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JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN

peternakan
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 20866216 EISSN : 24769444 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

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Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan (JITP) merupakan jurnal yang mewadahi publikasi hasil penelitian/studi di bidang peternakan meliputi: Produksi Ternak, Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Teknologi Hasil Ternak, dan Sosial Ekonomi Peternakan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali setahun oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanuddin bekerjasama dengan Pengurus Besar Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan Indonesia.

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Articles 190 Documents

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The Effect of Inclusion of Lime as Acidifier in Step-Down Feeding System on Intestinal Condition of Broiler Chickens . Jamilah; N. Suthama; L. D. Mahfudz
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The aim of the research was to improve the condition of the broilers’ intestine raised with single step down feeding system and the dietary inclusion of lime as acidifier. The research was conducted based on the completely randomized design with 8 treatments and 4 replication (consisted of 8 broiler each). Treatments were P0 (normal diet), P1 (single step down diet), P2 (single step down diet + citric acid 0.8%), P3 (single step down diet + lime acid 0.4 % (6.9 ml / 100g feed)) P4, (single step down diet + lime acid 0.8% (13.8 ml / 100g feed)) and P5 (single step down diet + lime acid 1.2% ( 20.7 ml / 100g feed)). Weight and length of the villi of all part of the small intestine were not affected by the addition of lime, but villi height of the duodenum was significantly affected by the inclusion of lime in the diet. Single step down feeding system and dietary inclusion of lime improve duodenal villi characteristic of broiler chickens.

The Withdrawal Time of The Antibiotic of Zinc Bacitracin towards Its Residue in Broiler Andy Andy; L. Agustina; A. Mujnisa
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Genetic development of broiler is growing rapidly. Nowadays, broiler is slaughtered at the ages of 29 days rather than 35 days. Rapid growth is usually coupled by an immune deficiencies of broiler, therefore such feed additives as antibiotics is necessary to promote growth and improve endurance of the broiler. The purpose of this research was to investigate the amount of residue of Zinc bacitracin antibiotics in the thigh meat, breast meat, liver, and kidney of the broilers; and to determine the withdrawal time between the discontinuation of the antibiotic of the Zinc bacitracin and the slaughter of the broiler to eliminate or to reduce that residue so that the product of the broiler was safe for human consumption. The research was conducted at Sekolah Tinggi Penyuluhan Pertanian (STPP) Gowa. The broilers used in this study was strain Cobb SR 707, aged 29 days (unsexed), and were obtained from the local broiler farm. The ration containing the antibiotics of the Zinc bacitracin was terminated at day 0, 3, 6, and 9 before slaughtering. The bacteria used to test the dilution sensitivity was Staphylococcus aureus (105-108 colony mL-1). The transmittance reading of the sample solution from the Spectrophotometer was inputted into standard curve generated by from pure antibiotics to determine the antibiotics residue in the samples. The results were then compared with the value of SNI Number: 01-6366-2000 of year 2000. The data were analyzed descriptively and with a non linier regression analysis. The results revealed that the level of the Zinc bacitracin residue decreased following the duration of the cessation of the Zinc bacitracin antibiotic treatment. The antibiotic residue in the sample was smaller than that set in the standards (SNI, 2000) so that the broiler products were safe for human consumption.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN AIR PERASAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantiifolia) DALAM AIR MINUM SEBAGAI ACIDIFIER TERHADAP PROFIL LEMAK DARAH AYAM BROILER (The Effect of Citrus aurantifolia Juice Inclusion in Drinking Water as an Acidifier on the Blood Fat Profile of Broilers) F. Octavia; H. I. Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The aimed of this study is to determine the effect of jeruk nipis juice (Citrus aurantifolia) as an acidifier against cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglyceride in blood of broiler. The material that used was 90 DOC (day old chick) with an average weight of 38 ± 0.1 gram. The treatment consisted of T0 (water without the addition of Citrus aurantifolia juice), T1 (water added with 0.5% Citrus aurantifolia juice), and T2 (water added with 1% Citrus aurantifolia juice). This study used the completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments with 6 replications, there were 18 units and each replication unit containing 5 broiler chickens. The Measures parameter are blood fat profiles consisting of cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglyceride levels. The results showed that the addition of jeruk nipis juice treatment did not give a significant effect on cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglyceride blood of broiler chickens. The conclusion of this study is the addition of jeruk nipis juice (Citrus aurantifolia) that added in drinking water is still maintaining the stability of blood lipid profile that seen from cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglyceride blood of broiler chickens in a normal range.

The Role of Marketing Agencies in Eggs Selling at Layer Farmers in Indonesia: A Case Study in West Java, Bali and South Sulawesi V. S. Lestari; . Saadah; H. M. Ali; A. Natsir
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The aim of this study was to determine the role of some marketing agencies in selling eggs of layer farmers in Indonesia. The research was conducted in West Java, Bali and South Sulawesi. The selection of those regions was based on the category that they had the most populous layer farmers compared to other regions. The number of respondents was determined using quota sampling method from FAO poultry industry data, i.e. 60 layer farmers of West Java and South Sulawesi respectively, and 41 farmers of Bali. The farmers involved in the study were those having layer population between 2000-5000 hens. Data were collected from the respondents through deep interview using a questioner that have been prepared before hand and conducted in May 2010. The results of the study indicated that among the marketing agencies studied in the three regions; West Java, Bali and South Sulawesi, the role of whole sellers in eggs selling of layer farmers was the most important one, followed by restaurants, traditional markets, consumers and the poultry shop, respectively. In terms of egg selling price in the three regions, the most expensive was in Bali and the cheapest one was in South Sulawesi.

Energy Sufficiency of Feed Containing Fermented Mulberry Leaves (Morus alba) Determined by measurement of Glucose, Abdominal Fat and Feed Intake H. Has; V. D. Yunianto; B. Sukamto
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

This study was conducted to determine the effect of using rumen liquid fermented mulberry leaves in boiler’s diet on feed consumption, blood glucose, and abdominal fat. This research used 100 of day old CP 707 broiler chicks, as well as concentrate, fermented mulberry leaves and other feed stuffs. The experiment was carried out according to completely randomized design consisted of five treatments, i.e. T0 (control), T1 (10% mulberry leaf), T2 (10% fermented mulberry leaf), T3 (20% mulberry leaf) and T4 (20% fermented mulberry leaf) and four replications for each treatment. Result of the study showed that the increasing use of mulberry leaves, either fermented or unfermented, significantly (P<0.05) increased feed consumption compared to control. Treatment with 20% unfermented murlberry leaf significantly (P<0.05) decreased fat and glucose levels. This study concludes that 20% murlberry used in diet decrease energy density of diet and the use of 10% fermented mulberry leaf produced better results than unfermented.

Characteristics of Edible Film Made from Dangke Whey and Agar Using different Percentage of Glicerol . Fatma; R. Malaka; M. Taufik
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Composites of whey dangke and agar can form edible film. The downside of this edible film are fragile, brittle and inflexible. Addition of glycerol, which is one of plasticizers, may improve characteristics of edible film to be more elastic, flexible and not easy to become fragile. The proper use of glycerol will affect the characteristics of the edible film. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the percentage of glycerol to the edible film characteristics, including yield, thickness, tensile strength, elongation, and color. This study was carried out according to completely randomized design consisted of three levels of glycerol concentrations, i.e. 25%, 35%, and 45% as treatments. Each treatment was repeated 5 times. The results study indicated that the thickness of edible film ranged from 0.024 mm to 0.035 mm, the yield varied from 7.26% to 7.87%, the tensile strength was between 13.60 and to 4.20 N, elongation was from 33.33 to 80%, and the color of L was 88.86 to 88.81, the value for “a” was between (-1.48) and (-0.94), and “b” was from 4.19 to 5.56. An increase in the percentage of glycerol decreased tensile strength but increased elongation. The addition of 45% glycerol caused “a” color change value (reduced green color). The addition of 35% glycerol caused changes in color values “b” (reduced yellow color), but the increase in the percentage of glycerol did not change the thickness and brightness values (L) of edible film. It was concluded that the higher the percentage of glycerol added in manufacturing edible film made from a composite whey dangke and agar decreased the tensile strength, increased the elongation and changed the color values of “a” and “b”, but did not change the thickness and rendemen of edible film.

PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI PETERNAK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROLER DI KABUPATEN MAROS PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN (The effects of Social and Economic factors of Farmers on the Development of Broiler Farming in Maros Regency) St. Rohani; M. Darwis
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Broiler poultry husbandry is the most favorite kind of husbandry business due to its high level of product demand. Maros is a region which is well known as one of the central areas of broiler meat production in South Sulawesi. The development of broiler poultry business managed by the locals breeders could have a signifcant impact towards an increase revenue of the breeders. But in reality, not many of the poultry broiler breeders could well developtheir own businesses, in fact some of them have not made any progress since its establishment. The aim this research was to analyze the the effects of social and economic factors of the breeders on the growth of the broiler poultry business. It was conducted from November to December 2015 by using primary and secondary data The population of the research was all the broiler breeders in the area, while the number of samples taken from the population was 79. The primary data obtained from interviews with farm owners using the questioners that have been prepared before hand and the secondary data were obtained from the website and the relevant institution. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicated that the social and economic factors of the broiler breeders, either partial or simultant, had a signifcant effect on the growth of the bussiness of broiler poultry husbandry.

The Use of Vegetable Waste Silage Supplemented with Mineral and Alginate as Feeding for Sheep A. Muktiani; J. Achmadi; B.I. M. Tampoebolon; R. Setyorini
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The aim of the experiment was to find the most appropriate supplement for sheep fed on vegetable waste silage–based diet to produce better weight gain. Sixteen male local sheep (average body weight of 13.27+2.82 kg ) were randomly divided into four groups according to completely randomised design. Each group received one of four treatments i.e. T0 (50% field grass + 50% concentrate), T1 (50% silage of vegetable waste + 50% concentrate), T2 (T1 diet + mineral Zn 20 ppm, Cr 2 ppm), and T3 ( T2 diet + 1% alginate). After two weeks of preliminary period, sheep were subjected to 12 weeks of observation. In general, the vegetable waste silage based diet (T1,T2, T3) resulted in better crude protein (CP) intake and weight gain than the T0 diet. Each treatment of T0, T1, T2, and T3 resulted in Protein consumption of 36,48 ; 45,81 ; 53,59 ; 40,75 g, and weight gain of 75; 105; 121; 109 g/day, respectively. Mineral supplementation (T2) resulted in higher rates of weight gain and feed efficiency compared to the mixed mineral and alginate supplementation (T3), therefore leading to the conclusion that only Zn and Cr mineral supplementation is needed for the vegetable waste silage used as sheep ruminant feed.

Carcass and Muscle Distribution of Male Kacang Goat from Intensive Fattening with Different Initial Weight M. Hatta; S. Baco; B. Wello
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Kacang Goat is one of Indonesian native livestock having high potency of production that have to be preserved, especially in South Sulawesi. The purpose of this study was to evaluate carcass percentage of commercial cuts as well as muscle distribution of male kacang goat under intensive fattening system with different initial body weight. Twenty one male of kacang goats were randomly divided into three groups according to their initial body weight. The experiment was carried out according to completely randomized design consisted of three treatments (age group) and seven replications for each treatment. The animals were reared under intensive fattening system for three months. At the initial period of the experiment, each goat was weighed to obtained the initial body weight. At the end of the experimental period, each animal was weighed to obtain the slaughtered weight of each animal. Following the slaughter, carcass processing was performed for each animal. The carcass and carcass cuts then were weighed. The results of study showed that animals having a heavier initial body weight grew faster, had higher carcass percentage, and had lower non carcass percentage.The growth of male kacang goat muscle was evenly distributed.

Optimization of antioxidants with different fermentation time in the salvage industry infertile eggs Fastawa Rajma; N. Nahariah; Fatma Maruddin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The eggs infertile is one alternative food to meet the nutritional needs and other benefts of eggs. The study aims to determine the effect of different fermentation time of the optimization efforts antioxidants in infertile eggs hatching the remaining results. The study design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and fve replications. Study treatment was 0, 2 and 4 days. Materials used are infertile eggs hatching period of 18 days as many as 45 items. The parameters measured were the antioxidant activity, the concentration of antioxidants and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) and fat content. The results showed that the antioxidant activity in the rest of the infertile eggs hatching industry results highly signifcant effect increases with the length of fermentation consecutive 0 days amounted to 87.44%, amounting to 96.75% 2 days and 4 days amounted to 99.38%. The concentration of antioxidants in infertile eggs hatching salvage industry very signifcantly decreased with increasing fermentation time consecutive 0 days of 11.56%, 2 days of 10.66% and 4 days of 11.11%. TBA value (malonaldehid mg/10 mg) in infertile eggs hatching salvage industry very signifcantly decreased with increasing fermentation time consecutive 0 days of 0,09, 2 days of 0.08 and 4 days of 0.05. The percentage of fat in infertile eggs hatching salvage industry very signifcantly decreases with increasing length of fermentation consecutive days 0 of 11.56%, 2 days of 10.66% and 4 days of 11.11%. Fermentation for 2 days to optimize the rest of antioxidants in the eggs infertile hatching results.

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