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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 233 Documents
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The Effectiveness of a Training Program based on Erikson's Theory in Developing Independence Skills among Students with Learning Disabilities in Jordan Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Multidimensi Problematika Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i2.4969

Abstract

This study aimed at identifying the effectiveness of a training program based on Erikson's theory in developing independence skills among students with learning disabilities in Jordan. The study population consisted of students with learning disabilities enrolled in resource rooms in public basic schools in Mafraq city for the academic year 2007/2008. The study sample consisted of sixty male and female students from the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth grades in the schools of Mafraq city, who were diagnosed by the resource room teacher as students with LDs. The sample was divided equally into two experimental and control groups. To achieve the objectives of the study, a collective training program was built, and the program included various activities and events carried out by the researcher and the resource room teacher in different ways and methods. The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences at (α < 0.05)) in the independence skills between the mean scores of the experimental and control groups on the post-test, and the difference was in favor of the experimental group. The results also showed no statistically significant differences at (α < 0.05)) in independence skills due to the interaction between gender and group variables on the post-test. There are statistically significant differences at (α < 0.05)) in the independence skills between the experimental and control group on the follow-up test, and the differences were in favor of the experimental group. The results were discussed in the light of the theoretical framework of the study and the results of previous studies and research in the field, then a set of educational recommendations and proposed studies were presented.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengidentifikasi efektivitas program pelatihan berdasarkan teori Erikson dalam mengembangkan keterampilan kemandirian di kalangan siswa dengan keterbatasan belajar di Yordania. Populasi terdiri dari siswa berkesulitan belajar yang terdaftar di sekolah dasar umum di kota Mafraq untuk tahun ajaran 2007/2008. Sampel terdiri dari enam puluh siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dari kelas tiga, empat, lima, dan enam yang didiagnosis oleh guru sebagai siswa dengan LDs. Sampel dibagi rata menjadi dua kelompok: eksperimen dan kontrol. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, dibangun program pelatihan kolektif. Program tersebut mencakup berbagai kegiatan dan acara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dan guru dengan cara dan metode yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik pada (α < 0,05) dalam keterampilan kemandirian antara nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol pada post-test, dan perbedaan itu menguntungkan kelompok eksperimen. Hasil juga menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik pada (α <0,05) dalam keterampilan kemandirian karena interaksi antara variabel gender dan kelompok pada post-test. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik pada (α <0,05) dalam keterampilan kemandirian antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol pada tes tindak lanjut, dan perbedaan itu mendukung kelompok eksperimen. Hasilnya dibahas dalam kerangka teoritis studi, hasil studi sebelumnya, dan penelitian di lapangan, kemudian serangkaian rekomendasi pendidikan dan studi yang diusulkan disajikan.
Ruang Sakral dan Ruang Ritual Prosesi Adat Pernikahan Sintê Mungêrjê pada Masyarakat Gayo Lôt Indra Setia Bakti; Khairul Amin; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Kebudayaan, Keberagaman, dan Pembangunan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v1i2.3133

Abstract

Rational and empirical human dominate modern society. But in practice, modernity often lacks reflection. Wedding processions in modern Gayo communities illustrate this reality. The depth of meaning through symbols and social actions in every stage of the traditional Gayo wedding procession is beginning to be displaced by the ceremonial lack of understanding that tends to be rushed and infiltrated by global culture. This study documents the knowledge and subjective meaning of Gayo traditional actors regarding the tradition of sintê mungêrjê marriage by identifying sacred spaces and ritual spaces, then how the modern Gayo people interpret and act based on the observations of research informants. This qualitative research uses in-depth interview techniques in the data collection process. This research found that the essence of sintê mungêrjê was spirituality and communality nuances characterized by sacred and ritual activity stages. However, this set of norms is no longer institutionalized during modern Gayo society. This condition makes ritual meaningless and presents a culture without a clear personality identity.  AbstrakMasyarakat modern didominasi oleh manusia yang bercirikan rasional dan empiris. Tapi dalam praktiknya, sering ditemukan fenomena modernitas minim refleksi. Hal itu sebagaimana pelaksanaan prosesi adat pernikahan pada masyarakat Gayo modern. Kedalaman makna yang ditampilkan melalui simbol dan tindakan sosial dalam setiap tahapan prosesi adat pernikahan Gayo tradisional mulai tergeser oleh seremonial minim pemahaman yang cenderung tergesa-gesa dan disusupi budaya global. Studi ini mendokumentasikan pengetahuan dan makna subjektif para pelaku adat Gayo mengenai tradisi pernikahan sintê mungêrjê dengan mengidentifikasi ruang sakral dan ruang ritual, kemudian bagaimana masyarakat Gayo modern memaknai dan bertindak berdasarkan pengamatan informan penelitian. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dalam proses pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh pemahaman bahwa hakikat sintê mungêrjê adalah spiritualitas dan komunalitas yang diwarnai oleh tahapan kegiatan yang bersifat sakral dan ritual. Namun seperangkat norma ini tidak lagi terinstitusionalisasi di tengah masyarakat Gayo modern sehingga hanya melahirkan ritual miskin makna dan budaya tanpa identitas kepribadian yang jelas.
Bureaucratic Reform Resistance in Indonesia Muhammad Hasyem; Ferizaldi Ferizaldi; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Tarmidi Tarmidi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.6265

Abstract

Formulating, rearranging, and improving and perfecting bureaucratic behavior to become better, productive, professional, efficient, and effective for the formation of a pattern, mode, system and better governance. Commitment, good etiquette, seriousness, and hard work from all parties are absolute, and must be upheld. Our country's political leadership is very weak, there is a politicization of the bureaucracy, there is resistance (resistance) from the bureaucrats themselves and the competence of implementing bureaucratic reform. Political commitment needs to be emphasized and formulated into a solid policy, guide and guide in its implementation along with an evaluation of all activities and there must be an institution that is responsible for making and overseeing the bureaucratic reform policy. Focus, priorities and targets for achievement need to be set. Systematic, consistent, accurate, and controlled from an agenda that is carried out can avoid stagnation, saturation, and can also be separated from the image of mere pretense where every regime in power in the beginning always has a breakthrough or image.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya pemerintah dalam merumuskan, menata kembali, dan meningkatkan serta menyempurnakan perilaku birokrasi menjadi lebih baik, produktif, profesional, efisien, dan efektif untuk pembentukan pola, modus, sistem, dan tata kelola yang lebih baik. Komitmen, etika yang baik, keseriusan, dan kerja keras dari semua pihak adalah mutlak, dan harus dijunjung tinggi. Kepemimpinan politik negara kita sangat lemah, ada politisasi birokrasi, ada resistensi (perlawanan) dari birokrat itu sendiri dan kompetensi pelaksana reformasi birokrasi. Komitmen politik perlu ditegaskan dan dirumuskan menjadi suatu kebijakan, pedoman dan pedoman yang kokoh dalam pelaksanaannya disertai evaluasi terhadap seluruh kegiatan dan harus ada lembaga yang bertanggung jawab membuat dan mengawasi kebijakan reformasi birokrasi. Fokus, prioritas dan target pencapaian perlu ditetapkan. Sistematis, konsisten, akurat, dan terkontrol dari sebuah agenda yang dijalankan dapat menghindari stagnasi, kejenuhan, dan juga dapat dipisahkan dari citra kepura-puraan belaka dimana setiap rezim yang berkuasa pada awalnya selalu memiliki terobosan atau citra.
PERWUJUDAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA 4.0 MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI DIGITAL TOURISM DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Sufi Sufi; Julian Sabri
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Karakter Bangsa dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v1i1.3015

Abstract

The application of information technology in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has provided great convenience and impact on various sectors of life in a country, including the ease of promoting tourism. One of the topic that is developing in the world of modern tourism is digital tourism. The use of digital technology is one of the methods developed by the Ministry of Tourism in promoting tourism in Indonesia. This study produces an outcome regarding the implementation of local government policies in the tourism sector in Lhokseumawe City and the strategies used in promoting tourism towards the tourism era 4.0. Data collection techniques in this study by making observations (observations), interviews (interviews), and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions / verification. It is hoped that the Lhokseumawe City government will cooperate with all elements of tourism actors, both private and public, so that every policy can run well and the benefits of tourism can be felt by all people.ABSTRAKPenerapan teknologi informasi dalam era Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah memberikan kemudahan dan dampak yang sangat besar bagi berbagai sektor kehidupan dalam sebuah negara, termasuk kemudahan dalam mempromosikan pariwisata. Salah satu topik yang berkembang dalam dunia pariwisata modern adalah digital tourism. Pemanfaatan teknologi digital ini merupakan salah satu metode yan gdikembangkan oleh Kementerian Pariwisata dalam mempromosikan pariwisata di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menghasilkan luaran tentang implementasi kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam bidang pariwisata di Kota Lhokseumawe dan strategi yang digunakan dalam mempromosikan pariwisata menuju era pariwisata 4.0. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan pengamatan (observasi), wawancara (interview), dan dokumentasi. Sementara teknik analisa data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe agar bekerjasama dengan semua elemen pelaku pariwisata baik itu pihak swasta maupun masyarakat agar setiap kebijakan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan manfaat pariwisata dapat dirasakan oleh semua kalangan masyarakat.
Reflections on Village Autonomy through the Implementation of Village Funds in Gampong Kapa, East Langsa District, Langsa City Muklir Muklir; Fadhil Fadhil
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Multidimensi Problematika Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i2.6077

Abstract

Village funds are provided by the central government to villages (gampong) to improve the welfare of the gampong community. The existence of village funds is expected to increase community productivity. This study aims to explain how the implementation of village fund policies in Gampong Kapa in 2019 by linking the policy implementation model according to Grindle. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of village fund policies in Gampong Kapa has not been carried out well even though the budget absorption has reached 100%. The process is following the existing regulations, but in the implementation in the field, there are many problems. The development and empowerment activities made by the gampong government are not felt by the community. This is because the implementation of village funds in Gampong Kapa does not pay attention to both the policy context and policy content so that the village funds disbursed by the central government in very large numbers are considered by some residents to be not optimal in improving the welfare of the people of Gampong Kapa.
Rapa'i Daboih: Its Background History and Development in North Aceh Teuku Azhari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Multidimensi Problematika Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i2.5077

Abstract

The Indonesian is a nation that is very rich in culture. Rapa’i Daboih is one of the customs and cultures that developed in Acehnese society which demonstrates the magic of the immune dance and is played by 6-8 people in groups. This research is conducted to preserve the Rapa’i Daboih culture and pass it on to the younger generation since it is starting to lose its grip upon the eyes of the Acehnese people. This study aims to explore the background history and development of Rapa’i Daboih in Aceh, how it existed and has grown, up to the current era. The study brings about two main objectives; a) to understand the implementation and procedures of Rapa’i Daboih; b) to study the background history of Rapa’i Daboih and its early development in Aceh, especially in North Aceh. This study was conducted in Ulee Pulo dan Paloh Lada village, two villages in the North Aceh district. The study undertook a conventional qualitative approach method starting with an interview with actors in the subject and followed by observation and documentation of their activities in the field.ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan bangsa yang sangat kaya akan budaya. Rapa’i Daboih merupakan salah satu adat dan budaya yang berkembang di masyarakat Aceh yang mempertunjukkan kesaktian tarian kebal, dan dimainkan oleh 6-8 orang secara berkelompok. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melestarikan budaya Rapa’i Daboih dan mewariskannya kepada generasi muda, karena sudah mulai kehilangan cengkeramannya pada masyarakat Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali latar belakang sejarah dan perkembangan Rapa’i Daboih di Aceh, asal muasal munculnya, dan perkembangannya hingga saat ini. Studi ini memiliki dua tujuan utama; a) memahami pelaksanaan dan prosedur Rapa’i Daboih; b) mempelajari latar belakang sejarah Rapa’i Daboih dan awal perkembanganya di Aceh, khususnya di Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Ulee Pulo dan Paloh Lada, dua desa di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif konvensional yang diawali dengan wawancara dengan aktor-aktor yang menjadi subjek penelitian dan dilanjutkan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi kegiatan mereka di lapangan.
Persepsi Masyrakat tentang Tolak Hujan pada Acara Pernikahan di Binjai Clarissa Rizky; M. Nazaruddin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.3690

Abstract

Binjai city is one of the municipalities within the province of North Sumatra. Binjai is located 22  km west of the capital of NorthSumatra Province, Medan. Once Binjai there was the capital of langkat district which has now changed to the city of Stabat. In Binjai City there are several sub-districts and one of them is West Binjai District. This study was conducted in West Binjai Subdistrict which analyzed the public's perception of rain rejection at weddings in Binjai City. This research is a social study that took place in the community of West Binjai Subdistrict. Refusing to rain is the thing that will be done by the people of West Binjai District if they hold a hajatan event such as a wedding, which is meant to refuse the rain is to move the rain so as not to fall in the place of the wedding party. Pawang rain is a person who has expertise in moving rain or holding rain so as not to fall which is trusted by the people of West Binjai District until now. The position of the rain handler in the community is very important. Public trust is supported by the role of rain handlers in social activities. The theory used in this study is the role theory of Horton and Hunt who say the role is behavior that has a status. Role theory gives two hopes  and relates to getting rewarded. When the rain handler managed to perform his role in the community then there was a belief in the community of West Binjai Subdistrict to use the services of rain handlers when holding wedding ceremony to refuse rain.Kota binjai merupakan salah satu kota madya dalam wilayah provinsi Sumatera Utara. Binjai terletak 22 km di sebelah barat Ibukota Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Medan. Dulunya Binjai ada lah Ibukota kabupaten langkat yang sekarang sudah berganti ke kota Stabat. Di Kota Binjai terdapat beberapa kecamatan dan salah satunya adalah Kecamatan Binjai Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Binjai Barat yang menganalisis tentang persepsi masyarakat terhadap tolak hujan pada acara pernikahan di Kota Binjai. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu kajian sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat Kecamatan Binjai Barat. Menolak hujan merupakan hal yang akan dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Binjai Barat apabila mereka mengadakan acara hajatan seperti pernikahan, yang dimaksud menolak hujan adalah memindahkan hujan agar tidak turun di tempat berlangsungnya pesta pernikahan tersebut. Pawang hujan merupakan seeorang yang memiliki keahlian dalam memindahkan hujan atau menahan hujan agar tidak turun yang dipercaya oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Binjai Barat sampai sekarang ini. Kedudukan pawang hujan dalam masyarakat sangat penting. Kepercayaan masyarakat didukung oleh peranan pawang hujan didalam kegiatan sosial. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori peran dari Horton dan Hunt yang mengatakan peran adalah perilaku yang memiliki suatu status. Teori peran memberikan dua harapan dan saling berhubungan untuk mendapatkan imbalan. Ketika pawang hujan berhasil menjalankan perannya dimasyarakat maka timbullah kepercayaan di masyarakat Kecamatan Binjai Barat untuk menggunakan jasa pawang hujan pada saat mengadakan acara hajatan pernikahan untuk menolak hujan.
Jaringan Sosial Petani dalam Distribusi Hasil Produksi Garam di Gampong Tanoh Anoe Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen Nailul Rahmi; Amiruddin Ketaren
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Tantangan Pengembangan Masyarakat dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i1.3810

Abstract

This research was conducted to see how the social network of salt farmers in distributing salt production and their efforts to maintain the existing social networks between salt farmers and distributors. The theory is based on Barry Wellman's theory of interconnecting social networks between actors. Data collection uses non-participant observation methods, namely researchers directly observe how the informants behave and gain direct experience, making it easier for researchers to perform data analysis. The analysis uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely with the aim of providing an overview of social problems through data in the form of descriptions of words or pictures. From the research results, it can be concluded that there are two forms of salt farmer network, namely the network with salt muge and the network with UD Milhy Jaya. As for the efforts to maintain the social network of salt farmers, namely by trust, increasing productivity, improving quality, and determining prices.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar dapat melihat bagaimana jaringan sosial petani garam dalam mendistribusikan hasil produksi garam dan upaya mempertahankan jaringan sosial yang sudah ada antara petani garam dengan distributornya. Teori yang menjadi landasan penelitian ini adalah teori Barry Wellman tentang jaringan sosial yang saling menghubungkan antar aktor. Pengumpulan data memakai metode observasi non-partisipan yaitu peneliti mengamati langsung bagaimana perilaku dari informan dan memperoleh pengalaman langsung sehingga memudahkan peneliti dalam melakukan analisis data. Analisis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan tujuan memberikan sebuah gambaran tentang masalah sosial melalui data berbentuk uraian kata-kata ataupun gambar. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk jaringan petani garam ada dua yaitu jaringan dengan muge garam dan jaringan dengan UD Milhy Jaya. Adapun upaya mempertahankan jaringan sosial petani garam yaitu dengan kepercayaan, meningkatkan produktivitas, meningkatkan kualitas, dan penentuan harga.
Stereotip Mahasiswa Minangkabau terhadap Mahasiswa Suku Aceh Yolla Novita Putri; Anismar Anismar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Kebudayaan, Keberagaman, dan Pembangunan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v1i2.3113

Abstract

This study entitled Stereotypes of Minangkabau Students towards Acehnese Students (Study of Minangkabau Students). This research focuses on the stereotypes that Minangkabau students have towards Acehnese students and the stereotypical factors. Stereotypes are overly generalized, too easy, simplified or exaggerated beliefs about a group. The purpose of this study is to find out what stereotypes Minangkabau students have towards Acehnese students and the stereotypical factors that Minangkabau students have towards these Acehnese students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach using the theory of symbolic interactionism. To get accurate data and informants, the data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that stereotypes of Minangkabau students towards Acehnese students were dominated by negative stereotypes.AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul Stereotip Mahasiswa Minangkabau terhadap Mahasiswa Suku Aceh (Studi pada Mahasiswa Minangkabau). Penelitian ini berfokus kepada stereotip yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa Minangkabau terhadap mahasiswa suku Aceh serta faktor terbentuknya stereotip tersebut. Stereotip merupakan keyakinan yang terlalu digeneralisasikan, terlalu dibuat mudah, disederhanakan atau dilebih-lebihkan mengenai suatu kelompok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui stereotip apa saja yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa Minangkabau terhadap mahasiswa suku Aceh dan faktor penyebab dari stereotip yang dimiliki mahasiswa Minangkabau terhadap mahasiswa suku Aceh tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori interaksionisme simbolik. Untuk mendapatkan data dan informan yang akurat maka teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan stereotip yang dimiliki mahasiswa Minangkabau terhadap mahasiswa suku Aceh didominasi oleh stereotip negatif.
Colonial Vestiges, Indigenous Policy-Logical-Framework, and Sustainable Development in Nigeria Samuel O. Okafor
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.6263

Abstract

Countries in Africa continue to represent practical examples of failed nation-states due to the persistence of all known indicators of underdevelopment.  Ironically, the continent has a proud social history that eulogizes its contribution to global development. However, a careful look at most of the countries (such as Nigeria) that make up the continent reveals an image of adverse human development realities. This negative socio-economic scenario has put the continent at the forefront of foreign aid destinations even though Africa has all it takes to drive a healthy development agenda. The manner with which development policies are far removed from the reach of the masses in terms of their input, needs, and aspirations, shows the nature of the colonial character that surrounds policymaking in a country like Nigeria. It is the submission of this paper, that decolonizing policy-making processes and ensuring that the masses are integrated into the process would go a long way to synthesize the indigenous aspirations, elite groups, and valid experience for sustainable development. Hence, using the colonial policy template diagram and the post-colonial policy template diagram of successive governments, the paper evaluated the structure of policymaking and implementation in Nigeria and the disconnection between policy objectives and realities in the economy. Based on the findings, the paper recommends an indigenous and populist informed policymaking process to reverse the colonization of development policies in Nigeria and to engender a sustainable development policy trajectory.

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