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INDONESIA
International Journal of Social Science
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983463     EISSN : 27984079     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other
"IJSS” for International Journal of Sosial Science, published by Bajang Instiute. Published in two formats, printed version of ISSN:2798-3463 and the online version of ISSN:2798-4079, both of which are published six times in one year. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Economics Agriculture Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 662 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Implementing Standard Operating Procedures in Improving Service Quality at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Manado City Evie A.A. Suwu; Agustinus Pati; Rudy Mumu
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) serve as vital instruments for ensuring consistency in service delivery, predictability regarding timelines, transparency, and accountability in public service provision. However, the implementation of SOPs at the Manado City Population and Civil Registration Agency still faces various challenges, such as delays in document processing, disruptions to the population administration information system, and suboptimal staff compliance with established service procedures. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of SOP implementation in enhancing service quality at the Manado City Population and Civil Registration Agency. The study employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Research informants include the Agency Head, the Head of the Service Division, service staff, and service users. Data collection techniques involved observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis encompassed data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that SOP implementation has positively contributed to improved service quality, particularly regarding procedural clarity, certainty of administrative requirements, and enhanced service accountability. However, its effectiveness remains suboptimal due to constraints such as limited human resources and network disruptions within the Population Administration Information System (SIAK). The study concludes that SOP effectiveness would improve with enhanced staff competence, strengthened internal supervision, service digitalization, and periodic SOP evaluations aligned with the evolving needs of the community
Effect of Feed Additive (Grow Bac Premix) in Feed on the Carcass Percentage of Brahman Cross (Bx) Cattle Carcasses: Indonesia Octo Firandi Bangun
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v6i2.13176

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of feeding Feed Additive (Grow Bac Premix) on the carcass percentage of Brahman Cross (BX) cattle. With treatment levels P0 = 100% Concentrate, P1 = 100% Concentrate + (Grow Bac Premix 3 grm/10 kg ration), P2 = 100% Concentrate + (Grow Bac Premix 4 grm/10 kg ration), P3 = 100% Concentrate + (Grow Bac Premix 5 grm/10 kg ration). The design used was a nonfactorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replicates. The parameters observed were slaughter weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, non-carcass weight, and non-carcass percentage. Based on the results of this study, the feeding of Feed Additive (Grow Bac Premix) on the quality of Brahman Cross (BX) cattle carcasses is good, namely in the P3 treatment (100% Concentrate + Grow Bac Premix 5 grm/10 kg ration) with consecutive values of slaughter weight 598 kg/head, carcass weight 378 kg/head, carcass percentage 63.00%/head,  non-carcass weight 219 kg/head and non-carcass percentage 36.72%.
Legal Protection Of Defendants When The Mens Rea Element Is Not Proven: A Criminal Law Perspective In Indonesia Muh.Noerul Insank Nasrudin; Tofik Yanuar Chandra; Mohamad Ismed
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v6i2.13239

Abstract

Criminal responsibility is fundamentally based on the principle of culpability, according to which criminal punishment should only be imposed upon a person whose conduct satisfies both the objective and subjective requirements of a criminal offense. The subjective dimension of criminal responsibility is commonly expressed through the concept of mens rea, which may take the form of intention, knowledge, awareness, negligence, or another legally prescribed mental state. The failure to establish the required mens rea therefore raises a fundamental question concerning whether criminal liability may legitimately be imposed upon a defendant. This article examines the legal protection afforded to defendants when the mens rea element alleged by the prosecution cannot be proven before the court. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The analysis focuses on Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, as amended by Law Number 1 of 2026 concerning Criminal Adjustments, and Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. The study argues that mens rea cannot be treated as a secondary or merely formal element where the relevant offense expressly requires intent or negligence. The prosecution is required to establish all elements of the offense, including the legally required mental element, through lawful evidence and rational judicial reasoning. The principles of legality, culpability, presumption of innocence, fair trial, burden of proof, and judicial independence constitute interconnected safeguards against wrongful conviction. When the required mens rea cannot be established, proof of the external conduct alone should not be sufficient to sustain criminal liability. The article concludes that the failure to prove an essential subjective element requires a judicial determination favorable to the defendant in accordance with the applicable procedural law. Such protection should not be understood as an obstacle to criminal justice but as an essential manifestation of the rule of law.
Optimization of Facilities and Infrastructure as a Strategy for the Development of MRT Jakarta Services Ani Tjitra Handayani; Agus Erwansyah
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Meningkatkan kualitas layanan MRT Jakarta memerlukan evaluasi kepuasan pengguna untuk mendukung strategi pengembangan layanan yang efektif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan pengguna dan merumuskan strategi prioritas untuk meningkatkan infrastruktur dan armada MRT Jakarta melalui integrasi metode Indeks Kepuasan Pelanggan (CSI) dan Analisis Kinerja Penting (IPA). Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan data primer yang dikumpulkan dari 400 pengguna MRT Jakarta, didukung oleh data sekunder dari PT MRT Jakarta, Standar Layanan Minimum (SPM), dan literatur terkait. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai CSI untuk infrastruktur stasiun dan armada masing-masing adalah 83,16% dan 83,77%, keduanya diklasifikasikan sebagai Sangat Baik. Namun, hasil IPA mengidentifikasi beberapa atribut prioritas yang memerlukan peningkatan, termasuk keandalan operasional, transportasi pengumpan dan informasi perjalanan, fasilitas keselamatan penumpang, dan penomoran identifikasi kereta. Integrasi CSI dan IPA menghasilkan strategi pengembangan yang berfokus pada peningkatan atribut layanan prioritas sambil mempertahankan layanan yang berkinerja baik. Pendekatan terintegrasi ini memberikan dasar yang lebih komprehensif untuk menentukan prioritas guna mendukung peningkatan layanan MRT Jakarta yang berkelanjutan.
Husband-Wife Communication in Gold Miner Families in Tatelu (A Case Study in Tombatu Village, Tombatu District, Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province) Fonny Waani; Jouke Lasut; Jhon Zakarias; Wiesje Wilar
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine husband-wife communication within the families of gold miners in Tatelu, specifically focusing on a case study in Tombatu Village, Tombatu District, Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research is significant for its analysis of the interpersonal communication established between husbands and wives; the author explores the issues that arise in their communication and the nature of their conversations. While previous research by Lestari (2015) addressed communication patterns and marital satisfaction, the present study focuses more specifically on the quality of interpersonal communication between spouses, incorporating the psychological aspects of their relationship. This study employs a qualitative research method, utilizing informants from families in Tombatu Village where at least one member works at the Tatelu gold mine. The findings indicate that openness is a fundamental attitude for sustaining the husband-wife relationship; such openness allows domestic conflicts to be averted at an early stage. Empathy is demonstrated through body language and tone of voice that convey care, ensuring that spouses—even when physically separated—feel attended to. Mutual support is shown by agreeing with a partner's views (even if reluctantly) and avoiding an attitude of superiority regarding specific matters—such as consenting to a husband working at the mine despite the inherent risks. Finally, equality in the relationship between these couples is reflected in their practice of offering mutual advice and reminders to one another.
Ergonomic Workplace Planning to Avoid the Occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disoders (MSDs) Gempur Santoso
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

An ergonomic workplace to avoid musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). An ergonomic workplace helps prevent musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which are disorders of muscles, bones, joints, and nerves due to incorrect work positions or movements. This paper is designed descriptively, meaning that this paper will be compared and will be presented. All data in the article is obtained from several expert opinions and from the results of research, or currently commonly called literature studies. Then, the analysis also uses deductives. Conclusion: that to create an ergonomic workplace, it starts from the work position. Then, arrange an ergonomic work environment. Next, arrange selfish tools and equipment. All of this so that the workforce remains good, safe, comfortable, healthy, and productivity increases. Suggestion: the Company should create an egoistic workplace so that employees can be healthy, safe, comfortable, and so that productivity increases.
The Role of Personal Branding in the Growth of Topi Sihir Animation Channel on Youtube Muhammad Alfarisyi
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The fierce competition to stand out poses a major challenge for anyone who wants to gain recognition from the general public on YouTube or known as YouTuber. The more creators there are in the same niche, the greater the competition to capture the audience’s attention. However, Topi Sihir Animation an animation YouTube channel is quite well-known in the animator community, particularly in the storytime animation niche. Even though the channel was only created in 2019, it has already managed to surpass its three predecessors: HR Gram Studio, Fergie Jnx, and YASYFI – Bocah Pony. This study concludes that Topi Sihir Animation is a creator with a very strong personal brand; the three main components of a personal brand as defined by the analytical theory that is distinctiveness, relevance, and consistency, are effectively applied by Topi Sihir Animation. The easily recognizable personal brand, shaped by the shared perspectives of both the informant and the viewers of Topi Sihir Animation, plays a key role in the channel’s growth. The easily recognizable personal brand, shaped by the shared perspectives of both the informants and the viewers of Topi Sihir Animation, plays a key role in the channel’s growth. It has maintained 1 million views and successfully outperformed the channel of a more experienced creator working in the same niche that is storytime animation.
Improving the Ability to Write Drama Scripts through the Audio-Visual Based Discovery Learning Method in Grade XI A3 Students of SMA Negeri 7 Denpasar I Wayan Agus Sukmadana; Ida Ayu Made Wedasuwari; Ni Putu Adhi Laksmini Susila
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

in grade XI A.3 of SMA Negeri 7 Denpasar. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the application of the Discovery Learning learning method assisted by audio visual media in improving the writing ability of drama scripts of students in grade XI A.3 of SMA Negeri 7 Denpasar, and (2) to describe the results of the application of the Discovery Learning learning method assisted by audio visual media in improving the writing ability of drama scripts of students of grade XI A.3 SMA Negeri 7 Denpasar. The method used is Class Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation of actions, observation, and reflection. Data collection was carried out through observation, ability tests, documentation, and field notes. Data were analyzed descriptively, quantitatively, and qualitatively. The results of the study show that the application of the Discovery Learning method assisted by audio-visual media is able to improve students' drama script writing skills. In addition to an increase in learning outcomes, students also showed an increase in aspects of creativity, activeness in discussion, critical thinking skills, and confidence during the learning process. The outputs achieved in this study include: (1) classroom action research reports, (2) Discovery Learning-based learning tools assisted by audio-visual media, (3) improvement of students' drama writing skills, and (4) scientific articles that can be published in educational journals or scientific seminars. The source of research funds comes from the researchers' independent funds. The amount of funds used is adjusted to the needs of the research
Characterization of specific and non-specific parameters of kemuning (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack) leaf simplicia Ririe Marchella Viona; Heldi Candra
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Kemuning leaf (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack) has been empirically used as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant agent, yet quality data on simplicia derived from locally cultivated plants, particularly in Batam City, remain limited. This study aimed to determine the non-specific parameters (moisture content, loss on drying, ash content) and specific parameters (water- and ethanol-soluble extractive values) of kemuning leaf simplicia, and to identify the phytochemical constituents present. Simplicia was prepared from three-month-old kemuning leaves that were harvested, sorted, dried, and pulverized, then tested according to the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2nd Edition. Phytochemical screening was performed using colour and precipitation reactions, complemented by thin-layer chromatography. The results showed a moisture content of 10%, loss on drying of 0.32%, water-soluble extractive value of 9%, and ethanol-soluble extractive value of 7.6%, all of which met the requirements of the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2nd Edition. In contrast, the ash content of 26% far exceeded the maximum limit of 6.5%, presumably due to external mineral contamination and incomplete ashing. Phytochemical screening gave positive results for alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, and a negative result for terpenoids. The kemuning leaf simplicia examined generally met most quality parameters, but the deviation in ash content indicates that improvements in the sorting and sample preparation stages are needed before this simplicia can be recommended as a fully compliant raw material for traditional medicine
From Interaction to Transformation: Interpersonal Communication as a Model for Hindu Religious Character Formation in Early Childhood Education Ni Wayan Sukardi; I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana; I Nyoman Kiriana
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study analyzes the interpersonal relationship between teachers and children in reinforcement of Hindu religious values at the Early Childhood Education Center in Denpasar. The study aims at exploring the interpersonal communication and its influence on children's understanding and practice of Hindu religious beliefs, and to construct a theoretical framework from the findings. Qualitative descriptive approach was employed with a single case framework. The data were collected by classroom observation, in-depth interviews, recording and literature review of school principle, educators, students and institutional administrators. The results demonstrate that the communication between teachers and children is a coherent system, including of verbal, non-verbal and persuasive components, aided by collaboration between teachers and parents. The role of interpersonal communication is reflected in the improvement of the understanding of Hindu religious concepts, the application of Hindu religious principles in everyday life, the improvement of social emotional development, and the creation of a religious and humanistic education climate. The study implies that comprehensive understading on interpersonal communication based on spiritual, and religious values may develop the noble character of the students

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