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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 58 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024" : 58 Documents clear
Tariff of Indonesia Case Based Groups (INA-CBG’s) and Real Tariff on Acute Gastroenteritis Patient National Health Insurance in Inpatient Unit Class I District General Hospital Undata Palu Nur Mila Sari; Miftahul Haerati Sulaiman; Khairunisaa; Nur Azizah Azzahra; Muh. Ryman Napirah; Indra Eka Wardana Toii
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6003

Abstract

Hospitals are required to provide tariffs that can be reached by the general public. This cost of service problem becomes very important so as to encourage all elements concerned, to calculate in real how much the cost of hospital services. Undata Palu Public Hospital has never done real tariff calculation analysis by hospital, where the difference or comparison result will show how exactly impact of INA-CBG's tariff payment system on finance or hospital income. The purpose of this study is to see and know the difference between INA-CBG's tariff and real hospital tariff in GEA patients of JKN participants in the first class hospital unit of Undata Palu Public Hospital. This research type is quantitative with descriptive method. Data were retrospectively taken from BPJS claim files and medical records of patients. The research object was medical record of inpatient with diagnose of Acute Gastroenteritis (GEA) at Undata Hospital with code of INA-CBG's K-4-17-I and K-4-17-II period January - September 2017. The difference between the INA-CBG's tariff and the real tariff of the hospital by the total difference between the INA-CBG's tariff and the real tariff of the hospital is Rp. 38,515,292, for total INA-CBG's tariff of Rp. 127,432,300 and the real rate of hospital is Rp. 88,917,008. So overall it shows that INA-CBG's tariff is higher than the real rate in hospital. It is recommended to calculate the difference between INA-CBG's tariff and the real tariff of hospitals with different cases, so as to know the applicable cross subsidies between diseases that are beneficial and detrimental to the hospital.
Hate Speech on Social Media: the Urgency of Criminal Law Regulation and Approaches Samuji
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6030

Abstract

The spread of hate speech on social media is one of the results of rapid advances in information and communication technology. However, these advancements have also created new opportunities for social interaction. Hoaxes that appear on the internet often have negative social, psychological, and even political consequences. This study aims to determine the importance of regulating hate speech in social media and analyze methods that can be used in criminal law to deal with the spread of hate speech. Using the descriptive analysis method, this study shows that the current regulations are weak and ineffective, so a firmer method in criminal law is needed to deal with the spread of hate speech. The study also emphasizes how important it is to work together between governments, social media platforms, and the public to prevent hate speech from spreading.
Legal Protection in Foreign Exchange Trading Activities with Profitable Strategies Heryanty Hasan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6041

Abstract

Foreign exchange trading is used free floating system and does not use fixed rate system or fixed exchange rate as stipulated at the International Conference "The Bretton Woods". In foreign exchange trading can be classified as several active actors who conduct foreign exchange transactions, namely central banks, individuals or public companies, brokers or brokers, governments, speculators and arbitrators. The purpose of this study is to provide the public with an understanding of the legal basis of implementing foreign exchange trading and the legal protection provided to traders for their profitable strategies in trading foreign exchange based on Indonesian positive law. This normative legal research examines the problem of norms in the form of blurred norms based on the use of a statutory approach. Based on the results of the study conducted, it was found that the legal basis for the implementation of foreign exchange is the Commodity Futures Trading Law and further regulations stipulated by the Head of BAPPEBTI, including the Head of BAPPEBTI Regulation No. 109 / BAPPEBTI / PER / 01/2014 j.o Head of BAPPEBTI Regulation No. 95 / BAPPEBTI / PER / 06/2012. Then concerning guaranteeing legal protection for a profitable trading strategy in forex trading, it can be protected as a trade secret through the Trade Secret Law so that forex traders can file a lawsuit to the District Court for violations of the forex trading strategywhich is owned by a trader to be asked for termination of actions and /or compensation (vide Article 11 of the Trade Secret Law).
Restorative Justice in Military Justice Practices in Domestic Violence Cases Committed By TNI Soldiers Verena Jessica Giovani; Tetty Melina Lubis; Hamzah Rokhmat
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6042

Abstract

Not only does the TNI community experience a high rate of domestic violence in Indonesia, but there have also been numerous instances of TNI soldiers engaging in violent domestic relationships. Nearly every TNI soldier who violates domestic abuse laws faces a prison sentence. In actuality, handling domestic abuse crimes can be better accomplished by using restorative justice as an alternative. In line with the goals of Law Number 23 of 2004 for the Elimination of Domestic Violence, this study will address the use of restorative justice to assist attempts to return the situation to its pre-violent state. This study's empirical juridical methodology is bolstered by a case approach derived from the Military Court II 08 Jakarta's ruling. The study's findings show that, from 2016 to 2022, TNI members who commit domestic abuse have never received additional therapy from Military Court II 08 Jakarta. Furthermore, the Panel of Judges has utilized the principle of Restorative Justice in multiple instances of domestic violence committed by TNI soldiers based on legal considerations. It should be noted, however, that there are no guidelines or regulations governing the implementation of Restorative Justice in the military justice system. Thus, in order for Military Court Judges to use Restorative Justice in the Military Court System, it is imperative that SEMA and internal TNI provisions be issued.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence Rate with Genexpert Examination Method at Mlati II Public Health Center, Sleman In 2020-2023 Nila Wati; Isnin Aulia Ulfah Mu’awanah; Arifiani Agustin Amalia
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6094

Abstract

Tuberculosis cases in adults in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are still quite high. In 2019, data wasobtained that the number of Tuberculosis cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in adults was 2,974cases. The results of the GeneXpert examination showed that the most positive cases of Tuberculosis werefound in Yogyakarta City, reaching 1,946 people, then followed by Sleman Regency 1,604 cases, YogyakartaCity 986 cases, Bantul Regency 643 cases, Kulonprogo Regency 177 cases, Gunugkidul Regency 422 cases,Sleman Regency 746 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of pulmonaryTuberculosis using the Genexpert examination method at the Mlati II Health Center in 2020-2023. Thistype of research is a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data atthe Mlati II Sleman Health Center in 2020-2023. Based on the results of the study, the incidence ofpulmonary tuberculosis was obtained using the Genexpert examination method at the Mlati II SlemanHealth Center in 2020 to 2023 from 587 pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 89 patients were positive and498 patients were negative. Meanwhile, of the 89 positive patients, 52 were male positive patients and 37were female positive patients. Based on the characteristics of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at theMlati II Sleman Health Center, totaling 89 people, including 4 patients aged 1-5 years, 4 patients aged 6-11years, 20 patients aged 12-25 years, 27 patients aged 26-45 years, 27 patients aged 46-65 years and 7patients aged >65 years. The results of the study showed that the lowest number of patients diagnosedwith tuberculosis was in 2021 with 17 positive patients and 40 negative patients. The Genexpertexamination in 2020 was 18 positive patients (24%). In addition, The results of the study showed that thepercentage of tuberculosis cases from 2020 to 2023 decreased, but the number of cases increased, this wasdue to the increasing population of suspected tuberculosis in 2022 and 2023. The number of suspectedtuberculosis patients in 2020 was 75 cases and in 2021 decreased by 57 cases. The increase occurred in2022 with the number of suspected tuberculosis cases of 200 and in 2023 there were 255 cases.Keywords: Genexpert test, suspect tuberculosis, Suspected TB, Tuberculosis, Molecular Rapid Test,Micobacter
Component Resilience in Family Harmony in Omben Village Imroatus Sa'adah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6110

Abstract

The resilience of Islamic boarding school cooperatives in the economic order of society and students has been established for a long time. So that in Law 52 of 2009 concerning population development and establishing a definition of family resilience and prosperity as a family that has tenacity and toughness and contains material physical properties to live independently in achieving inner and outer happiness and economic resilience. This research method is qualitative. Meanwhile, this research was written using empirical legal research, which started as a primary based on field data from the community, through a process of observation and interviews. So this research is based on society and Islamic boarding schools, namely in the form of the Nahdlatut Thullab Islamic boarding school cooperative, in which there is a big contribution not only for students but for family resilience in the economy. Therefore, the results of research on component resilience in family harmony cannot be separated from the form Compontren's contribution to society and the factors and benefits and social aspects felt by the community and the students are found. So it is not surprising that the existence of components can help the economy of every community. Apart from that, there are also factors that with the existence of components, it can open up job vacancies for people so that they can also be helped economically and work together with their partners, so it is not surprising, if there are several aspects and several advantages that can be found in the community, it becomes more economical and be more grateful for what you have. So as to create family harmony and household resilience that is always happy physically and mentally.
Risk Analysis of Disaster Management Project in Central Sulawesi Province Andi Rizal; T. Hilmansyah; M. Amin; Muhammad Sutrisno
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6160

Abstract

Risk is the cause of unexpected conditions that can cause loss, damage, or loss. This is due to the risks contained in construction projects that can affect the productivity and quality of the project. The Central Sulawesi Province 2 School Infrastructure Disaster Management Project, located in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, is a project that handles the construction of school infrastructure. This project is also not free from risks that can cause the project not to run as planned and suffer losses. Based on the description above, the researcher is interested in conducting a risk analysis that occurs in the Central Sulawesi Province School Infrastructure Disaster Management Project 2. The methods used in this study are data collection by distributing questionnaires, conducting data analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability tests, risk analysis, risk response and risk control. This research was carried out for 6 months, starting from preparation, implementation, data collection, and monitoring and evaluation. The outputs to be achieved in this study are scientific articles published in research journals and reports on the results of activities.
Effectiveness of Developing Dietary Culture by Utilizing Local Food Products from Moringa Leaves Through Fortification in Handling Stunting Arina Rizky; Jenita Pricilia; Fadly Umar; Andi Kartiani; Dewi Lestari
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6167

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers caused by long-term malnutrition, repeated exposure to infections, and lack of stimulation. The number of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 was 15,798,153 toddlers with a prevalence rate of 21.6%. This figure is high, stunting can be a threat to future generations. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of developing a diet culture by utilizing local food products from Moringa leaves through fortification in handling stunted toddlers. This study used a quasi-experimental design, the number of samples was 30 stunted toddlers divided into 2 groups, namely 30 treatment groups and 30 non-treatment groups. The results of this study show that the use of local food using fortified Moringa leaf products can affect the weight gain of toddlers as seen from the intervention group before and after treatment. Fortification with Moringa is one way to prevent underweight in toddlers
An Overview of the Phenomenon of Sports Violence in Tarkam Soccer Matches in South Sulawesi Through the Perspective of Players Towards Organizers and Supporters Sulaeman; Abdul Rahman; Arfandi Akkase
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6239

Abstract

This research aims to determine the description of the phenomenon of sports violence in tarkam football matches in South Sulawesi through the perspective of players against the committee and against supporters. This type of research is descriptive-quantitative, where the focus of the research is to find out whether the tarkam soccer match in South Sulawesi is still synonymous with acts of violence or has developed into a gripping match that is more professional and away from acts of violence. The population of this study were all soccer players in South Sulawesi who regularly participated in soccer matches, while sampling in this study used accidental sampling techniques. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires, where the questionnaire in this study was a mixed questionnaire. The results showed that 91.3 percent of respondents stated that they had seen violence in football involving players and supporters of the opposing team, but 72 percent of respondents stated that they were not directly involved in violent football matches with supporters of the opposing team. Furthermore, the study showed that 58.7 percent of respondents had seen violence in football matches involving players with the organizing committee, but 81.7 respondents stated that they were not directly involved in the violence in football matches with the organizing committee. So it can be concluded that violence in the tarkam football tournament in South Sulawesi involving players with supporters and the organizing committee still often occurs.
Key Factors Influencing Madiun Entrepreneurs in Starting Culinary Businesses: An Exploratory Factor Analysis Approach Utomo, Prasetyo Yekti; Setyawan, Dimas Ari; Thousani, Hifzhan Frima
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6253

Abstract

This research aims to identify the factors influencing entrepreneurs' decisions to enter the culinary business sector in Madiun, Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach with Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), the study examines both internal and external factors that shape decision-making processes. Data were collected from 100 respondents through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS software. The results indicate that three main factors influence entrepreneurs: Product, Motivation, and Socio-Cultural factors. The Product factor, which includes variables such as ease of operation, market demand, and profitability, was found to be the most significant. Motivation, which encompasses personal skills, entrepreneurial interest, and self-empowerment, plays a key role in driving business choices. The Socio-Cultural factor reflects the influence of the environment, educational background, and available resources. These findings provide valuable insights for current and aspiring entrepreneurs, as well as policymakers, by highlighting the key drivers of success in the culinary business. The study suggests that the accessibility and growth potential of the culinary sector in Madiun make it an attractive industry for entrepreneurs seeking both personal and financial fulfillment

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