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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 948 Documents
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Challenges and Strategies In Implementing The Minimum Age Limit for Marriage of 19 Years in the Work Area of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Barru Regency M. Risa; Muhammad Arif; Oneng Nurul Bariyah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6264

Abstract

The implementation of the new minimum marriage age of 19 years for both males and females, as specified in Law No. 16 of 2019, faces various challenges in Indonesia, particularly in regions with strong cultural and religious traditions. This study examines the challenges and strategies in implementing this new age requirement in the working area of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. Using a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, document analysis, and field observations, the research explores the perspectives of religious leaders, government officials, community members, and relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal complex interplays between legal reforms, cultural norms, religious interpretations, and socio-economic factors. By incorporating insights from scholars such as Arskal Salim, Siti Ruhaini Dzuhayatin, and others, the study contributes to the discourse on child marriage prevention and offers practical recommendations for effective implementation within the specific regional context. The research highlights the importance of a multi-faceted approach that combines education, legal enforcement, economic empowerment, and cultural sensitization to address the issue of child marriage comprehensively.
The Role of Criminal Law in Handling Cyber Crimes: Challenges and Solutions Maria Alberta Liza Quintarti; Riadi Asra Rahmad; Zulkarnain S; Budi Handayani; Rica Gusmarani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6269

Abstract

Cybercrime includes various illegal acts committed via the internet or digital technology. With the rapid development of information technology, criminal law is faced with new challenges in dealing with this crime. Cybercrime is any unlawful act carried out via a computer, network or digital device that can harm individuals or society as a whole. Among the forms of cybercrime are online fraud, identity theft, malware and ransomware, hacking and also cyberbullying. In this crime, criminal law has a vital role in dealing with cybercrime through law enforcement, crime prevention, victim protection, increasing law enforcement capabilities, and international cooperation. Continuous efforts are needed to ensure the law can keep up with technological developments and the changing dynamics of crime. Even though it also faces various challenges, it can take appropriate solution steps, such as strengthening regulations, international cooperation, and increasing awareness, so that it can be more effective in fighting cybercrime and protecting society in general.
The Relevance of the Philosophy of Positivism in the Development of Modern Science Zainol Hasan; Hafizh Idri Purbajati; Al Munip; Firdaus; Irman Putra
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6282

Abstract

The philosophy of positivism, rooted in the thought of Auguste Comte, plays a crucial role in the development of modern science. This research explores the relevance of positivism in the contemporary context, focusing on the application of empirical methodologies and interdisciplinary collaboration. Through qualitative analysis, the research shows that positivism remains a valid foundation for scientific research, enabling researchers to produce reliable and applicable knowledge. The application of positivism in new technologies paves the way for innovation and increases the effectiveness of solutions to complex social problems. In addition, the social impact of this approach is seen in increased public awareness and evidence-based decision-making. The results of this study suggest the need for the integration of positivism with other methods to enrich the understanding and application of science in addressing future challenges. Thus, this study makes an important contribution to the understanding of the positive role of positivism philosophy in science and its impact on society.
The Existence of Mekongga Customary Court in Resolving Crimes According to Kalosara Tolaki Mekongga Customary Law in Kolaka Regency Hasdin Yadin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6283

Abstract

Customary Court is a court that applies the customary law system for indigenous people seeking justice through a deliberation mechanism. The existence of Customary Courts is not limited to the settlement of customary disputes, but also includes criminal cases. This raises three issues that must be reviewed, namely, how the existence of the Customary Court as an institution authorized by custom to examine and try criminal cases, as well as how the general public perceives the existence of the Court in resolving criminal cases. Using sociological and normative research methods, this study concludes that the limitations and forms of offenses formulated are limited to customary offenses that fall into the category of complaints and minor criminal cases. Then the existence of Customary Courts that cover minor crimes. Meanwhile, the general public has a perception that wants the existence of Customary Courts to be optimal because it prioritizes family deliberation which is a communal principle in customary law communities. This research suggests that there should be a uniformity of minor criminal cases that can be resolved by the Mekongga Customary Court through the Kalosara Tolaki Mekongga Customary Law Regulation in Kolaka district.
The Effect of Teamwork and Communication on Employee Productivity of LNG Badak Bontang Hospital Agus, Ihwan; Andriyana, Felasa
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6285

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of teamwork and communication on employee productivity at Badak Bontang LNG Hospital. This research method is descriptive-quantitative, using data collection techniques such as observation, documentation, questionnaires and interviews. The population in this study were employees of the Badak Bontang LNG Hospital with a sample size of 65 respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the SPSS version 16 application. The results of the research show that from the results of the partial test or T test on collaboration time, results are tcount 12.723 > ttable 1.998 and Communication are tcount 7.620 > ttable 1.998 with a significance of 0.00 < 0, 05. The results of the simultaneous test or Ftest in this study obtained Fcount of 82.835 > Ftable 3.15 with a significance of 0.00 < 0.05. From the results of the T Test and F Test, it is known that the Collaboration and Communication Team has a partial and significant effect on the productivity of Badak Bontang LNG Hospital employees
Feasibility of Banana Chips Agroindustry Business IKM Banua Pagatta in Lolu Village Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency Sulawesi Tngah Marliyah; Irmawaty; Riskayanti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6298

Abstract

Kepok banana chip is one of the processed banana products used as daily snack, especially for the people of Sigi Regency. It has even been marketed to several areas around Sigi Regency. The banana chips business produced by IKM Banua Pagatta has started to actively manage its business again three years ago. However, how much profit and feasibility have been obtained so far and to what extent can this business return the invested capital and what products are sold in what forms generate the highest income. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of financial feasibility of the banana chip business which was carried out from November 2022 to January 2023. The selection of respondents was carried out purposively with 2 persons, namely the owner IKM Banua Pagatta business. The data analysis method used is financial feasibility analysis, with several criteria, namely: Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP). The results show that the Financial Feasibility of the Kepok Banana chips business of IKM Banua Pagatta used 4 calculation criteria: For production in bulk form/Kg, the NPV was Rp. 20,801,153; Net B/C of 1.22; IRR of 17.31% and PP for 2 years 2 days. As for production in the form of packaging, the NPV is 10,801,153, Net B/C is 1.10, IRR is 16.23% and PP 2 years 1 month and both of them are said to be feasible to run.
Language Analysis of Sexism in Online Gender-Based Violence (KGBO) on Facebook Platform Reels in 2023 Ma’rifah Nurmala; Sari Wulandari; Hairuddin Cikka
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6299

Abstract

Online gender based violence (KGB Online) or sexual violence facilitated by technology, just like real world gender-based violence, the act of violence requires the deliberate intention of harassing the victim based on gender or sexuality. The Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KemenPPPA) revealed that 8.7% of women from 15 to 64 years old have experienced online sexual harassment. In fact, as many as 3.3% of women experienced it in the past year. This figure is based on the 2021 national women's life experience survey conducted by KemenPPPA and BPS. The previous studies results showed that social media gave birth to a new form of harassment that places women as objects due to the dominance of power built by patriarchal culture and has an impact on other forms of harassment such as malicious comments, hate speech, indecent image content and online harassment. This study was aimed at examining the language of sexism in the form of online gender-based violence (KGB Online) sourced from netizen comments on the reels platform on Facebook. Data collection was taken randomly using a qualitative approach with a document study method. Based on the results and conclusions, the language of sexism has a negative impact, which is mentally bad and degrading negative body image in general.
The Effectiveness of Implementing Restorative Justice in Child Criminal Cases Christina Bagenda; Ana Maria Gadi Djou; Agus Sugiarto; Andi Wahyuddin Nur; Ummi Kalsum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6308

Abstract

Restorative justice is an approach that is oriented towards resolving conflicts through dialogue between perpetrators, victims and the community. This approach provides an opportunity for perpetrators to understand the impact of their actions and take responsibility for their actions. Restorative justice is an approach to the justice system that focuses on recovery and rehabilitation, not punishment. This concept emphasizes dialogue between the perpetrator, victim and community to reach an agreement that benefits all parties. Restorative justice has emerged as a promising alternative, offering a different paradigm from the conventional justice system. This approach focuses on restoring relationships between perpetrators, victims, and society, and provides opportunities for perpetrators to understand the impact of their actions. The application of restorative justice in juvenile criminal cases shows significant potential in creating more positive outcomes for all parties involved. While challenges remain, steps to increase understanding and engagement of all parties can help optimize the effectiveness of this approach. Thus, restorative justice can be a valuable alternative in handling child criminal cases in Indonesia.
The Efficiency of Using Chatgpt and Classpoint Online Apps in Improving English Teachers’ Formative Assessment Competence Aswar; Abdul Haris Sunubi; Magdahalena Tjalla; Zulfah Fakhruddin; Ambo Dalle
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6336

Abstract

The high administrative workload often hinders teachers from developing innovative and interactive formative assessments. This study aims to examine the efficiency of using ChatGPT and ClassPoint in improving the formative assessment competencies of English teachers at junior high schools and to analyze teachers' perceptions of these technologies. This research employs a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-post-test design, involving 9 English teachers from 7 schools. Data were collected through pretests and post-tests to measure teachers' formative assessment competencies and questionnaires to assess their perceptions. Statistical analysis utilized a paired t-test to compare pretest and post-test results, while descriptive statistics analysed perception data. The study results showed a significant improvement in teachers' formative assessment competencies, with scores increasing from 14.89 (pretest) to 31.11 (post-test), supported by a t-statistic value of -17.65 and a p-value < 0.01. The questionnaire analysis revealed highly positive responses, with over 90% of teachers strongly agreeing on the benefits of these technologies in creating diverse questions, speeding up the assessment process, and facilitating interactive formative assessments. These findings indicate that integrating ChatGPT and ClassPoint effectively enhances teachers' formative assessment competencies.
Health Belief Model (HBM) Approach in Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention Efforts in Men Who Have Sex with Men (LSL) Communities Multy Syaddam Nirwan; Arina Rizki Fauziah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6349

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among LSL are caused by sexual behavior driven by sexual desire, either with the opposite sex or the same sex. The forms of this behavior can vary, from feelings of attraction to dating, making out, and intercourse. Sexual behavior carried out by men is much more complex, where it can be seen that men who have sex with men can have sex with women and transvestites. Geographically, the location of Palu City is very strategic, potentially receiving imports of HIV/AIDS and STI transmission. This is because the smooth mobility of the population between provinces is quite high, because there are seaports, airports that can connect with other areas, besides that land routes are also smooth. The purpose of this study was to obtain information, examine and analyze the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach in efforts to prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) Community in Palu City. This study uses qualitative research using a phenomenological approach to explore the phenomenon of STI prevention efforts with the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach in Palu City and Focus Group Discussion. The main informants in this study were MSM in Palu City. Supporting informants were consumers/friends of MSM who were directly involved in social interactions with those studied, and the key informants in this study were managers of the HIV/AIDS and STI disease program in Palu City who knew and had various information related to the world of LSL.

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