cover
Contact Name
Iyah Faniyah
Contact Email
iyahfaniyah@unespadang.ac.id
Phone
+6285263256164
Journal Mail Official
swarajustisia@unespadang.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Bandar Purus No.11, Padang Pasir, Kec. Padang Barat, Padang City, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, 25112
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 25794701     EISSN : 25794914     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/ujsj.v7i2
Core Subject : Social,
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia di terbitkan oleh Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti. Dimaksudkan sebagai sarana untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian hukum. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan opini redaksi. Jurnal yang terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu April, Juli, Oktober dan Januari.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 897 Documents
KOORDINASI FUNGSIONAL ANTARA POLRI DAN KEJAKSAAN PADA TAHAP PRAPENUNTUTAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (Studi Pada Polres Pasaman Barat dan Kejaksaan Negeri Pasaman Barat) Syahputra, Agus
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 2 No 4 (2019): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2019)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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Abstract

Article 14 letter b Act no. 8 Year 1981 About Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) regulates about pre-prosecution. Coordination between the investigator and the general practitioner is often the cause of delay in corruption cases, as well as in the Western Occupation. The problem is the form of functional coordination between Police investigators and the Attorney Office in the current pre-crisis stages of corruption as well as the ideal form of functional coordination between Police investigators and the Attorney Office in the preprosecution stage of corruption. The research method is analytical descriptive with empirical juridical approach. Data that is used is secondary data and primary data, while data collection technique with field study through interview for primary data and literature study for secondary data. The data obtained in the analysis is qualitative and presented in an analytical decriptive form. The result of the research shows the functional coordination between Police investigators and the Attorney at the pre-crisis stage of corruption is a continuous functional coordination. Delays in the process of completing case files by investigators often occur because of the difficulty of collecting evidence on corruption. The ideal form of functional coordination between Polri and Attorney investigators at the pre-crisis stage of corruption is the coordination and functional consolidation.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KORPORASI TERHADAP PEMBAKARAN HUTAN YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pelalawan Nomor :228/Pid.Sus/2013/PN.PLW) Khamisli, Surya
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 2 No 3 (2018): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2018)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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Abstract

This corporate liability is made possible through the doctrine of strictliability which in this doctrine of criminal responsibility can be charged to theperpetrator of a criminal offense concerned with no need to be proved wrong(intentional / negligent). Rather it is emphasized to the consequences of his actionsthat have caused harm to society.The term of criminal liability is calledtoerekenbaardheid or criminal responsibility which leads to the perpetrator's crimewith the intention of determining whether a defendant or suspect is accountable for acrime that occurred or not.The current Criminal Code does not regulate corporatecriminal liability in the sense of not knowing corporation as a subject of crime. Theextension of the legal subject in this Act becomes its own particularity compared toother criminal acts which can be prosecuted by corporations (legal entities) notcovered by the Criminal Code.However, legal entities as legal subjects have beenrecognized in the new Criminal Code Bill. As for the formulation of the problem are:First,how the accountability of corporations in the case of forest burning decision ofthe District Court Pelalawan Number 228 / Pid.Sus / 2013 / PN. PLW ?, Second, whatare the forms of corporate responsibility in the case of forest fires? Third, how is theexecution of the judge's verdict on corporations in the case of forest fires? Theresearch method used is Juridical Normative, a study undertaken to review previousstudies on the legal principles of corporate liability for environmental crime in theform of forest fires.Based on the discussion and analysis, it can be concluded asfollows: First, the action of forest and land burning cases conducted by InvestigatorSubdit IV of Riau Police Distresskrimsus in the last 4 (four) years shows an increasein cases.Where the case of forest burning, causing 3 (three) residents died due toshortness of breath and burned when extinguish the fire, corporations as legal entitiescertainly have legal identity. The legal identity of a corporation is based on itsshareholders, directors and other organs.A legal entity as a subject of civil law mayprosecute and be sued in a Court in a civil or criminal relationship. Second, criminalliability can only occur after a person commits a criminal offense based on anelement of criminal liability; accountability, error in the broadest sense and no 345excuses for forgiveness or justification.Third, the enforcement of criminal law aims topunish the perpetrators with imprisonment or fines, corporations that commitcriminal offenses may be punished by fines and levies in the form of disciplinarymeasures such as: forfeiture of profits derived from criminal acts, whole or partialclosures and repairs criminal act.
KAJIAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP BATAS WAKTU PROSES PELAPORAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA SAMPAI DENGAN DILAKUKANNYA PENYIDIKAN Rovendra, Borti; A. Khana, Philip; Rosmely, Wirna
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 2 No 4 (2019): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2019)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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Abstract

The investigation process is a preliminary investigation carried out by the investigator as the first step of an investigation, whose purpose is to determine whether or not an investigation is possible. The research characteristic is descriptive analysis with normative juridical approach and with data source used is secondary data. The result of the research shows: firstly, the absence of deadline of the process of commencement of reporting up to the stage of investigation both in Criminal Procedure Code, Police Law, and Police Regulation on Management of Investigation of Crime, the absence of regulation, so that the birth of KUHAP, the law criminal act has deviated with the application of the principle of fast, simple and low cost. Second, the arrangement of deadline for criminal reporting process up to the investigation of countries in the AngloSaxon system such as the United States and countries that adhere to Continental European system such as the Netherlands did not manage for criminal reporting until investigation. thirdly, due to the absence of timeliness of criminal reporting process up to investigation in KUHAP, the Law on Police, and Perkap on Management of Criminal Investigation has violated the rights of each individual, both reporting and reporting parties that will reported.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERTAMBANGAN (Studi Putusan Nomor : 190/Pid.Sus/2016 /PN.Pmn dan Putusan No. 90/PID.SUS/2017/PT.PDG) Wibisono, Gunawan; Fitriati, Fitriati; Ferdi, Ferdi
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 2 No 4 (2019): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2019)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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Abstract

Article 46 of Law Number 32 Year 2009 concerning the Management of Environmental Protection stipulates that a Criminal Account shall be liable to any person of the Legal Entity and / or its Management. Criminal proceedings that have been broken off at the Padang Pariaman District Court where the criminal responsibility is by the corporate management. The problem is the consideration of the judge in the decision of the Mining crime committed by the corporation and the implementation of the corporation accountability system against environmental damage that occurred in the mineral mining area in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatera Province. Research specification is analytical descriptive with Normative juridical approach. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the first study and discussion, Judge's Consideration in Decision Number 190 / Pid.Sus / 2016 / PN.Pmn and Decision No. 90 / PID.SUS / 2017/ PT.PDG the defendant fulfilled the element as the subject of criminal law of the deeds he committed. Defendant as the board (Director) of the corporation. Board is considered as a form of corporation. Second, corporate criminal liability in Decision Number 190 / Pid.Sus / 2016 / PN.Pmn and Decision No. 90 / PID.SUS / 2017 / PT.PDG sentenced to criminal is his company represented by the director of the company. Corporal criminal liability can be demanded through the doctrine of superior responders or vicarious liability.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PENYALAHGUNAAN SENJATA API OLEH ANGGOTA POLRI DALAM PELAKSANAAN TUGAS (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Hukum Polda Sumbar) Hendra, Hendra; Rosadi, Otong; Wibowo, Adhi
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 2 No 4 (2019): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2019)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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Abstract

Meskipun prosedur penggunaan senjata api oleh anggota Polri yang diatur dalam Perkap Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 namun penyalahgunaan senjata api masih ada saja dilakukan anggota Polri karena disebabkan faktor psikologis dan kurangnya pengawasan dari pimpinan di bidang kepolisian. Permasalahan yang dibahas tentang pelaksanaan prosedur kepemilikan senjata dan penggunaan api bagi anggota Polri, dan kendala-kendala dalam menerapkan aturan penggunaan senjata api, serta bentuk pertanggung jawaban pidana dan kode etik terhadap anggota Polri yang melakukan penyalahgunaan senjata api. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan yuridis normative sebagai pendekatan utama dan yuridis empiris sebagai pendukung pendekatan utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, Prosedur kepemilikan senjata api adalah mengikuti tes psikologis, harus melalui izin Kasatker tempat personil bertugas, minimal berpangkat Bripda, Lulus Ujian menembak, Lulus tes kesehatan, Izin rekomendasi dari Propam dan Izin dari detasemen markas. Kedua kendalakendala penggunaan senjata api yaitu adanya perlawanan perlawanan fisik dari tersangka, perlawanan pasif oleh tersangka dan adanya sikap perlawanan aktif dengan menunjukan sikap yang berlawanan dan memolototi polisi, Ketiga bentuk pertanggung jawaban pidana penyalahgunaan senjata api berupa sanksi pidana dengan melakukan proses penyidikan terhadap anggota Polri tersebut hingga diproses sampai ke pengadilan, dan dalam bentuk pelanggaran berupa sanksi kode etik dengan penurunan pangkat atau yang paling tinggi adalah PTDH (Pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat).
PEMENUHAN UNSUR-UNSUR TINDAK PIDANA MENGHASUT ORANG LAIN DALAM AKSI UNJUK RASA ANARKIS OLEH PENYIDIK SATUAN RESERSE KRIMINAL KEPOLISIAN RESOR AGAM Muzhendra, Muzhendra; Faniyah, Iyah; Wibowo, Adhi
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 2 No 4 (2019): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2019)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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Abstract

The offense of incitement is regulated in Article 160 and Article 161 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code as an act whose offensive is directed to public order in which the regulation of this criminal act is intended to protect the legal interest of public order. The occurrence of an anarchist rally originated from the incitement of the suspect by inciting the masses, so that the words and sentences made by the suspect at the time of the mass rally became brutal and anarchic. Against the instigating action that resulted in anarchism, the mass of the investigator requested responsibility through the investigation process by applying the elements of the provision so that it could be qualified as a criminal act to incite others.
PENGGUNAAN ALAT BUKTI DIGITAL DALAM KOMPUTER FORENSIK PADA PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA MAYANTARA DI DIREKTORAT KRIMINAL KHUSUS POLDA SUMBAR Noffezar, Noffezar; Fitriati, Fitriati; Faniyah, Iyah
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 2 No 4 (2019): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2019)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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Article 5 of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions states that electronic information and / or printed results from electronic information are valid evidence and have legal legal consequences. The use of digital evidence through computer forensics by investigators still encounters various problems. This research is legal research with analytical descriptive specifications. The form of print out of electronic evidence is contained in the minutes of investigation. Without going through Digital Forensics, an electronic document cannot be used as evidence because the validity of the electronic document cannot be guaranteed. In the investigation process physical evidence and digital evidence are part of a complementary investigation process. Constraints on the use of digital evidence on computer forensics are the few people who can be asked to become expert witnesses. The absence of a forensic computer laboratory at the West Sumatra Regional Police. Digital proofing is carried out by experts. Efforts are being made to overcome the obstacles in proof using digital evidence with computer forensics, among others, by using information or opinions from telematics experts who have expertise in their fields.
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK BERSUBSIDI (Studi Pada Satuan Reserse Kriminal Kepolisian Resor PasamanBarat) Putra, Randhya Sakthika; Faniyah, Iyah; Wibowo, Adhi
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 2 No 4 (2019): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2019)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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Abstract

Act Number 22 Year 2001 on Oil and Natural Gas regulated on prohibited and threatening acts with criminal sanctions for anyone who violates them. One of the prohibited acts is to commit criminal misuse of subsidized fuel oil (BBM). To be able to qualify such action, the police as investigator must pay attention to the elements of the provisions of Article 23 and Article 53 letter b and Article 55, so that will realize the effectiveness of law enforcement on the crime of misuse of subsidized fuel through the process of investigation with all the constraints faced in law enforcement.
DI UNIT PPA SAT RESKRIM DALAM KEBERHASILAN DIVERSI PADA TINDAK PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK ( Studi wilayah hukum Polda Sumatera Barat ) Amran, Ridho Oktoviama; A. Khana, Philips; Fitriati, Fitriati
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 2 No 4 (2019): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2019)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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Article 7 of Law Number 11 Year 2012 on the Child Criminal Justice System Requires that the realization of Justice Restorative Justice by Diversi Process shall be pursued at the level of investigation, prosecution or in court. At the level of investigation in the police effort to realize the Diversi is not separated from the role of an investigator who will be a Mediator in Diversi. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the success rate of female investigators in realizing Diversi. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that female investigators are more effective in realizing the Diversity process in the children's case and prioritizing Justice Restorative Justice, so according to the data obtained in the field the success rate of female investigators is higher than the male investigators in realizing the settlement of the children's case against the law and the Third , in the Diversity Process on solving a child's case a female investigator is a good mediator, meaning that the female investigator as a mediator is not decided but merely as a liaison for more targeted communication and mitigate the negative impacts that occur to focus on the form of a solution that benefits both parties, because female investigators are more patient in understanding the characteristics of the two disputants, understanding the importance of all important parties to realize the full extent possible of Justice's restorative settlement.
HASIL TES URINE DALAM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH OKNUM ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN PADA TINGKAT PENYIDIKAN Tiskartono, Roy Capri; Faniyah, Iyah; Wibowo, Adhi
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 2 No 4 (2019): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2019)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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Article 75 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics regulates the authority of police investigators and the National Narcotics Agency to conduct urine tests on narcotics crimes. The urine test test is intended to ensure the perpetrators consume narcotics so that they can be determined as suspects in criminal acts of narcotics abuse. The role of urine test results in an effort to apply the elements of the article and to prove a narcotics case is very important to be carried out in order to assist investigators in the inspection process and determine someone who is suspected of using narcotics as investigators of the West Sumatra Regional Police Directorate of Investigation cases of narcotics abuse committed by individual members of the National Police.

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