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Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra
Published by Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin
ISSN : 27468135     EISSN : 27470423     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36665/jpm.v1i2
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Jurna Peternakan Mahaputra is a journal with open access. This journal publishes the results of original research, reviews / reviews / literature reviews, field cases or ideas in the field of animal husbandry that are relevant to any field of study involving livestock, zoology, veterinary, animal ethics and animal welfare, as well as social-economic of animal husbandry.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 53 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Probiotik terhadap Bobot Hidup, Persentase Karkas dan Income Over Feed Cost Ayam Broiler Dara Surtina; Rica Mega Sari
Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/jpm.v1i1.20

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of probiotic drinks on live weight, carcass percentage and income overfeed cost of broiler chickens. The materials used in this study were 60 DOC strains of CP 707, 311 and 511 feed andprobiotic drinks as a source of lactic acid bacteria. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5treatments and 4 replications. If F is a large treatment count from F table 5%, it means that there is a significantdifference between treatments, then the calculation is continued with the DNMRT further test. The results showed thatthe provision of probiotic drinks gave a significant difference (P <0.05) on live weight, carcass percentage and incomeover feed cost of broiler chickens. From the results of the study it can be concluded that probiotic drinks have an effecton live weight, carcass percentage and income over feed cost and the provision of 1.5 ml can help increase live weight,carcass percentage and income over feed cost.
Efisiensi Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Friesian Holstein di Kota Padang Panjang Tahun 2015 Syahro Ali Akbar; Harissatria Harissatria; Mela Tri Asnita
Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/jpm.v1i1.21

Abstract

This study aims to determine the efficiency of the success of Artificial Insemination (AI) in Friesian Holsteincattle in Padang Panjang City in 2015. The results of this study can serve as a guideline and reference for breeders andinseminators in implementing AI on Holstein Friesian cattle, so that the value of Conception Rate, Non Efficient ReturnRate and Service Per Conception. The method used is by collecting data on the implementation of AI in HolsteinFriesian cows from the inseminator, the Department of Animal Husbandry and Puskesmas Padang Panjang City. Thedata obtained were analyzed and obtained CR values of 49.62 ± 0.50%, NR values of 75.93 ± 0.43% and S / C values of1.82 ± 0.97. From the research results it can be concluded that the implementation of Artificial Insemination in PadangPanjang is in the efficient category.
Pengaruh Sex Rasio dalam Perkawinan Ayam Kokok Balenggek terhadap Fertilitas, Daya Tetas dan Bobot Tetas Alfian Asri; Dara Surtina
Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/jpm.v1i1.22

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of sex ratio in mating Kokok Balenggek Chicken (KBC) to fertility,hatchability and hatching weight. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatment of sexratio at KBC mating that is : 1: 5, 1: 7, 1: 9 and 1: 11. Each treatment is repeated 4 times and each repeat consist of 5items egg. The variables observed were fertility, hatchability and hatching weight. The results of the diversity analysisshowed that the difference in sex ratio in mating of KBC resulted in an unstable difference (P>0.05) to fertility (85.00 ±10.00%, 75.00 ± 25.17%, 80.00 ± 16.33 %, 65,00 ± 10,00%), hatchability (77,50 ± 16,58%, 66,25 ± 26,89%, 71,25 ±21,75%, 60,42 ± 18,48% ) and hatching weight (29.74 ± 0.44 gr, 30.01 ± 0.82 gr, 29.34 ± 0.28 gr, 30.47 ± 0.51 gr). Itcan be concluded that the sex ratio of 1:11 in the mating of KBC produces fertility, hatchability and hatching weightthat is not different from the sex ratio of 1: 5, 1: 7 and 1: 9. Sex ratio of 1 : 11 can be recommended in KBC mating.
Hubungan Bobot Lahir, Bobot Sapih dan Jenis Kelamin terhadap Paritas Sapi Simmental di BPTU HPT Padang Mengatas Rica Mega Sari; Harissatria Harissatria; Mila Afriani
Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/jpm.v1i1.29

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between birth weight, weaning weight and sex on parity of Simmental cattle in BPTU HPT Padang Mengatas. The material of this research is data from 104 Simmental parity I, II and III cows kept in BPTU HPT Padang Mengatas. The method used in this research is a case study method and the sampling is done by purposive sampling. The data were obtained by looking at the Simmental cattle recording records in BPTU HPT Padang Mengatas. The variables observed were birth weight, weaning weight and sex as the independent variable and parity as the dependent variable. Data analysis used multiple linear regression with stepwise method and its processing used SPSS 22 for windows to find variables that were significantly related to parity. The results of this study indicate that the mean birth weight P1 = 34.94 kg; P2 = 43.11 kg; P3 = 45.93 kg. The average weaning weight P1 = 196.14 kg; P2 = 230.74 kg; P3 = 248.73 kg and the average gender P1 = 0.48; P2 = 0.52; P3 = 0.50. It can be concluded that birth weight, weaning weight and sex of Simmental cattle have a significant relationship to parity of Simmental cattle in BPTU HPT Padang Mengatas, because increased parity tends to increase birth weight and weaning weight of calves, calves with heavy birth weight tend to be male.
Evaluasi Keseimbangan Nutrisi Sapi Perah Betina Dewasa di UPTD Puskeswan Kota Padang Panjang John Hendri; Alfian Asri
Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/jpm.v1i1.30

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the nutritional balance of adult female dairy cows at UPTD Puskeswan Padang Panjang. The livestock used in this study were all adult female dairy cows (who had given birth) from the Fries Holland breed that were kept in the breeding cage of UPTD Puskeswan Padang Panjang City with physiological status, namely 1 pregnant lactation, 5 non-pregnant cows and dry pregnant cages as much as 2 tails. The variables measured in this study were the consumption of dry matter (DM) feed, consumption of TDN, consumption of crude protein (CP) and consumption of calcium (Ca). The data obtained every day were then tabulated based on the range of consumption of DM, the range of TDN consumption, the range of CP consumption and the range of Ca consumption for dairy cows / head / day and then compared with the standards from the National Research Council (NRC) 1978 table. The analysis was carried out descriptively. Descriptive analysis was used to explain nutrient balance. From the results of the study it can be concluded: 1) dry matter consumption of all lactating cows and dry cows in pregnant cows is higher than the need, 2) consumption of TDN and calcium for lactating cows with milk production below 5 kg /head / day and dry cows with pregnant cows with body weight 400 kg is higher than the need, while the consumption of TDN and calcium from lactating cows with milk production above 5 kg / head / day and pregnant cows with a body weight of 500 kg is lower than the need and 3) consumption of crude protein (CP) of all lactating cows and pregnant pen dry cows with a body weight of 500 kg lower than the need, however the consumption of CP for pregnant cows with a body weight of 400 kg is higher than the need. In order to increase the productivity of the dairy cows that are kept, it is recommended that the managers of the UPTD Puskeswan Padang Panjang City improve the balance of forage and concentrate. To achieve a balance of 60% forage: 40% concentrate, fresh forage was given as much as 30.78 kg / head / day and concentrate was given as much as 20.52 kg / head / day.
Identifikasi Morfologi Mikroorganisme Lokal (Mol) Isi Rumen Sapi dengan Supply Energi yang Berbeda tri astuti; Delsi Afrini; Alfian Asri
Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to make a morphological identification of the rumen contents of moles given a different source of glucose as an energy supply for microorganisms contained in Mol solution. In the process of making moles, it is also compared to aerobically and anaerobically. There are six types of moles which are made from the contents of the rumen with different compositions, namely: 1. Rumen contents + molasses + tofu water anaerobically, 2. Rumen liquid + molasses + soaked soybean aerobically, 3.1 rumen content + rice water + molasses an aerobically, 4. Fill the rumen + sugar + soybean water. The four mixtures of local microorganisms were incubated for 7 days. The results of the microbial identification observations were discussed descriptively. Based on the results of microbial identification, there are types of bacteria bacillus sp, and the fungus Candida sp.
Hubungan Estrus dan Deposisi Semen terhadap Persentase Kebuntingan pada Kerbau Yendraliza; Busro
Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the emergence of post-synchronization estrus, cement deposition during Artificial Insemination (IB) and the number of buffalo pregnancy in Kampar District. The hormones used in this study were PGF2α and GNRH. The Chi Square used as analysis data method with variables measured were cement deposition (4th, 2nd cervical ring), buffalo pregnancy (number of pregnant; not pregnant) and estrus (buffalo estrus; not estrus). The results showed that the percentage of post-synchronous estrous buffalo was 84.61% and postsynchronized buffalo cattle which was not estrous was 15.39%. Chi Sqaure analysis for estrus on pregnancy was X²count> X²table (9.4545> 3.841) and cement deposition on pregnancy was X²count> X²table (40.7524> 3.841). Theresults of this study indicated that estrus synchronization in buffalo in Kampar Regency was able to produce estrus up to 84.61%. The post-synchronous estrus also showed a significant relationship with the number of pregnancies. The cement deposition on the 4th cervical ring also has a significant relationship with the number of buffalo pregnancy in Kampar District.
Kualitas Semen Beku Sapi Friesian Holstein Produksi BIB Lembang dengan Lama Waktu Thawing yang Berbeda Harissatria; Syahro Ali Akbar
Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/jpm.v1i2.33

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of thawing time on the quality of frozen semen of Friesian Holstein cattle produced by BIB Lembang which is stored in UPTD Puskeswan Padang Panjang. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). Consists of 3 treatments, namely thawing time of 1 second, 10 seconds and 20 seconds at 38°C and each treatment was repeated 5 times. The material used in this study was 15 straws of frozen semen from FH cattle produced by BIB Lembang with the same bull code. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology, Andalas University Padang. The results showed that the thawing duration of 1 second, 10 seconds and 20 seconds gave no significant difference (P> 0.05) to the percentage of life, percentage of motility and percentage of abnormalities in frozen semen of FH cows thawed at 38ºC. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that frozen semen from FH cattle produced by BIB Lembang, thawed at 38ºC for 1 second, 10 seconds and 20 seconds is still suitable for IB.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Limbah Roti dalam Ransum terhadap Organ Dalam Ayam Broiler Hera Dwi Triani; Prianto; Rini Elisia
Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/jpm.v1i2.34

Abstract

The use of unconventional feed ingredients is an alternative to reduce feed costs. The bread meal waste which is the residue from the bakery factory can be used as an alternative feed material for energy sources in broiler rations to reduce corn consumption. Bread waste contains Gross Energy 4217 Kcal / kg, Crude Protein (PK) 10.25% and Fat (LK) 13.42%. This bread meal waste has a high enough gross energy so that it can reduce the use of corn in the broiler ration formulation. The safety of using bread flour as a broiler ration can be seen from the internal organs of the broiler, such as the weight of the liver, gizzard and intestinal length. This research was conducted experimentally by comparing two treatments consisting of 2 treatments consisting of 2 types of rations, namely J ration (concentrate + rice bran + corn) and R ration: concentrate + rice bran + bread waste meal. Data were analyzed using the T test. The parameters observed were the percentage of gizzard weight, percentage of liver weight and intestinal length. The results showed that there was no significant difference (P> 0.05) between the 2 types of treatment for internal organs including the percentage of gizzard weight, percentage of liver weight and intestinal length. The provision of bread flour waste does not affect the percentage of gizzard weight, liver weight and intestinal length (internal organs) of broiler chickens so that bread meal waste can substitute the of corn as one of the broiler chicken feed ingredients which will reduce the cost of feed.
Pengaruh Suhu Lingkungan di Kota Solok terhadap Suhu Rektal, Konsumsi Pakan dan Konsumsi Air Minum Burung Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Alfian Asri; Harissatria
Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/jpm.v1i2.35

Abstract

This study aims to find out the effect of ambient temperature in the city of Solok on rectal temperature, feed consumption, and drinking water consumption of quails. The quail in this study aged 5 weeks old. They were obtained from a quail breeding in Nagari Cupak, Solok. The applied design was a completely randomized design (CRD) in which average ambient temperatures for each treatment were 22.63 ± 1.04°C in the morning, 32.14 ± 1.37°C in the midday,31.02 ± 1.28°C in the afternoon, and 25.46 ± 0.66°C in the evening. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The variables measured were rectal temperature, feed consumption, and drinking water consumption. The results indicated that the ambient temperature in the midday and afternoon significantly increased rectal temperature and drinking water consumption compared to those in the morning and evening. However, the ambient temperature in the midday andafternoon significantly decreased feed consumption compared to that in the morning and evening. It can be concluded that the ambient temperature in the city of Solok affects rectal temperature, feed consumption, and drinking water consumption of quails.

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