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INDONESIA
Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27770915     EISSN : 27976068     DOI : 10.36418
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Devotion : Journal of Community Service : is a journal that makes it easy for anyone who wants to publish scientific papers in an intensive manner in research. This journal also aims to bridge the gap between textual and contextual approaches to all clumps of knowledge; So, the journal invited the meeting points of several disciplines and scholars.
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Articles 785 Documents
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Empty Box Legality as A Form of Democratic Betrayal Faisal, Thomy
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i11.20687

Abstract

The legality of empty boxes in Indonesia's elections raises critical questions about democratic legitimacy and public trust. Empty boxes often symbolize voter dissatisfaction with candidates, reflecting deeper systemic issues within the democratic framework. This study examines the legality and implications of empty boxes, employing a normative juridical approach to analyze legal and political perspectives. Data were collected through a legislative, comparative, and case-based approach, followed by descriptive analysis. The findings reveal that while empty boxes can serve as a form of protest, they also highlight the limitations of political parties in presenting viable candidates. This phenomenon undermines the legitimacy of electoral outcomes and public trust in democratic institutions. By exploring voter behavior, legal frameworks, and historical precedents, this research identifies the empty box phenomenon as a critical challenge to Indonesia's democracy. The study concludes that addressing the root causes of voter dissatisfaction and promoting political competition are essential for safeguarding democratic integrity. This research contributes to the discourse on electoral governance and offers recommendations for strengthening Indonesia's democratic processes.
Ensuring Equality Before the Law and Personal Data Protection through Implementation of AI Integration in Single Identification Number Systems: A Positivism Philosophy Perspective Juristo Chiang, Daud; Arifin Hoesin, Zainal
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i11.20688

Abstract

The implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in managing single identification number systems, such as Indonesia's National Identity Number, must balance constitutional principles and human rights. AI can enhance administrative efficiency and data security, but it must align with the principle of equality before the law, as stipulated in Articles 27 and 29 of the 1945 Constitution. Ensuring data privacy and preventing discrimination in data processing are essential to avoid regional and social inequality. This study aims to examine how AI-based solutions impact the principles of equality before the law and personal data protection, as well as analyse these issues from the perspective of positivist philosophy, which emphasizes strict legal compliance and effective supervision. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and analytical approaches, this research evaluates existing regulations and explores the interplay between legal structure and AI governance. The findings reveal that while AI can promote efficiency and consistency, its algorithms may also introduce bias, risking unfair outcomes in identification services. A robust regulatory framework and continuous oversight are necessary to address potential inequalities and misuse. From a positivist view, strict rule enforcement and transparent governance are essential to balance technological innovation with the protection of individual rights. [Conclusion] In conclusion, the integration of AI into single identification systems must comply with constitutional and legal principles to uphold equality before the law and protect personal data. Effective legal oversight and accountability are essential to maintain fairness, prevent discrimination, and ensure that AI systems benefit all citizens equitably.
Urgency of Legal Reform for Restructuring Non-Legal Entity Companies Sultoni, Wahyudi; Dewi Suryandari, Wieke; Susilowati, Tri
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i11.20689

Abstract

This research discusses the urgency of legal reform related to the restructuring of non-legal entity companies, such as trading businesses (UD), partnerships, and commandite partnerships (CV). The study highlights the legal uncertainties faced by these entities, which hinder their ability to adapt to market dynamics, access financial resources, and engage in strategic restructuring actions like mergers, acquisitions, and separations. Using a normative legal research method, this study analyzes existing legislative frameworks, including overlaps between the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Law (UU UMKM) and the Job Creation Law, which create significant challenges for non-legal entities. The findings reveal that the absence of clear legal guidelines for restructuring leads to hesitancy in strategic decision-making and restricts these entities from accessing vital investment opportunities. The research concludes that comprehensive legal reform is essential to provide clear, specific regulations, establish structured partnerships, and create a conducive business environment for non-legal entities. These reforms will empower businesses to innovate, compete, and sustain growth while enhancing their overall market competitiveness.
The Influence of Interactive Learning Media Based on Ispring Suite 11 on Physics Learning Outcomes on Gas Kinetic Theory Material at SMA Negeri 25 Garut Solihati, Essy; Darmawan, Deni; Fauzi Nursiami, Eva; Misbahudin, Misbahudin; Nuryadi, Adi
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i11.25352

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of learning media that is tailored to the needs of students, one of which is in the process of improving learning outcomes. This research was conducted because of the low learning outcomes of students in physics subjects, one of which is due to the use of learning media in the classroom, which still tends to use conventional learning media. Therefore, efforts are needed so that student learning outcomes can be improved. Interactive learning media based on ispring suite 11 is an interesting learning medium and allows students to actively participate in learning activities and improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of interactive learning media based on ispring suite 11 on physics learning outcomes on gas kinetic theory material. The type of research used is Quasy Experimental with the design of ''Nonequivalent Pretest and Posttest Control Group'', samples are selected by purposive sampling technique. Class XI Science 3 is used as an experimental class and Class XI Science 1 is used as a control class. The instruments used were tests with multiple choice of 20 questions and questionnaires. Based on the calculation using the effect size, a value of 1.36 was obtained which was categorized as very strong, so it was proven that ispring suite 11-based interactive learning media had a significant influence on student learning outcomes. And the results of the study show that interactive learning media based on ispring suite 11 is proven to be effective in improving student learning outcomes compared to conventional media, this is seen from the results of the N-gain test in the experimental class of 71.05% and in the control class of 54.24%.
Analysis of High School Students' Preconceptions on the Concept of Climate Change from the Perspective Darmawan, Deni; Hardiani, Santi; Mulyani, Agustina; Nugraha, Wildan; Wasiat, Raji
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i11.25371

Abstract

Preconception is a very important initial understanding for students to have, because preconception can be used as a basis for better learning. One of them is regarding the concept of climate change material, there are still many students who have wrong conceptions. One way to find out students' preconceptions is by using visual representations. The use of visual representation can open students' preconceptions of abstract and complex concepts. This study aims to see and analyze the extent of high school students' understanding of climate change. This study uses qualitative descriptive, with a population and sample consisting of 63 tenth-grade high school students majoring in science at one of the high schools in Indonesia. The data collection technique was carried out by observation and interviews, in this study the researcher used semi-structured interviews. The results of the study revealed that students have a varied understanding of the concept of climate change, there are still many students who experience misconceptions about the concept of climate change. There are three categories of climate change concepts (1) the concept of climate change is correct with a percentage of 37% (23 students), 2) the concept of climate change is based on objects, reviewed from the overall picture that has been visualized by the respondents and 3) the concept of climate change is wrong with a proportion of 63% (40 students).  Of the three categories above, based on empirical evidence that has been carried out regarding students' preconceptions of climate change, including at the macroscopic level.
The Role of Innovative Behavior and Self-Efficacy as Mediators of The Influence of Competence And Work Discipline on The Performance of Vocational High School Teachers In Manokwari Regency Rumbino, Naftalia; Mattalatta, Mattalatta; Echdar, Saban; Latief, Abdul
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i12.20681

Abstract

This study aims to examine  the role of innovative behavior and self-efficacy as a mediator of the influence of competence and work discipline on the performance of teachers of the State Vocational School of Manokwari Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach, with a sample of 189 respondents, data collection using questionnaires and using SEM-AMOS analysis. The test results showed: 1) competence and work discipline had a positive and significant effect on innovative behavior, 2) competence and work discipline had a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy, 3) competence had a positive and significant influence on teacher performance, while work discipline had no positive and significant effect on teacher performance, 4) innovative behavior and self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance,  5) Competence and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance through innovative behavior, 6) Competence and work discipline have a positive and significant influence on teacher performance through self-efficacy. This study concludes that fostering innovative behavior and self-efficacy is essential to improving teacher performance, particularly in challenging educational settings.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style, Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction and its Impact on Employee Performance at System Integrator Company PT. Aetherica Itanusa Persada in 2020 Fare, Jumarni; Astuty, Pudji
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i12.20691

Abstract

This study examines the factors related to Employee Performance at the system integrator PT Aetherica Itanusa Persada. The factors include Transformational Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, and Job Satisfaction, as independent variables, with Job Satisfaction functioning as an intervening variable that influences Employee Performance, treated as a dependent variable. The research was conducted over 5 months, from October 2019 to February 2020, including the design, implementation, and reporting of the research results. The population for this study consists of employees residing in DKI Jakarta. The sample for this research includes 97 employees of PT Aetherica Itanusa Persada, comprising 23 permanent employees and 74 non-permanent employees. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, where samples are designated and selected by the researcher. The research results indicate that all hypotheses from the path analysis can be accepted, showing significant and positive effects. The R²m value is 0.759, meaning that 57.7% of the data variance can be explained by the model, indicating that the information contained in the data can be explained by 57.7%. The remaining 42.3% is explained by other variables outside the model. Several suggestions and recommendations can be made, including that leaders should pay attention to the intensity of meetings with their employees and conduct periodic training to achieve positive Employee Performance. Leaders and employees should maintain and implement the Organizational Culture effectively, adhere to established work regulations, and be consistent in their application.
Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Digital Marketing Juriah, Siti; Susilastuty, Darwati
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i12.20692

Abstract

This research aims to explore the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital marketing among MSME practitioners in Indonesia. In an increasingly evolving digital era, understanding and implementing AI technology becomes crucial for MSMEs to improve their competitiveness and marketing effectiveness. This study involved 50 respondents who are MSME actors and used a quantitative method with questionnaires to collect data. The results indicate that 72% of respondents have a basic understanding of AI; however, only 44% have implemented AI-based tools in their marketing strategies. Furthermore, linear regression analysis revealed a significant relationship between the use of AI and increased sales, with a regression coefficient of 0.75 (p < 0.01), demonstrating that the use of AI positively contributes to marketing outcomes. The study also found that the use of AI tools such as chatbots and automated copywriting can enhance customer engagement. Although MSME actors show awareness of AI's potential, there exists a gap between knowledge and practice. Therefore, this research recommends the need for greater training and support for MSMEs to maximize the use of AI in their digital marketing strategies. The findings are expected to provide insights for stakeholders and policymakers in designing initiatives that support the integration of AI technology in MSME businesses, allowing them to adapt to changes and improve marketing effectiveness.
Dilemma of Legal Protection for TNI Soldiers Due to the Legal Vacuum in Military Administrative Procedure Regarding Litigation Mechanisms and Non-Litigation Options Angling, Angling; Isretno Israhadi, Evita
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i12.20693

Abstract

This research addresses the legal vacuum experienced by TNI soldiers due to the absence of a Government Regulation governing military administrative procedural law, as mandated by Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Justice. The study aims to analyze the impact of this legal uncertainty on soldiers' access to justice, particularly those who feel aggrieved by military administrative decisions, while highlighting real-life examples of the challenges they encounter in pursuing justice. A normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach is employed to examine relevant legal materials, cases, and theoretical frameworks. The results reveal significant legal uncertainty that creates barriers for soldiers to challenge administrative decisions effectively, leading to a lack of clarity in resolving disputes and protecting their rights. The findings underscore the urgent need for policy interventions, including issuing clear and comprehensive regulations on military administrative procedural law and establishing a specialized institution dedicated to handling such disputes. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the importance of addressing the legal vacuum to strengthen the legal system, ensure fairness, and safeguard the rights of TNI soldiers in Indonesia.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Telemedicine: Legal Considerations under Indonesian Health Laws Sebastian, Rommy
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i12.20694

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia’s healthcare system, particularly in telemedicine, presents both opportunities and challenges. AI enhances healthcare delivery by improving diagnostics and patient management, especially in underserved areas. However, its adoption raises legal concerns, particularly around data privacy, security, and professional accountability. Indonesia's regulatory framework, including the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) and Health Ministerial regulations, governs healthcare and data use but has not fully adapted to the complexities of AI. This study aims to analyse the adequacy of Indonesia’s legal framework in addressing the challenges posed by AI in telemedicine. A qualitative method was used, involving a comprehensive review of existing laws and case studies of AI application in healthcare both locally and globally. The results reveal that while Indonesian health laws provide a foundation for telemedicine regulation, they lack specific provisions for AI-related issues, such as algorithm transparency, liability for AI errors, and real-time data handling. The conclusion emphasizes the need for updated regulations that account for AI’s unique characteristics, ensuring that its benefits in healthcare are fully realized while protecting patient rights and aligning with international legal standards. This research highlights the importance of legal reform to create a safer, more efficient, and ethically sound AI-driven healthcare system in Indonesia.

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