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Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

mkmi
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 02162482 EISSN : 23564067 DOI : https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v18i1

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original research papers) with a focus on the development of public health issues problems in Indonesia, including the developments and main problems in the field of epidemiology; Health Promotion; Environmental Health, Occupational Health, and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information Systems in Regional of Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan

Articles 406 Documents

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Outpatient Care Utilization among Elderly in South Sumatra Based on National Social-Economic Survey Data Misnaniarti Misnaniarti; Fenny Etrawati
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 4: DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Implementation of National Health Insurance is thought to be the cause ofincreasing number of visits to health facilities, especially in elderly peoplewho tend to be in sick. This study aims to analyze the outpatient utilizationby elderly in South Sumatera region. Study design was cross-sectional.Samples was elderly in South Sumatra (n = 2,833 people). Study done on2016, using data from Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) at 2015. Dataanalysis used chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Based on thestudy known that outpatient utilization of elderly in all health facilitiesduring the past month amounted to 29.2%. Providers selected when elderlyneeded of outpatient treatment, most often visited to the doctor'spractice/midwife's practice (46.2%), and puskesmas (24.2%). Elderly whohas private health insurance have a tendency was 1.9 times greater (OR=1.9)to utilize outpatient compared to elderly who do not have insurance. Itsconcluded that variables associated with outpatient care utilization are:health insurance membership (OR=1.9) and work activity (OR=1.5). It isrecommended for elderly to remain active in their activities so that they canrealize the healthy and active aging and reduce the sick visits to healthfacilities.

Spasial Analysis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission Based on Social, Economic, Cultural Interactions in the Slum Areas the City of Makassar Andi Rizki Amelia; Haeruddin; Andi Surahman Batara; Idhar Darlis
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 4: DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The highest number of Tuberculosis (TB) cases was in Southeast Asia with a percentage of 45%, followed by Africa 25%, West Pacific 17%, Middle East 7%, Europe 3% and American Countries 3%, while for the 5th rank, the highest Tuberculosis sufferers (56% world TB cases) are India, Indonesia, China, the Philippines and Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to observe the spread ofpulmonary tuberculosis through spatial analysis by observing the aspects of social, economic and cultural interactions in the slum areas of Makassar City. Currently, the analysis of the distribution of tuberculosis cases in Makassar City isstill in the form of aggregation, not in the form of mapping. This requiresidentification in the form of spatial analysis. This type of research is qualitative research with the in-depth interview method. The informants in the study were tuberculosis patients and were determined by Snowball Sampling. The results showed that pulmonary tuberculosis transmission based on spatial analysis in slum settlements showed that houses that were close to each other and hadsettlements that tended to be clustered had a greater risk of case transmission. Based on spatial analysis, there is diffusion of pulmonary TB cases in these residential areas. The diffusion pattern that occurs explains the addition of new cases over time. The diffusion pattern that occurs is a contagious diffusion type. Contagious Diffusion is an infection that spreads through direct contact of an individual infected with an infectious disease. Distance greatly affects the process of infectious disease transmission, so that if a person is close to the source of the infection, he will have a much greater probability of being infected when compared to individuals or areas far from the source of the disease.

Analysis of Real Costs and INA-CBG of Hyperthyroidism in Hasanuddin University Hospital Siti Saharah Abdullah; Amelia Lorensia; Suyanto
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 4: DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Hyperthyroid disease requires continuous treatment with not cheap medicalcosts. For JKN participants, the cost of treating hyperthyroidism has been fullycovered by BPJS through the INA-CBG package. However, there is often amismatch between the INA-CBG package and the real hospital costs thus causinglosses for the hospital. This research is a comparative study with a hospitalperspective and the purpose of this study is analyze difference between directmedical cost of hospitals and INA-CBG package for the treatment of JKNoutpatient hyperthyroidism patient in Hasanuddin University Hospital (RSUH)Makassar using data from January 2017 to December 2018. Data collection wascarried out by retrospective observational and data analysis using statistical non-parametric tests. The results showed that INA-CBG package cannot cover allcomponents of the costs of treating hyperthyroid disease. The laboratory cost hasa proportion of 83% of the total medical cost, which is an average of IDR465.683,70 every patient. Meanwhile, the INA-CBG rate with code Q-5-44-0 onlycovers medical expenses of IDR 185.500 every patient. The conclusion of thisstudy shows that there is a negative difference (-) between the real cost of thehospital and the INA-CBG rate, which is IDR 34.406.900,00 and an average of IDR373.988.04 every patient. The recommendation is related to adjustment of theINA-CBG rate to cover the riil costs.

Anthropometry as Indicator of the Family Economic Condition Lely Wahyuniar; Bambang Sutrisna; Abas B. Djauhari; Ratna Djuwita
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 4: DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The prevalence of Indonesian population experiencing hunger reaches 20.1%.Anthropometry is considered capable to measure socio-economic conditionsbecause it is directly related to the financial purchasing power of food that affectsintake patterns. The aim of this study is to test the reliability of the familyanthropometry using Height for Age Z Score (HAZ) index and Body Mass Index ZScore (BMIZ) as indicator of the family economic condition. This cross-sectionalstudy design located in Astanajapura (Rural) and Kesambi (Urban) Subdistrict,Cirebon, West Java. The stratification sampling method was held to obtainsamples from all main family members of the selected households (1,999persons) from 405 families. Data analysis used ROC method to obtain the cut-offpoints of anthropometry index, validity test for sensitivity and specificity, andKappa test for the reliability test. The findings indicate that the family HAZanthropometry index could represent the family economic condition better thanthe BMIZ and it is reliable to become an indicator for the economic condition bothin rural and urban areas. There is a positive correlation between consumption percapita and the HAZ index where the higher the family HAZ z score is, the higherthe family consumption per capita. The method can be used to measure the poorprevalence in macro level and select the target of poor families in the micro levelusing the family HAZ anthropometry index. It is recommended to use HAZ indexto estimate prevalence of poor families within the micro level, but the processmust not include children under two years old due to the technical obstacleduring measurement and other substance factors. Further research is needed toproduce a more accurate method in using the family anthropometry as anindicator of family economic condition.

Dampak PSBB dan PSBB Transisi di DKI Jakarta dalam Pengendalian COVID-19 Hermawan Saputra; Nadilah Salma
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The COVID-19 pandemic has negative impacts on various sectors so that Government wisdom in determining evidence-based intervention priorities becomes very important. DKI Jakarta Regional Government has chosen the Transitional PSBB policy as an effort economy relaxation but how effective the policy is in controlling COVID-19. The research finds out the impact of the implementation of the PSBB and Transitional PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) in DKI Jakarta as well as the health system capacity in the context of handling and controlling COVID-19. This is a qualitative study using desk research and expert studies on PSBB and its implementation. The case situation in this study uses the period during which the Jakarta PSBB and Transitional PSBB was implemented from 10 April-30 July 2020. The incidence rate and positivity rate of COVID-19 increased along with the implementation of the Transitional PSBB. In terms of the mobility of the people of DKI Jakarta, there has been an increase in public places, workplaces, shopping centers and a decrease in mobility in residences and parks when compared to the implementation of the PSBB. It was also found that the capacity of the health system was still low, including the health infrastructure, facilities, and health human resources. The easing of the PSBB is implemented too early so it is ineffective and counterproductive to the efforts to handle and control COVID-19 that DKI Jakarta has been working on so far. It is necessary to formulate a concrete strategy for promotive and preventive mainstreaming, by involving Public Health Experts.

Determining Covid-19 Disaster Preparedness in Students in Makassar City Ida Leida Maria; Indrakasih Pratiwi; Adhi Nauval Hafizh Thaha; A. Rinaldy Jaharuddin; Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Irabuana; Lolah Auliya Muthmainnah; Ummul Qura
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 4: DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Covid-19 is a disease that has become a pandemic that is very troubling atthis time, including in Indonesia, which until July 16, there were 81,668 witha total of 3,873 deaths. This study aims to determine the determinants thataffect the preparedness of the Covid-19 Pandemic among students inMakassar City. The study was conducted in an observational manner with across sectional study approach. Sampling in this study was conducted usingnon probability sampling technique, namely consecutive sampling. Thisresearch was conducted at 8 universities in Makassar City from April to July2020. The type of data collection used accidental sampling. The results ofdata collection in this study were processed using the Stata 16 applicationwhich was analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of dataprocessing are presented in the form of tables and are equipped withnarration. The results in this study indicate that there is a relationshipbetween Covid-19 preparedness and knowledge (p=0.049), experience(p=0.013), attitude of respondents (p=0.018). The conclusion of this study isthat knowledge, experience and attitude are determinants of Covid-19preparedness. The author's suggestion is that the government can improveeducation and efforts to implement prevention by the community.

Dengue Incidence in Relation to Environmental Factors in Sampang Regency: Analysis of Five Years Data Julius Albert Sugianto; Cindy Cecilia; Sulistiawati
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1: MARCH 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

In Indonesia and especially East Java, incidence of Dengue Fever (DF) and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has been increasing despite various policies to mitigate or curb the burden of DF and DHF. Studies regarding when the dengue incidence rate would increase are essential for more effective policies. This study sought to analyze the relationship of monthly dengue incidence rate with various environmental factors (temperature, humidity, and rainfall) within a 5-year period at Sampang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. Dengue incidence rate within a 5-year period from 21 primary healthcare centers and one hospital as well as data on various environmental factors were collected. The data were tabulated and analyzed using the Pearson Correlation Test. Cumulatively, there are 2.298 DF/DHF cases recorded between 2012–2016. Incidence tend to increase every year. Monthly dengue incidence rate increases after approximately three months of humidity and rainfall increase. Dengue incidence has a significant correlation with rainfall (p=0.008; p<0.05) and humidity (p=0.003; p<0.05) but insignificant correlation with minimum (p=0.653; p>0.05), maximum (p=0.999; p>0.05), and average temperature (p=0.823; p>0.05). We hope this result could help policymakers adjust their policies to anticipate dengue incidence after the rise of rainfall and humidity.

Factors Related to HIV AIDS Fund Expenditure 2010-2018 (NASA 2019 Data Analysis) Lely Wahyuniar; Fatien Hamamah; Dheni Fidiyahfi; Leonita Agustine
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1: MARCH 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS and various achievement targets are still challenges in HIV/AIDS intervention in Indonesia. Indonesia is required to map out the current resources and their allocation in dealing with HIV AIDS. The objective of this study is to know the distribution and the factors that related with the HIV/AIDS expenditure in the year 2010-2018. This study uses a correlation study design derived from the 2019 National AIDS Spending Assesment (NASA) report and other data sources. The results of the study show that the total expenditure on HIV/AIDS programs in 2017 was 143,053,754 USD and decreased to 107,680,959 USD in 2018. Of the total expenditure, about 60% each came from public funding, an increase of 30% over 10 years. There is a strong relationship between HIV expenditure and the variables of reported HIV cases, ARV coverage, GDP growth and health budget. Total domestic expenditure on HIV and the total health budget had the strongest relationship (R=0.885) with a contribution of 78.3% effect on the health budget (p=0.001). The availability of domestic funds is still limited and is dominated by the allocation of treatment. The high level of dependence on international funding especially on prevention means that the architecture of HIV/AIDS funding needs to be reorganized to protect the sustainability of HIV funding.

The Effects of Anxiety, Stress, and Depression Due to Covid-19 Pandemic on Sleep Quality of Workers in Hospital Putu Dyana Christasani; Fenty; Yohanes Rudianto; Feilycia Sugisun
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1: MARCH 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The cases of COVID-19 infection have increased quite rapidly in Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic situation makes people experience anxiety, stress, and depression, especially those who work in hospitals. It further affects their sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of anxiety, stress, and depression due to the COVID-19 pandemic on the sleep quality of healthcare and non-healthcare workers in a type-D hospital in Yogyakarta. This research was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were 200 healthcare and non-healthcare workers who worked in type-D hospital in Yogyakarta. This research applied DASS-42 questionnaire to measure the stress levels. While for measuring the sleep quality, it used PSQI questionnaire. Furthermore, to determine the effects of anxiety, stress, and depression on sleep quality, the researchers used a Chi-Square statistical analysis with a 95% confidence level. The result indicated that anxiety and stress affected the sleep quality of health workers (p=0.009; p=0.026), while anxiety and depression affected the sleep quality of non-helath workers (p=0.025; p=0.019). Conditions of anxiety, stress, and depression are more at risk of having bad sleep quality than who don’t experience it (Health workers OR value = 4.313; 5.053; 3.122, Non-health workers OR value = 4.876; 4.533; 0.551).

Leadership Style of Head Nurses against Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment of Staff Nurses Lili Amaliah; Iluminada Fajardo Castigador; Benjamin Yngente; Maria Linda Buhat; Theofile Salcedo; Eufemia F Octaviano; Allan Yngente
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1: MARCH 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The leadership and motivation styleis an essential factor in supporting the performance of nurses. The study was undertaken to determine the correlation between the leadership style to the job satisfaction, and organizational commitment among the head nurses and staff nurses from the government and private hospitals in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. The study used descriptive corelational design. The samples were limited, involving 289 respondents from dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Hospital, Serang (18 head nurses and 183 staff nurses) and Sari Asih Hospital, Serang (6 head nurses and 82 staff nurses). The study found a low positive relationship of the head nurses' transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style against the staff nurses' job satisfaction, r-coefficients of 0.370 and 0.485, respectively. Also, a moderate positive correlation was found on transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style of the head nurses against the organizational commitment of the staff nurses, rcoefficient of 0.606 and 0.609, respectively. It suggested that the staff nurses should be more responsive to the duty inseparable from the rights and obligations as an employee while the head nurse needs to pay attention to physical readiness, mental and psychological of subordinates.

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Ida Leida Maria

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone +628114440454

Journal Mail Official journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email
jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone
+628114440454

Journal Mail Official
journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA