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Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 233 Documents
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Implementasi Qanun Gampong Jangka Alue Nomor 01 Tahun 2009 tentang Larangan Melepaskan Hewan Ternak di Kabupaten Bireuen Huda, Bisrul; Dewi, Risna
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Multidimensi Problematika Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i2.5722

Abstract

Qanun Gampong Number 01 of 2009 became the legal basis for controlling livestock in the Jangka Alue village. That policy aims to maintain public traffic order and environmental comfort. The existence of the Qanun helps the community can carry out activities without being disturbed by roaming livestock. This type of study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The position of researchers in qualitative research begins with planning, implementing data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, and reporting results. In other words, the researcher is the key instrument. The types of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. We collected data through interviews, observation, and documentation. We analyzed data by interactive model. The results of this study indicate that the Gampong Qanun Number 01 of 2009 has been implemented following the provisions. The number of livestock released by owners has decreased and is not visible in the areas of public roads, rice fields, and plantations. The sanctions given by the Gampong to people who violate the Qanun are effective because they provide a deterrent effect so that no livestock are released into prohibited places or locations. The community thinks that Reusam is very useful so that livestock do not roam and damage plants around their home yards or rice fields in Jangka Alue Village.ABSTRAKPenertiban terhadap hewan ternak di Gampong Jangka Alue berdasarkan pada Qanun Gampong Nomor 01 Tahun 2009. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk menjaga ketertiban lalulintas umum sekaligus kenyamanan masyarakat sehingga dapat melakukan aktivitas tanpa terganggu oleh hewan ternak yang berkeliaran. Jenis studi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Kedudukan peneliti dalam penelitian kualitatif dimulai sejak perencanaan, pelaksanaan pengumpulan data, analisis data, penafsiran data, dan pada akhirnya menjadi pelapor hasil penelitian sehingga peneliti adalah instrumen kunci penelitian. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data berpedoman pada model analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Qanun Gampong Nomor 01 Tahun 2009 telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari jumlah hewan ternak yang dilepasliarkan oleh pemilik ternak sudah berkurang bahkan tidak terlihat di area jalan umum, persawahan, dan perkebunan. Sanksi yang diberikan pihak Gampong kepada masyarakat yang melanggar Qanun cukup efektif karena memberikan efek jera sehingga tidak ada hewan ternak yang dilepasliarkan di tempat atau lokasi yang dilarang. Masyarakat beranggapan Reusam tersebut sangat bermanfaat sehingga hewan ternak tidak berkeliaraan dan merusak tanaman di sekitar pekarangan rumah ataupun sawah di Gampong Jangka Alue.
Strengthening Conflict Resolution in Creating Peace Based on Local Wisdom in Meunasah Mesjid, Aceh Province, Indonesia Kasim, Fajri M.; Nurdin, Abidin; Rizwan, Muhammad; Abubakar, Muhammad Bin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.5746

Abstract

The local wisdom values of the Acehnese have proven to be used as a mechanism in conflict resolution. The problem of conflict is not only the social reality of the people of Aceh, but it has become a problem for the world community. Many conflicts occur in communities that require deep knowledge and broad insight into adat so that they can be resolved through deliberation and consensus. Knowledge of local wisdom and insight into customary-based conflict resolution is not evenly distributed among gampong apparatus, therefore this community service aims to strengthen the role of local wisdom-based conflict resolution to create peace in Gampong Meunasah Mesjid, Muara Dua sub-district, Lhokseumawe City. The method used is strengthening and capacity building. Stages of implementation, problem identification, program implementation in the form of training. So that it is hoped that capacity and knowledge development will be achieved, improvement of the social and cultural values of the community. The benefits and impacts of this training are that the community will gain a strengthened understanding of customary values and local wisdom that can be used as a means of conflict resolution in the national legal system; strengthening understanding of customary values and local wisdom according to Islamic law; the establishment of partnerships, friendship and cooperation between the campus and the community in maintaining peace in the community; preservation and improvement of values and the role of conflict resolution in sociological and cultural contexts in society.
Kajian Pembangunan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Petani Ketaren, Amiruddin; Rangkuty, Rakhmadsyah Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Multidimensi Problematika Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i2.5646

Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country. The reality is that the agriculture sector is often secondary or not a top priority. Government policies are more likely to support the industrial sector, while the younger generation tends to leave the agricultural sector. That has an impact on decreasing the level of community food security. Rice imports are still being carried out today. Various factors encourage the problem of food insecurity in Indonesia. This literature review intended to map some problems in agriculture. Various reference sources from books and scientific works were collected and analyzed. Certain aspects, particularly those related to the economy and socio-culture, are dissected and elaborated to produce a comprehensive input for policy breakthroughs in development in the agricultural sector. The estuary is an increase in food security that means an increase in welfare.ABSTRAKIndonesia adalah negara agraris. Realitasnya sektor pertanian acapkali dinomorduakan atau tidak menjadi prioritas utama. Kebijakan pemerintah lebih cenderung mendukung sektor perindustrian, sementara generasi muda mulai meninggalkan sektor pertanian. Hal itu berdampak pada menurunnya tingkat ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Impor beras masih dilakukan hingga saat ini. Berbagai faktor mendorong terjadinya masalah kerawanan pangan di Indonesia. Kajian literatur ini dimaksudkan untuk memetakan permasalahan di bidang pertanian secara umum. Berbagai sumber rujukan dari buku dan karya ilmiah dikumpulkan dan dianalisis. Aspek-aspek tertentu, khususnya yang terkait dengan ekonomi dan sosio-kultural dibedah dan dielaborasi guna menghasilkan suatu masukan terobosan kebijakan yang komprehensif dalam pembangunan di bidang pertanian. Muaranya adalah peningkatan ketahanan pangan yang berarti peningkatan kesejahteraan.
Reflections on Village Autonomy through the Implementation of Village Funds in Gampong Kapa, East Langsa District, Langsa City Muklir, Muklir; Fadhil, Fadhil
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Multidimensi Problematika Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i2.6077

Abstract

Village funds are provided by the central government to villages (gampong) to improve the welfare of the gampong community. The existence of village funds is expected to increase community productivity. This study aims to explain how the implementation of village fund policies in Gampong Kapa in 2019 by linking the policy implementation model according to Grindle. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of village fund policies in Gampong Kapa has not been carried out well even though the budget absorption has reached 100%. The process is following the existing regulations, but in the implementation in the field, there are many problems. The development and empowerment activities made by the gampong government are not felt by the community. This is because the implementation of village funds in Gampong Kapa does not pay attention to both the policy context and policy content so that the village funds disbursed by the central government in very large numbers are considered by some residents to be not optimal in improving the welfare of the people of Gampong Kapa.
Colonial Vestiges, Indigenous Policy-Logical-Framework, and Sustainable Development in Nigeria Okafor, Samuel O.
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.6263

Abstract

Countries in Africa continue to represent practical examples of failed nation-states due to the persistence of all known indicators of underdevelopment.  Ironically, the continent has a proud social history that eulogizes its contribution to global development. However, a careful look at most of the countries (such as Nigeria) that make up the continent reveals an image of adverse human development realities. This negative socio-economic scenario has put the continent at the forefront of foreign aid destinations even though Africa has all it takes to drive a healthy development agenda. The manner with which development policies are far removed from the reach of the masses in terms of their input, needs, and aspirations, shows the nature of the colonial character that surrounds policymaking in a country like Nigeria. It is the submission of this paper, that decolonizing policy-making processes and ensuring that the masses are integrated into the process would go a long way to synthesize the indigenous aspirations, elite groups, and valid experience for sustainable development. Hence, using the colonial policy template diagram and the post-colonial policy template diagram of successive governments, the paper evaluated the structure of policymaking and implementation in Nigeria and the disconnection between policy objectives and realities in the economy. Based on the findings, the paper recommends an indigenous and populist informed policymaking process to reverse the colonization of development policies in Nigeria and to engender a sustainable development policy trajectory.
WALI NANGGROE ACEH : Transformasi, Eksistensi dan Model Penguatan Kelembagaan Nazaruddin, M.; Nirzalin, Nirzalin; Kamil, Ade Ikhsan; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Yunanda, Rizki
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Multidimensi Problematika Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i2.5649

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang eksistensi dan transformasi Lembaga Wali Nanggroe dan perkembangannya dari peran dan fungsi Wali Nanggroe secara kultural kepada institusi formal dalam ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Artinya tulisan ini ingin melihat lebih jauh bagaimana imajinasi sosiologis ideal Lembaga Wali Nanggroe dalam dualitas kedudukan saat ini antara hukum formil sebagai pemangku adat dan pemimpin ideologi dan politik secara sosiologis dalam meraih harkat , marwah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Aceh. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti menemukan bahwa Lembaga Wali Nanggroe dapat menjadi salah satu pilar kelembagaan sosial politik dalam konsepsi kuadra politika sehingga tidak saja dapat berperan pada wilayah kultural tetapi juga pada wilayah sosial politik. Keywords: Eksistensi, Transformasi Kelembagaan,Wali Nanggroe, Dualitas Fungsi, Kuadra Politika. 
Strategi Komunikasi Budaya Mahasiswa Papua dalam Interaksi dengan Mahasiswa Aceh di Universitas Malikussaleh Muhajir, Mirza; Anismar, Anismar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Multidimensi Problematika Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i2.6080

Abstract

Intercultural communication is the process by which the ideas of one culture are transferred to another culture. The purpose of this study is to explain the strategy of cultural communication between students from Papua and Aceh students in forming harmonious social interactions at Malikussaleh University. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach using the theory of William Gudykunts. In obtaining complete and accurate data and information in the study, the data collection used in this study was observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and data inference. The results showed that there were three strata of cultural communication strategies carried out by Papuan students with Acehnese students. First, understand and use good language. Second, understand the norms and character of the interlocutor. Third, positive prejudice against the interlocutor and promote good values.
Pesan Simbolik dalam Prosesi Petawaren Adat Gayo Lues Harinawati, Harinawati; Syafrimayanti, Nurhasanah; Anismar, Anismar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Multidimensi Problematika Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i2.5517

Abstract

This study identifies and analyzes symbolic messages in the petawaren tradition in Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the petawaren tradition is one part of Gayo culture which is carried out in welcoming various important events in life. Petawaren is carried out by inviting village elders. The procession of the petawaren tradition requires several main equipment which is prepared by the party who has the intention. The equipment used in this petawaren procession has been mutually agreed upon since time immemorial, including rice and water in a container mixed with celala, dedingin, bebesi, batang teguh, sesampi, and other flowers in an odd number and tied in one knot. The petawaren tradition means prayer and hope so that Allah SWT will always be given safety, blessings, and prosperity.ABSTRAKStudi ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pesan simbolik dalam tradisi petawaren di Kecamatan Blangkejeren, Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data antara lain observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi petawaren adalah salah satu bagian budaya Gayo yang dilakukan dalam menyambut berbagai peristiwa penting dalam kehidupan. Petawaren dilaksanakan dengan mengundang tetua kampung. Prosesi tradisi petawaren membutuhkan beberapa perlengkapan utama yang dipersiapkan oleh pihak yang mempunyai hajat. Perlengkapan yang digunakan dalam prosesi petawaren ini telah disepakati bersama sejak dahulu kala, antara lain beras dan air dalam wadah yang dicampur celala, dedingin, bebesi, batang teguh, sesampi, dan bunga lainnya yang berjumlah ganjil dan diikat dalam satu ikatan. Tradisi petawaren bermakna doa dan harapan agar senantiasa diberi keselamatan, keberkatan, dan kesejahteraan oleh Allah SWT.
Tradisi dan Status Sosial dalam Penetapan Mahar Perkawinan di Gampong Mamplam Aceh Utara M. R., M. Husen; Hamdani, Hamdani; Candrasari, Ratri
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.6224

Abstract

This study discusses the procedure for determining the dowry in the Acehnese marriage tradition. Then the influence of social status on the value of the dowry for women in Mamplam Village, Nibong District, North Aceh Regency. We have used a qualitative approach in this study. Some data was collected by interview techniques. Analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and draw conclusions or verification. The results showed that the procedure for determining the dowry in Gampong Mamplam was carried out by an application process mediated by Seulangke. Seulangke serves as a liaison between the groom and the bride. If the application from a man is accepted by the woman and her family, then after a while the process is followed up to the delivery of a dowry for the woman from the family of the man who is applying. The dowry in marriage is determined by the parents of the woman or based on the results of family deliberation. Then the value of the dowry is also strongly influenced by social status, namely the level of education and the level of wealth. If the woman comes from a rich family then the amount of dowry is quite high, it can reach the value of 20-25 mayam gold. Meanwhile, for women who come from simple families, the amount of dowry is relatively less, only around 10-15 mayam gold.
The Role of Institutions in Optimizing Employee Performance at the Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Pekanbaru City Safitri, Ramadina; Sadad, Abdul
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Multidimensi Problematika Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i2.5584

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of institutions in achieving employee work optimization at the Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Kota Pekanbaru. Optimization is an action or process that makes something better and more effective. If optimization is associated with the role of institutions, then there are institutional norms that encourage the achievement of work optimization. This study used the Hardjanto indicators, namely equality, consensus orientation, participation, and responsiveness. The research method in this study is qualitative. The result shows that the Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Kota Pekanbaru encourages institutional role in running its organization. Leaders liven up certain norms such as giving every employee fair and equal rights and obligations following their duties and functions, prioritizing deliberation in the policy process, respecting active participation, and encouraging a responsive and serving work culture. Of the four indicators, the responsiveness dimension has not worked well, while the other three dimensions have been implemented properly.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kelembagaan dalam mencapai optimalisasi kerja pegawai pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Kota Pekanbaru. Optimalisasi adalah tindakan atau proses yang membuat sesuatu menjadi lebih baik dan lebih efektif. Jika optimalisasi dihubungkan dengan peran kelembagaan, maka ada norma-norma kelembagaan yang mendorong tercapainya optimalisasi kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan indikator Hardjanto dimana peran kelembagaan ditentukan dari 4 dimensi yang melekat, yaitu equality, consensus orientation, participation, dan responsiveness. Metode penelitian dalam studi ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Kota Pekanbaru menghidupkan peran kelembagaan yang kuat dalam menjalankan organisasinya. Pimpinan menghidupkan norma-norma tertentu seperti memberikan setiap pegawai hak dan kewajiban yang adil dan setara sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya, mengedepankan musyawarah dalam proses kebijakan, menghargai partisipasi aktif, dan mendorong budaya kerja yang tanggap dan melayani. Dari keempat indikator tersebut, dimensi responsiveness belum berjalan dengan baik, sedangkan tiga dimensi yang lain sudah dijalankan sebagaimana mestinya.

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