella; Syauqillah, Muhamad; Yunanto, Sri
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In Indonesia, there are a number of foundations which were established by the ex-terrorist inmates as a new community towards peace and a way of empowerment for the ex-terrorist inmates. The involvement of ex-terrorist inmates in disengagement strategy in Indonesia has also raised pro(s) and con(s). This research aims to explore the involvement of ex-terrorist inmates in disengagement strategy in Indonesia. This kind of involvement is hoped to become a softer approach because it focuses more in using kinship method, in a way that it will be easier to gain trust, and the people have the same experience and background in terrorism. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative with interview technique. This research found that the phenomenon of the arousal of new communities towards peace which was established by ex-terrorist inmates and combatants is a positive thing as a new medium for those inmates and other inmates who has the desire to come and disengage from violence. However, this kind of phenomenon has to be guided, guarded and controlled by the government in order to keep it in line with the true purpose of deradicalization and counter strategy of terrorism in Indonesia.
KETAHANAN INDIVIDU PEMUDA TERHADAP PAHAM RADIKALISME Setiawandari, Harsih; Munandar, Adis Imam; Hannase, Mulawarman
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi seperti penggunaan media untuk menyampaikan, menyampaikan pendapat, andai satu sama lain, serta menemukan dan berbagi informasi, namun hal ini juga memiliki kelemahan. Efek positifnya, media sosial dapat digunakan untuk mempercepat penyebaran informasi, namun dampak negatifnya penyebaran adalah paham radikal, ujaran kebencian, hoax, dan lain-lain yang dapat mengancam pertahanan negara dan kedaulatan negara Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan model yang kompleks dan jumlah sampel yang terbatas sehingga dalam analisis datanya menggunakan software Smart-PLS. Smart-PLS menggunakan metode bootstrap atau perkalian acak. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pemuda dalam penyebaran paham radikalisme memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap ketahanan individu pemuda.T-Statistic > 1,98 sehingga menghasilkan nilai yang positif. Ini menggambarkan bahwa semakin baik perilaku pemuda dalam penyebaran paham radikalisme, maka akan semakin baik pula ketahanan individu yang bertanggung jawab dalam penyebaran paham radikalisme agar tidak membuat, dan didukung oleh paham radikalisme.
BUDAYA PENJARA, SUBKULTUR TERORISME DAN RADIKALISASI: PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI BUDAYA Arham, Laode
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This paper aims to explain how the radicalization of prisoners in correctional institutions (Lapas) occurs through the perspective of Cultural Criminology. Radicalization takes place through a lifestyle and subculture of terrorist prisoners which is supported by the culture and the actual prison system which is the result of the interaction and agreement of the actors. All of the cultural aspects that shape radicalization are part of a unique prison culture, as the subculture of terrorism. By using qualitative methods, research data were collected through observation, interviews and the author's experience in interacting with various actors in several prisons. This paper will explain the theoretical framework of cultural criminology and prison culture, then describe the symbolic, cultural and identity aspects of terrorist prisoners whose own subcultures in prison culture. Analysis of cultural criminology shows that the subculture of convict terrorist (terrorism) provides a lifestyle that defines them as militant organizations, networking and building a “prison gangs”; also support them with an "identity" that enables them to recruit new "gang" members.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SMARTPHONE NAVIGATION FEATURES BY COMBINED FORCES IN DETERMINING THE HAZARDS OF TERRORISM IN POSO Fitra, Mahturai Rian, Mrf; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon, Ajsr
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The presence of armed terrorist groups in Poso can threaten security conditions in the country because their activities are considered quite dangerous for the surrounding community. This terrorist group did not hesitate to kill civilians who tried to deny its existence. Therefore, various joint military operations have been launched to crush this armed terrorist group, such as Camar Maleo and Tinombala. However, until now this terrorist group is difficult to destroy, due to the condition of the operating area in the form of dense tropical rainforest and steep slopes. This makes it difficult for troops to carry out chases and hunting. Through smartphone technology, troops can read operating field conditions much more easily and can predict far-field conditions in front of them more quickly. The concept used is the incorporation of raster data, vectors, and DEM which are processed using GIS (Geographic Information System) software with smartphone devices based on Android. The result is a smartphone device that has been inserted geospatial-based data used by troops in the operating field in the hunt for terrorists.
ANALYSIS OF THE END OF THE KURDISTAN PARTIYA KARKERÊN TERRORIST ORGANIZATION IN TURKEY Pradnyana, I Putu Hadi; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This paper analyzes the end of the Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan (PKK) in Turkey. The PKK is a terrorist organization based on the aim of separatism from Turkey. Since its founding in 1978 until now, various acts of terror have been carried out by the PKK and Turkish authorities view the PKK as the most dangerous terrorist organization in its territory. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Politicization factors are the main variable in analyzing the end of the PKK in Turkey. The result of the analysis is that the PKK will soon end through constitutional agreements through Kurdish representatives in the Turkish parliament which were won by HDP, a pro-Kurdish political party. HDP's success as the first pro-Kurdish party to enter the Turkish parliament even broke the 10% threshold, becoming an important momentum for the PKK and the Turkish government to conduct constitutional negotiations. Keywords: terrorism organizations, Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan (PKK), Turkey, politicization.
PROBLEMATIKA MANAJEMEN RISIKO DALAM MITIGASI TERORISME KELOMPOK FETO DI TURKI PADA MASA PRESIDEN ERDOGAN Prastika, Mega; Impiani, Dwi
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 2
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Abstract

This article aims to describe the new risks that emerged in mitigating the risk of FETO (Fethullah Gulen Terrorist Organization) in Turkey during President Erdogan's era. By having its own view of the state order and its strong network in 150 countries, the Gulen Movement is considered to threaten the existence of the ideology of the Turkish state, especially during the leadership of President Erdogan. After the failed coup attempt on July 15, 2016, the Gulen Movement was designated as a dangerous group called FETO as it was considered responsible for the incident. Furthermore, the Turkish government adopted an anti-terror policy that was preventive to repressive by implementing risk management in it. This article uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies which include: Official Document Based, and Internet Based Research. Using Selchow's (2014) four dynamics, this article finds that the actions taken by the Turkish government have an impact on the emergence of new problems and risks. These risks include the degradation of democracy and human rights violations, especially for Turkish citizens who are exposed to the “clean the state” agenda.
TRANSFORMATION OF EX-HTI PROPAGANDA BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Ghazali, Ali Al
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Since it’s dissolution in 2017, HTI ex-members transformed into multiple communities and utilizing internet to conduct propaganda, recruitment, and coordination. Covid-19 pandemic created new opportunity for spread of radicalism because of economic recession and increased poverty. HTI ex-members continue the struggle through underbouw organizations like GEMA Pembebasan, BacktoMuslimIdentity Community (BMI), and MuslimahNewsId. Rise in internet usage during pandemic helps expose people to HTI khilafah propaganda. Uploaded contents are provocative and targeting mainly millennials and women. This increased the potential of sectarian conflict and proliferation of radical islamist movement in the coming years. Government could tackle this by providing Islamic education in college, conducting contra-narration in social media, accelerating economic recovery, and strengthening the implementation of Pancasila.
MODEL PENDANAAN TERORISME MELALUI MEDIA CRYPTOCURRENCY Prasetya, Adhitya Yuda; Subroto, Athor; Nurish, Amanah
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 3, No. 1
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Abstract

Globalization encourages technological progress so that its development is utilized by terrorist organizations in expanding their movements. Terrorist organizations utilize digital financial transaction technology, namely cryptocurrency, as part of their funding activities. This condition is influenced by the shift in traditional funding methods that have begun to switch to digital media, so the emergence of cryptocurrencies has a great opportunity in terrorism financing activities globally. Over the past few years there has been a phenomenon of using cryptocurrencies by terrorist groups for funding purposes. This research article wants to explain how terrorist organizations use cryptocurrency as a new medium in digital financial funding. The research was conducted using qualitative methods with the theory of the use of funds by terrorist organizations covering the stages of receipt, management, transfer and spending. The results of the study show that cryptocurrencies are at each stage of the use of funds either as a medium or a source of funding which is shown through models or schemes related to the use of cryptocurrencies for terrorism financing. In addition, an exploration of the movement of terrorism financing was carried out from the traditional to the digital realm. Furthermore, recommendations are given regarding the role of the state in efforts to handle the phenomenon of financing terrorism using cryptocurrencies.

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