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Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 23014164     EISSN : 25495828     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sylva.v8i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan publishes original research articles on all aspects of forestry and environmental sciences, including, but not limited to, the following subjects: forest and natural resource management, biodiversity conservation and management, wood science and timber technology, agroforestry and social forestry, and forest products and forestry. It serves as a primary platform for the dissemination of both theoretical and experimental research, as well as technical reviews. This journal publishes one volume per year, consisting of two issues in July and December. This journal was published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 89 Documents
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ENVIROTMENT IMPACT IN THE MANAGEMENTOF SWALLOW’S NEST CULTIVATION IN TALANG RIMBA VILLAGE, CENGAL DISTRICT, OKI DISTRICT Rosianty, Yuli; Syahroni, S.P, M.Si, Sasua Hustati; Muammar, Muammar
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i2.9717

Abstract

This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the management of swallow's nest cultivation and analyzing the impact of management of swallow's nest cultivation on the environment in Talang Rimba Village, Cengal District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The method used in this research was the Quantitative Descriptive method. Based on the conclusions, 50.63% of Talang Rimba Village respondents understand and know about the management of swallow's nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) cultivation (including: planning, implementation and supervision), regarding building ownership, location of swallow's nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) buildings, cultivating insects for food for swiftlets (Collocalia fuciphaga), processing swallow waste waste (Collocalia fuciphaga) and how to deal with pests that attack swiftlet nests (Collocalia fuciphaga). The management of swiftlet nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) cultivation has had a positive impact on the environment in Talang Rimba Village as much as 83.70%. The management of swiftlet nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) cultivation is: swiftlet nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) cultivation does not affect growth and plant development, timing of sound recordings can reduce the intensity of sound pollution and swallows (Collocalia fuciphaga) do not act as carriers of viruses or diseases from other birds.
RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN GREEN OPEN SPACES IN IMAM BONJOL PARK AND ADITYAWARMAN MUSEUM PARK IN PADANG CITY Hayati, Risda; Milantara, S.Hut, M.Si, IPM, Noril; Susilastri, Susilastri
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i1.10248

Abstract

Imam Bonjol Green Open Space is an active park as a public Green Open Space which is currently managed by the Padang City Environment Agency in the field of parks. Adityawarman Museum Park is a private Green Open Space because it is part of the Urban Environment Park with an area of ± 2.5 Ha. These two Green Open Spaces became the object of research with the aim to see the recreational activities of residents in the Green Open Space of Imam Bonjol Park and Adityawarman Museum Park. The data collected in this research is divided into two groups, namely primary data and secondary data. Recreational activities in both Green Open Spaces look at the internal aspects of visitors obtained through questionnaire data to visitors who are using Green Open Spaces. The results of research on recreational activities in Taman Imam Bonjol Green Open Space as a recreational destination for residents are walking/jogging, cycling, sitting & chatting, playing, culinary, learning and enjoying nature. The dominant recreational activity in Imam Bonjol Park Green Open Space is enjoying nature with an index (99.33%) with very suitable criteria and the dominant recreational activity in the Green Open Space of Adityawarman Museum Park is sitting & chatting with an index (92.67%) with very suitable criteria.
PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN ECONOMY STRATEGIES (Case Study in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province) Heripan, Heripan; Rosianty, Yuli; Adiwijaya, Ferlly
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i1.10247

Abstract

Ekonomi hijau (green economy) merupakan suatu model pendekatan pembangunan ekonomi yang tidak lagi mengandalkan pembangunan ekonomi berbasis eksploitasi sumber daya alam dan lingkungan yang berlebihan. Ekonomi hijau dapat berarti lompatan besar meninggalkan praktik-praktik yang mementingkan keuntungan jangkah pendek yang telah mewariskan berbagai permasalahan mendesak untuk di tangani termasuk menggerakan perekonomian yang rendah karbon (Pearce et al, 1992). ¹Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang strategi ekonomi hijau di Kelurahan Kedaton dan Kelurahan Kuta Raya Kecamatan Kayu Agung. ²Untuk menganalisis penerapan konsep ekonomi hijau dalam pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut di Kelurahan Kedaton dan Kelurahan Kuta Raya Kecamatan Kayu Agung. ³Untuk menganalisis konsep ekonomi hijau yang akan dilakukan dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kedaton dan Kelurahan Kutaraya Kecamatan Kayu Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Provinsi Sumatera selatan, yang akan dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Juni 2024. metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemilihan sampel yaitu masyarakat yang terkena dampak dari kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan meode purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden adalah kepala keluarga baik bapak atau ibu atau orang yang sudah mencapai dewasa (usia >20 tahun). . Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Masyarakat Kelurahan Kedaton dan Kelurah Kutaraya 77% belum mengetahui penerapan ekonomi hijau dalam pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut, dikarenakan sebagian besar masyarakat masih membuka lahan dengan cara membakar. Menurut masyarakat setempat membuka lahan dengan cara masih efisien jika lahannya
ADAPTATION STRATEGIES AND PERCEPTIONS OF FARMERS TOWARD CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON REPONG DAMAR (Shorea javanica) IN PAHMUNGAN AND GUNUNG, LAMPUNG PROVINCE Rosianty, Yuli; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy; Purwani, Purwani
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i1.10266

Abstract

Climate change is a significant issue that poses a threat to humans, especially in Indonesia. The impacts on Damar trees due to climate change include reduced sap production, increased water content during the rainy season, and decreased size and quality of Damar sap during the dry season, necessitating community perception and adaptation in responding to climate change. Data collection was conducted in two villages: Pahmungan Village, Pesisir Tengah District, and Gunung Kemala Village, Way Krui District, Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province. The research used quantitative and qualitative methods. Data analysis was conducted using a Likert scale and descriptive methods. The results of this study are the knowledge of Repong Damar farmers for Gunung Kemala village (81%) and Pahmungan village (89%) with the category of strongly agree, the perception of the attitude of Repong Damar farmers for Gunung Kemala village (83%) and Pahmungan village (87%) with the category of strongly agree, the perception of Repong Damar farmers' skills for Gunung Kemala village (82%) and Pahmungan village (88%) with the category of strongly agree, and the adaptation carried out by Repong Damar farmers, namely by cultivating pepat/damar tree holes, and looking for side jobs.
Efforts To Prevent Forest And Land Fires Through Community Empowerment Patterns In The Manggala Agni Daops Activities Sumatra Ix/Jambi City Panggabean, Mariani Dewi sartika; Marwoto, Marwoto; Muryunika, Rince
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i2.10697

Abstract

Forest and land fires (karhutla) are ecological problems that continue to recur in Jambi Province, especially in peatland areas that are highly vulnerable to fire hotspots. Pulau Mentaro Village and Puding Village in Kumpeh District are areas with a high level of vulnerability due to peat characteristics and pressures from human activities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the forest and land fire prevention program through community empowerment patterns by Manggala Agni Daops Sumatra IX/Jambi City, as well as to identify internal and external factors affecting the program using SWOT analysis. The study was conducted from March to May 2025 using a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach, involving 32 respondents through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results show that the forms of empowerment that have been implemented include training for Fire Care Communities (MPA), counseling, socialization, early prevention, and seasonal patrols. The SWOT analysis shows a strength score of 2.8, a weakness score of 2.9, an opportunity score of 3, and a threat score of 2.9, placing the program in Quadrant III (WO Strategy). This position indicates the need for a "turnaround" strategy, which involves improving internal weaknesses by leveraging external opportunities such as expanding collaboration networks, enhancing personnel and MPA capacity, and optimizing fire monitoring technology. This study confirms that community empowerment plays a significant role in reducing wildfire risks but requires better support in terms of resources, equipment, and accessibility to achieve more optimal prevention
LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE ANALYSIS AS AN INDICATOR OF URBAN HEAT ISLAND IN PADANG CITY Sumantri, Hengki; Milantara, Noril; Aditia Putra, Teguh Haria; Helida, Asvic
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i2.10787

Abstract

Padang City is the largest city on the west coast of Sumatra Island and the capital of West Sumatra Province, Indonesia (BPS Padang City, 2024). Surrounded by hills at an altitude of 1,853 meters above sea level, Padang covers an area of 1,414.96 km². The city had a population of 928,541 in mid-2023, comprising 11 sub-districts, 104 villages, and 19 small islands. Padang is the core city of the Palapa metropolitan area. This study aims to determine the comparison of surface temperatures in Padang City from 2014 and 2024. This research method consists of image data obtained from the USGS Explorer site consisting of Landsat 8 satellite images dated August 15, 2014 and January 23, 2024 and Band 10 and Band 11, and the administrative map of Padang City obtained from the boundaries of the Regency/City of the Population and Civil Registration Office (Dukcapil) of Padang City. The results of this study are that the land surface temperature in the Padang City area has increased over a period of ten years along with the increase in built-up land and land use due to human activities. The increase in built-up land surface temperature and land use is spatially distributed in eleven sub-districts with an average temperature of >25.9 OC. In line with the increase in land surface temperatures caused by changes in temperature class ranges, nine areas in Padang City have a high potential to become sources of urban heat islands: Koto Tangah, Nanggalo, Kuranji, North Padang, West Padang, East Padang, South Padang, Lubuk Begalung, and Bungus Teluk Kabung Districts. Spatially, these nine areas are adjacent to each other or connected to one another.
ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND WELFARE LEVEL OF THE RAP TAMA JAYA FOREST FARMERS GROUP (KTH) IN RONGGURNIHUTA VILLAGE, SAMOSIR REGENCY, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Naibaho, Jesika; Ahyauddin, Ahyauddin; Muryunika, Rince
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i2.10790

Abstract

Social forestry is one of the government strategies for sustainable forest management by involving local communities as the main actors. One of its implementations is granting forest utilization access through the Community-Based Forest Management (HKm) scheme. KTH Rap Tama Jaya in Ronggurnihuta Village, Samosir Regency, is one of the groups receiving such utilization rights, focusing on the utilization of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as pine resin, honey, and citronella across a management area of 375 hectares. This study aims to analyze the income of KTH members and their welfare level based on the BPS indicators, as well as to examine the relationship between income and welfare levels of KTH Rap Tama Jaya members. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods through the calculation of revenue, costs, income, R/C ratio, and Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results showed that the average income of KTH members was Rp23,166,274/year with an R/C ratio value of 21.2, indicating that the NTFP-based enterprises are feasible to be developed. The welfare analysis showed that 81.13% of members were categorized as prosperous. Furthermore, the correlation analysis showed a coefficient value of r = 0.618 with t value of 5.615 > t table of 2.008, indicating a positive and significant relationship between income and welfare levels of KTH Rap Tama Jaya members.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON THE COMMUNITY OF MUARA MERANG VILLAGE, BAYUNG LENCIR DISTRICT, MUSI BANYUASIN REGENCYSOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Yuningsih, S.Hut, M.Si, IPU, Ir. Lulu
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i1.9712

Abstract

Based on data from the number of hotspots in South Sumatra Province in 2020, Musi Banyuasin (Muba) Regency has the highest hotspots compared to other regencies, namely 623 points. One of the areas experiencing forest fires in Muba Regency is Muara Merang Village. The Muba Regency Government admitted that around 50% of the 719,976 ha of forest area in Muba was damaged.Based on these conditions, the problem arises of how much of the community's cultivated land was burned and what impact the fire had on community income and community activities, so the aim of the study was to determine the impact of forest fires on the income and activities of the Muara Merang Village community.This research method uses a survey research method with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Data collection uses triangulation methods through observation, interviews and documentation. The population in this study is Muara Merang Village with samples consisting of Bakung Hamlet, Tebing Harapan Hamlet and Pancoran Hamlet. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis with a quantitative percentage and qualitative approach.The results of the study showed that the people of Muara Merang Village had an average of 4.13 ha of land and the land they owned was burned an average of 1.53 ha. Overall, forest fires resulted in a decrease in community income with an average decrease of 20.56%. The highest decrease in income was experienced by the people in Pancuran Hamlet with an average decrease of 33.33%.The value of income decline for the Bakung Hamlet community was 11.35% and the lowest income decline was experienced by the Tebing Harapan Hamlet community with an average decline of 10.21%. The work constraints experienced by the community due to the fire were not tapping rubber, reduced working days, decreased sales value, not harvesting oil palm, reduced fish yields, difficulty in enriching oil palm or rubber plants, difficulty in cleaning up remaining branches after the fire, and reduced labor due to illness.
WILLINGNESS TO PAY (WTP) OF TOURIST VISITORS SARASAH AIE LULUIH, SARASAH BUNTA, AND SARASAH MURAI Anggraini, Sovia; Milantara, Noril; Hernawati, Hernawati; Marlina, Neni
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i2.10786

Abstract

A Nature Tourism Park (TWA) is a type of conservation area. In addition to functioning as a conservation area, TWA also functions as a tourist attraction. Harau Valley is one of the favorite tourist attractions in West Sumatra Province. The Sarasah Bunta area has three waterfalls in the same landscape, namely Sarasah Aie Luluih, Sarasah Bunta, and Sarasah Murai. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Willingness to Pay (WTP) of visitors to the Harau Valley Waterfall, determine the amount of Willingness to Pay (WTP) of visitors to enjoy the Harau Valley Waterfall tour, and compare the Willingness to Pay (WTP) values of tourists at the three Harau Valley Waterfalls. The data used in this study include primary data and secondary data. This study used a multiple linear regression analysis approach, the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), and descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the WTP values that have a significant influence are income level at Sarasah Aie Luluih, education level at Sarasah Bunta, and gender at Sarasah Murai. The average WTP value of willingness to pay at each waterfall is IDR 6,625.00 per entry at Sarasah Aie Luluih, IDR 7,906.25 per entry at Sarasah Bunta, and IDR 7,233.33 per entry at Sarasah Murai. The Total WTP value (TWTP) is IDR 6,123,812,816.28 with an estimated visitor count of 281,366 people in the Harau Valley. Overall, differences in location, facilities, and atmosphere of each waterfall create different visitor segmentations, so that tourism management and development at the three locations are adjusted to the characteristics of visitors to each waterfall.

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