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Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 23014164     EISSN : 25495828     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sylva.v8i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan publishes original research articles on all aspects of forestry and environmental sciences, including, but not limited to, the following subjects: forest and natural resource management, biodiversity conservation and management, wood science and timber technology, agroforestry and social forestry, and forest products and forestry. It serves as a primary platform for the dissemination of both theoretical and experimental research, as well as technical reviews. This journal publishes one volume per year, consisting of two issues in July and December. This journal was published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 89 Documents
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INVENTORY OF FOOD SOURCE PLANTS FOR HONEY BEES (APIS CERANA) IN BUANA SAKTI VILLAGE, BATANGHARI DISTRICT, EAST LAMPUNG REGENCY Setiawan, Iwan; Susilawati, Endang
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i1.7037

Abstract

AbstractOne sector of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) that is a favorite in the national and international markets is beekeeping. The main products from beekeeping are honey, royal jelly and bee pollen. The aim of this research is to determine the types of plant sources of food for honey bees, the density, frequency, importance index of each type of plant source of food for honey bees and the diversity of plant sources of food for honey bees based on their habitus in Buana Sakti Village. This research uses a centralized circle method which is placed systematically, with sample plots made in the form of a circle covering an area of 0.05 ha with a radius of 12.6 m, the sampling intensity used is 0.52%, so the observed sample area is 0.8 Ha. Based on the research results, it is known that there are 43 types of plants, 37 types of which are food sources for honey bees consisting of plantation plants, agricultural plants, ornamental plants, forestry plants and grass. The habitus of the 43 types of plants consists of 22 types of trees, 6 types of shrubs, 2 types of lianas and 13 types of herbs. Corn (Zea mays) is the type of plant that has the largest density, namely 225 individuals/ha, while the largest frequency value is owned by the plant species, Mimosa pudica, which is 0.563. The highest level of species control for the type of forestry plant that feeds honey bees (Apis cerana) is owned by mangium (Acacia mangium) with an INP of 15.302%. Meanwhile, for agricultural crops as a food source for honey bees, the highest level of species control is owned by corn with an INP of 17.686%.
STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF THE SWALLOW BIRD'S NEST BUSINESS ON THE ECONOMY OF THE BERLIAN MAKMUR VILLAGE COMMUNITY Helida, Asvic; Susilowati, Octavia; Suslilo, Andri; syachroni, sasua hustati
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v11i2.6939

Abstract

Swallows are a very special type of bird. Swiftlet nests come from the saliva of birds of the Collocalia fuciphaga species which are used as a place to lay their eggs. This research was conducted in Berlian Makmur Village, Sungai Lilin District, Musi Regency in July 2020. The method used in this research was qualitative, namely collecting data by observation and interviews with resource persons, namely the people of Berlian Makmur Village who own a swallow business and the people who live around the owner. 30 people in the swallow's nest business. The research results obtained show that there is an influence of swallow's nests on changes in the community economy in Berlian Makmur Village, this can be seen from the results of the questions asked, interviews and observations carried out by researchers. The Berlian Makmur Village community has 17 white nest swallow bird nest entrepreneurs. The swallow's nests can be harvested every month by looking for nests that are ready to harvest in the swallow's nest building. Having a swallow business in Berlian Makmur Village can increase people's income and improve the community's economic level. The people of Berlian Makmur Village are included in the rich group or the equivalent of a rice exchange rate of >960 kg/capita/year after some of the people running the swallow business experienced economic changes.
PESTS AND DISEASES OF ARABIKA COFFEE (Coffea arabika) IN HKM SOLOK RADJO, AIE DINGIN, LEMBANG GUMANTI DISTRICT, SOLOK DISTRICT, WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE Leonardo, Viccy; Milantara, Noril
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i1.7041

Abstract

Coffee was a plantation commodity that has quite high economic value among other plantation crops and plays an important role as a source of foreign exchange for the country, however, the pests and diseases that attack coffee plantations in HKM Solok Radjo are not yet known. This research aims to analyze pests and diseases of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) in HKm Solok Radjo, Aie Winter, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province. This research uses interview methods and field observations. The data analysis method in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of the research showed that the pests and diseases that were found in the coffee plantations were Hypothenemus hampei (fruit borer), coffee such as leaf rust disease (Hemilleia vastatrix), coffee fruit rot disease (Colletotrichum sp), coffee leaf spot disease (Cercospora coffeicola), upas fungus disease (Upasia salmonicolor). Pests and diseases in this plant are a nuisance because they can cause the plant to be damaged and even die. In handling it, a number of special steps are needed to eliminate pests and diseases in plants, including using pesticides or rotating crops.
INVENTORY AND IDENTIFICATION OF NTFPS IN THE RED RIVER PROTECTED FOREST AS THE BASIS FOR DEVELOPING COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMS Heripan, Heripan; Yuningsih, Lulu; Al Pasha, Ikbal
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v11i2.6944

Abstract

The Sungai Merah Protection Forest is close to community settlements. As the population increases, the need for arable land will also increase, so that many people cultivate protected forests into arable land in the form of plantations. On this basis, through the NTFP development program with a community empowerment pattern, it is hoped that protected forests can provide social and economic functions for the community while still paying attention to their ecological functions. In preparing the NTFP development program it is not yet known and there is no data on potential NTFPs that can be developed. This study aims to inventory and identify the types of each non-timber forest product species recorded (classification and nomenclature, morphological characteristics and the beneficial value of the species) of non-timber forest products (HHBK) in the Sungai Merah Protection Forest. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling. The selection of samples is based on classification or cluster based on the classification of land cover types resulting from the interpretation of images using GIS software. The sampling intensity to be used is 0.1%. The plot size to be used refers to the guidelines for surveying natural forests and community cultivated plants, namely a plot area of 0.1 ha with a rectangular plot shape (20x50) meters. Rectangular plot shape 20 x 50 m (0.1 ha). the results of data analysis on NTFP secondary forest were dominated by shuji plants, the highest Relative Density (KR), Relative Frequency (FR) and Importance Value Index (INP), namely 28.72%, 20.14% and 48.86 respectively %., while the plantation area was dominated by rubber plants with density, frequency, and dominance of 80.00, 0.25, and 18003.10. This shows the important role of these plants in the protected forest area of the Red River.
THE KNOWLEDGE OF FOREST CONSERVATION ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AROUND TWA PUNTI KAYU AREA IN PALEMBANG CITY SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Putra, Ahwansah; Helida, Asvic; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i1.7043

Abstract

Environmental issues and nature conservation are very complex problems and are our responsibility together. Therefore the provision of information as early as possible to students is very good and most likely will always be remembered all the time and be embedded in the heart of their conscience. The knowledge, attitudes and good behavior of forests in the young generation will make a solid foundation to keep the forest in the future. This research aims to measure and analyze the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of elementary school students to the conservation of forest in the lifeboats Park Punti Kayu Palembang City, South Sumatera province. This research was implemented in 2 (two) elementary school namely SD Negeri 237 and SD Negeri 238 Palembang South Sumatera province. The selection of schools is conducted using Pruposive sampling, which is a nonrandom (non-randomized) sampling technique for non-specific populations, with specific consideration criteria which is the school distance ? 2 km from TWA Punti Kayu Kota Palembang  South Sumatera Province. The research methods used are field observations, interviews with questionnaires, and library studies. Sampling technique using the formula Slovin with the number of respondents as many as 40 students. The data collection done is to provide 10 question items in the knowledge variable, 10 question items in attitude variables and 10 question items in behavior variables. The results show that (1) the level of knowledge, students ' attitudes and behaviors on forest conservation are in good category. (2) Factors that influence is the use of learning media in the process of learning teaching and application of forest conservation education on environmental education material, in this case both have each other a correlation so that it affects the level of Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors.
POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SRIWIJAYA KINGDOM PURBAKALA PARK, PALEMBANG CITY, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Rosianty, Yuli; Lensari, Delfy; Ardiansyah, Ferdi
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v11i2.5765

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine and analyze biodiversity and ecotourism potential in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom by gathering information from vegetation analysis of green open spaces (RTH) and conducting interviews and questionnaires to managers and visitors. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, documentation and literature. The informants in this study were visitors and managers of the Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park. The results showed that the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom has the concept of historical and cultural tourism of the Sriwijaya Kingdom with various tourist attractions, namely natural scenery, the beauty of Cempaka and Nangka Islands, biodiversity and historical and cultural heritage of the Sriwijaya Kingdom. Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) is dominated by Angsana in the ancient park of the Kingdom of Sriwijaya at the pole level with a diameter of 15.36 cm and an IVI value of 75.44. At the tree level, it is dominated by the Banyan (Ficus benjamina) with a diameter of 30.07 cm and an IVI value of 39.61. The condition of the vegetation in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, at the tree level, there are many old trees with dense crowns with a diameter of ± 30 cm and stems and branches that are starting to die, such as Banyan trees and Angsana, to overcome the problems that arise. there is replanting and adding trees that have ecological and educational functions. The potential for developing urban parks in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom has four potentials, namely ecological potential, social potential, cultural and historical potential and economic potential. Based on the SWOT analysis, the potential for developing urban parks in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom is maintaining the potential of urban parks, improving services, professional human resources, facilities and infrastructure and developing ecotourism products by utilizing urban and historical parks and maintaining existing tourism concepts. The strengths of the Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park are tourism that is favored by teenagers and students, the existence of facilities and infrastructure, accessibility, attractive and diverse tourism potential, having the beauty of the city and cultural history and having biodiversity. The weaknesses of the Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park are the lack of promotion on social media, the condition of damaged infrastructure and incomplete infrastructure, not having sufficient budget for even better development, limited human resources and lack of area security due to the extent of the Royal Archaeological Park Srivijaya.
VISITOR’S PERCEPTIONS OF THE PRESENCE OF THE PEBUINGAN PRABUMULIH CITY FOREST, PANGKUL VILLAGE, CAMBAI DISTRICT, PRABUMULIH CITY, SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Rosianty, S.Hut, M.Si, Yuli; Heripan, Herpian; Purba, Vita Sari
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i2.7834

Abstract

The management of urban forests is for the preservation, harmony and balance of urban ecosystems which include environmental, social and cultural elements. The existence of urban forests is considered important to balance activities in urban areas. The Government of Prabumulih City determines the City Forest in accordance with the Decree of the Mayor of Prabumulih No. 202/KPTS/PERTA/2010 concerning the designation of the location of the urban forest, Prabumulih City has an urban forest of ± 10 Ha in Pangkul Village, Cambai District, Prabumulih City.This research was conducted to find out the perception of visitors to the existence of the Pebuingan Prabumulih City Forest, Pangkul Village, Cambai District, Prabumulih City and find out the factors that influence visitor’s perceptions of the existence of the Pebuingan Prabumulih City Forest. This research was carried out in the Pebuingan Prabumulih City Forest from June to July 2021. The research method used is a survey method with a qualitative approach and the object of research is that visitors come to the Pebuingan Prabumulih City Forest for certain purposes or with unintentional purposes. The data collection method used in research was direct observation and interviews with respondents by using previously prepared questionnaires and data obtained from related institutions.The data processing method used was descriptive qualitative analysis, then used a Likert scale in its calculations.The results showed that visitor’s perceptions of the existence of the Pebuingan Prabumulih City Forest, Pangkul Village, Cambai District, Prabumulih City were included in very good criteria that can be seen from the level of measurement of the score of visitors' perceptions of the existence of the Pebuingan Prabumulih City Forest as seen from the ecological, aesthetic, social and economic functions with a percentage of 88.60%.
PERCEPTION OF MEMBERS OF GAPOKTANHUT WONO LESTARI TOWARDS COMMUNITY FOREST MANAGEMENT IN JATI MULYO VILLAGE, TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY Ulfa, S. Hut, M. Si, Maria; Muryunika, Rince; Manullang, Agnes Stefany
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i1.8735

Abstract

One of the HKm management permit holders is Gapoktanhut Wono Lestari based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry with Number:SK.5787/MENLH PSKL /PKPS /PSL.0/9/ 2018, ratified on September 2018 concerning IUPHKm in production forest areas still covering an area of ± 93 Ha in Jati Mulyo Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. The community forest program (HKm) can increase community income and also create jobs through every aspect of forest management functions such as planning, organizing, actuating and controlling (POAC). The research was carried out in Jati Mulyo Village, Dendang District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency from July to August 2023. Data was collected by interviews using questionnaires and sampling using the census method with a total number of respondents of 50 (fifty) people. The data analysis method used in this research is using the Likert scale analysis method, then the results of data management in the form of presentations will be converted into qualitative data using descriptive statistical analysis methods. Based on the research conducted, the results showed that respondents had a good view/perception with a percentage of 79.00% regarding the management of Community Forests in Jati Mulyo Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Respondents have a good perception of management based on the planning function with a percentage of 82.36%, based on the organizational function (organizing) of 80.97%, based on the implementation function (actuating) of 76.81% and based on the monitoring (controlling) function of 74.75%. Jati Mulyo Village Community Forest Management by Gapoktanhut Wono Lestari Members based on POAC analysis has been carried out based on the management plan (RKT/RKU) that has been prepared, however it needs to be maximized so that all components of the POAC management function in HKm management can be implemented
STUDY OF BIRD DIVERSITY IN THE SRIWIJAYA KINGDOM'S ANCIENT PARK Helida, Asvic; Susilawati, Oktavia; Syahroni, S.P, M.Si, Sasua Hustati; Azhar, Khorik
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i2.7835

Abstract

Birds need habitat conditions that are suitable and safe from all kinds of disturbances, which can be an important factor in the presence of birds in a place. The aim of this research is to analyze the diversity of bird species and the factors that influence the existence of bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park, Palembang. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive data taken using the "point count" or IPA (Index Point of Abundance) method, namely by recording the number of bird populations and then processing the data to determine the species richness index, species diversity index and species evenness index. The research results obtained by the richness of bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park include high criteria. This is shown by the results of calculating the bird richness index which obtained an average value of R index > 5.0, which is included in the high criteria and the species evenness index in each transect is low. , because it is less than <0.3. The diversity of bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park is relatively low. This is caused by trees that grow less densely, making the availability of food for birds insufficient. Apart from that, the factors that influence this are the distribution of species, dominance, limiting factors, competition, and the presence of predators and a supportive environment so that some species can spread in the area. The factor that influences bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park, Palembang City, is land cover.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AIR BANGIS BEACH TOURIST AREA IN SUNGAI BEREMAS SUB-DISTRICT, WEST PASAMAN REGENCY Hayati, Risda; Yumarni, Yumarni; Milantara, Noril
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i1.8737

Abstract

An area that is a tourist attraction must have uniqueness which is the main target when visiting the tourist area. This research aims to determine the development of the Air Bangis Beach tourist area in Sungai Beremas District, West Pasaman Regency. The research was carried out by direct observation using questionnaires with SWOT analysis. Data analysis through strategic planning methods is used to evaluate strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that occur in a project or in a business venture, or evaluate one's own product lines or those of competitors. To carry out the analysis, the business objectives are determined or the objects to be analyzed are identified. Strengths and weaknesses are grouped into internal factors, while opportunities and threats are identified as external factors. The research results show that tourist attractions that have good potential need to develop ecotourism to obtain various benefits for socio-economic, socio-cultural, flora and fauna.

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