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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 948 Documents
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Demographic Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Inclination of University Student Layoo, Nurhidayah; Cahyaning Raheni; K. Djawa, Sutrisno; Rajindra, Rajindra; Nur Anggraeni, Rasmi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6372

Abstract

This study aims to investigate and determine whether there are differences in student entrepreneurship inclination based on demographic factors such as gender, age, work experience, and marital status. The research sample consisted of 356 students who had taken entrepreneurship courses. Data was collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test methods. The findings revealed that there was no difference in entrepreneurship inclination between male and female students, as well as between various age levels. What is different is the entrepreneurship inclination of students between those who have had work experience and those who have never worked and between married and unmarried students. Students who have worked and married are more likely to be inclinationed in entrepreneurship. This study has implications for the learning methods of entrepreneurship courses and other related courses that need to be redesigned to be more practical than theoretical, assist with capital to start a business and provide entrepreneurial assistance to increase entrepreneurial capacity and teach students responsibility.
Optimizing the use of Domestic Products Within the Ministry of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reforms Pradita, Andre Rosi; Asropi; Neneng Sri Rahayu
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6383

Abstract

The use of domestic products is a form of commitment to the government's role in supporting and ensuring national economic independence and stability. By using domestic products, it is expected to be able to restore the role of the national economy. One of the efforts made by the government in increasing domestic products by issuing several regulations, such as Law Number 3 of 2014 concerning Industry which encourages the use of domestic products, even in 2022 the government issued INPRES Number 2 of 2022 concerning Accelerating the Use of Domestic Products. Based on these regulations, it emphasizes that the central government and local governments should increase the use of domestic products. This research was conducted at the Ministry of PANRB by looking at three variables in the implementation of the use of domestic products including policy, organization, and environment. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting in-depth interviews, observations, and by using documents to obtain information and data. Although there are still some employees who think that the quality of domestic products is lower than foreign products. In its application, the head of the organization plays a key role in the use of domestic products.
Relationship Between Daily Animal Protein Consumption with Anemia Status in Pregnant Women at the Masaran 1 Health Center Anitha Kusumawati; Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami; Wahyu Rima Agustin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6420

Abstract

One of the hemodynamic problems due to the lack of adequate nutritional intake that is often experienced by pregnant women is anemia (Mariana, 2018). The incidence of anemia or lack of blood in pregnant women in Indonesia according to Riskesdas 2018 is 48.9%, with 84.6% of anemia occurring at the age of 15-24 years, at the age of 2534 by 33.7%, and by the age of 35-44 by 33.6%. The function of protein during pregnancy is as a means of transporting iron that will compose hemoglobin in the blood. Pregnant women with insufficient protein intake will experience anemia as much as 28.6% and the number of pregnant women who have good protein intake and not anemia will be 53.1%. The result of the bivariate analysis of the p-value value was .000. The value is less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between daily animal protein consumption and anemia status in pregnant women at the Masaran I Health Center
Analysis of the Influence of Competency, Work Motivation, and Work Environment on Employee Performance of PT Graha Sakura Jaya (Grand Sakura Hotel) Medan Darni Br Barus; Kholilul Kholik
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6421

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of competence, work motivation, and work environment on employee performance at PT Graha Sakura Jaya (Hotel Grand Sakura) Medan. This research method is quantitative with an associative approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The research data was processed with SPSS 25. The results showed that Competence, Work Motivation and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Graha Sakura Jaya (Hotel Grand Sakura) Medan both partially and simultaneously. Competence has a positive and significant effect partially on employee performance at PT Graha Sakura Jaya, where the t count value is 3.245 and t table 1.99547 or t count> t table = 3.245> 1.99547 with a significant value of 0.031 which means the significant value is greater than 0.05 (0.031 <0.05). So H1 is accepted. Work Motivation partially has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance of PT Graha Sakura Jaya where the t count value is 3.101 and t table 1.99547 or t count> t table = 3.101> 1.99547 with a significant value of 0.049 which means the significant value is greater than 0.05 (0.049 <0.05). So H2 is accepted. The work environment partially has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance of PT Graha Sakura Jaya where the t count value is 3.524 and t table 1.99547 or t count> t table = 3.524> 1.99547 with a significant value of 0.005 which means the significant value is greater than 0.05 (0.001 <0.05). So H3 is accepted. Competence, work motivation and work environment together (simultaneously) have a positive and significant influence on employee performance at PT Graha Sakura Jaya (Hotel Grand Sakura Jaya) Medan where the calculated f value is 5.507 and f table 2.740 or calculated f> f table = 5.507> 2.740 with a significant value of 0.002 which means the significant value is smaller than 0.05 (0.002 <0.05). So H4 is accepted. It can be concluded that the hypotheses H1, H2, H3, and H4 are proven true and can be accepted because the results of the study are in line with the proposed hypothesis.
Implementation of Brainwriting Strategy in Improving Writing Skill at the Tenth Grade Students of MA Putri Aisyiyah Palu Sri Sofya Nurfitri; Naniwarsih, Andi; Sari Wulandari
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6425

Abstract

This research intends to find out whether the brainwriting strategy can improve the writing skills of the tenth-grade students of MA Putri Aisyiyah Palu or not. The sample selected was using total sampling techniques. The researchers applied the pre-experimental design. The results of the pre-test of the mean score are 55.17. The results of the post-test of the mean score are 68. After delivering the test, the data obtained indicate an improvement in the mean score of students’ tests. The testing hypothesis is conducted to df = n-1 out whether this improvement is significant or not by comparing t-counted 10.68 to t-table 1,745 (df= 16 and ?=0,05). The result shows that the t-counted is higher than the t-table, so the hypothesis is accepted. In other words, the Brainwriting Strategy can improve students’ writing skills in tenth-grade MA Putri Aisyiyah Palu effectively.
Political Law of Corruption Eradication in Indonesia (Case Study on the Corruption of Sugar Import Corruption of the Minister of Trade in 2015) Br Sembiring, Tamaulina; Ismaidar; Ismed
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6429

Abstract

This study is to examine in depth the polemic of law enforcement of corruption crimes (a case study of sugar imports by the Minister of Trade Thomas Lembong) and comprehensively discuss the legal and political framework for the eradication of corruption in Indonesia. The type of research is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach, discussing existing legal symptoms and problems and testing them based on laws regulations, and legal norms. The results of this study show that the analysis of the handling of the case of alleged corruption in Thomas Lembong's sugar imports has many problems, including the requirement for political interests, not following the procedure and the time for determining the suspect is very long, the amount of state losses is uncertain, there is not enough evidence and only focuses on one individual. Corruption as an extraordinary crime requires extraordinary handling, including penal policies regulated in several regulations such as the law on the eradication of corruption crimes, the law on the corruption eradication commission, the Criminal Code, to the Presidential Regulation on the national strategy for corruption prevention, as well as non-penal policies including: public awareness education, administrative reform and strengthening of supervisory institutions
Reconstruction of Educational Qualifications for Members of the House of Representatives and DPRD in the Election Law Ismaidar; Br Sembiring, Tamaulina; Efendi Rangkuti, Ewin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6436

Abstract

This study aims to discuss in depth the juridical study and the role of members of the House of Representatives in a democratic country, as well as comprehensively discuss the urgency of reconstructing the law on the educational qualifications of members of the House of Representatives in election law. The type of research is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach, discussing existing legal symptoms and problems and testing them based on laws regulations, and legal norms. The results of this study show that the legislative institution has a strategic position because it plays a role in carrying out the functions of legislation, budgeting, and supervision, as stipulated in Article 20 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945. The requirements to become a legislative member are regulated in Article 240 Paragraph (1) of Law Number: 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, namely: being over 21 years old, fearing God Almighty, being loyal to Pancasilan and the 1945 Constitution, and having at least a high school, madrasah aliyah, vocational high school, or other equivalent school. The urgency of reconstructing the law on the educational competence of legislative members in Law Number: 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, namely the provisions of Article 240 to improve the educational qualifications of legislative members. Higher educational qualifications can affect the ability to make decisions, absorb aspirations, increase public credibility and trust, and adapt to the needs of the times
Reverse Evidence System in Corruption Crime: Critical Analysis, Obstacles and Challenges Mamanda Tarigan, Fitra; Arif Sahlepi, Muhammad; Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6491

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the legal arrangements of reverse evidence in corruption trials and comprehensively examine the obstacles and challenges of reverse evidence in corruption cases. The type of research is normative juridical, which discusses certain legal phenomena and analyses them based on laws or norms that live in society. The results of this study show that the reverse proof system is regulated in the provisions of Article 37, Article 37A, and Article 38B of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption, which states the defendant's obligation to prove otherwise against property owned not derived from the proceeds of corruption crimes. Reverse proof of corruption crimes has obstacles and challenges such as legal substance factors, focus of proof, inconsistency, violation of rights, and resistance of law enforcement. The challenges of reverse proof are: improving the performance, professionalism, and integrity of law enforcement officials, as well as the clarity of regulations to apply reverse evidence outside of corruption crimes such as narcotics and terrorism.
Dynamics of Legal Protection of Customary Land Rights in Batu Belah Village Kampar Regency Ricky Musliadi; Mardalena Hanifah; Emilda Firdaus; Muhammad Zulhidayat; Kamilia Amirah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6553

Abstract

The rights of customary law communities are divided into two, namely individual and communal rights. The land tenure of customary law communities contained in the UUPA is a customary right (territory) to show to the land which is the environmental area of the legal community concerned. One of the problems related to customary land in Batu Belah Village is regarding the boundaries of the land. Unclear customary land boundaries give rise to disputes. The same thing ultimately hinders the process of registering customary land in Batu Belah Village, Kampar Regency. Based on this background, the main issues that the author wants to raise, among others, are first, How is the protection of customary land laws in Batu Belah Village, Kampar Regency? Second, what is the status of customary land in Batu Belah Village, Kampar Regency?, The type of research used by the author is sociological legal research, sociological legal research is also called empirical law research. The results of the study show that Batu Belah Village, Kampar Regency has not been registered because of several constraints. Thus, until now customary land in the region has not had a clear legal basis and is only interpreted on the basis of customary recognition in the sense that it has not received clear legal protection.
Strengthening the Role and Function of the Child Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) of Orphanages: Literature Analysis and Best Practices in Child Care and Education Rosita; Alfitri; M. Mustaqim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6564

Abstract

This research aims to strengthen the role and function of the Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) of the Orphanage in the care and education of children, especially orphans from underprivileged, abandoned and exposed to promiscuity. Relevant journal articles are compiled using Harzing's Publish or Perish and the selected articles are publications from 2022-2024. From the journal articles that have been collected, it is found that: (1) The institution provides caregiving, educational, business-related services and guidance for foster children, (2) Chairmen, administrators and caregivers act as motivators, advisors, facility providers and to achieve a prosperous future in a safe and supportive environment, children are helped to prepare themselves to face various challenges in their lives, (3) Facing obstacles such as the limited number of caregivers, financial constraints, and lack of experience of caregivers in caring for and fostering children who have diverse characters and backgrounds, (4) The proposed strategy includes strengthening cooperation between caregivers, foster children, and families/guardians, the implementation of targeted joint activities, (5) Support for entrepreneurship skills training, marketing practices for processed food products and sewing skills (6), mental health education and character education efforts through the internalization of religious and socio-religious moderation values. The implementation of this concrete step is in line with the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 15 of 2010 and No. 30 of 2011, with the aim of creating a safe and fair environment for children, as the next generation who need comprehensive protection.

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