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Contact Name
Edy Fachrial
Contact Email
fachrial_edy@yahoo.co.id
Phone
+6281373833653
Journal Mail Official
fachrial_edy@yahoo.co.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan Jurusan Kedokteran Jl. Belanga No.1 Ayahanda Medan, Indonesia
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal)
ISSN : 20883641     EISSN : 26140128     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34012
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Anestesiologi Anti-Aging Medicine Biokimia Biologi Sel dan Molekuler Biomedik Dermatologi dan Venerologi Epidemiologi Farmasi/Farmakologi dan Toksikologi Forensik Geriatrik Histopatologi Ilmu Bedah Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Ilmu penyakit Saraf Ilmu Penyakit THT Kedokteran Komunitas Mikrobiologi Obstetri dan Ginekologi Oftalmologi Ortopedik dan Traumatologi Pulmonologi Radiologi
Articles 57 Documents
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK DI RSU ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN Liena Liena
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.1157

Abstract

Pneumonia is still be a health problem in children at this moment. Based on UNICEF’s data for the year 2016, pneumonia accounts for up to 16 per cent of children deaths. From the recorded population data, Indonesia is included in the top 10 countries with the mortality rate due to pneumonia in children under five years old, the eighth order in the year 2013. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors that related with pneumonia disease in child in Royal Prima General Hospital Medan Year 2016. This research was quantitative research with retrospective cohort study design. The population in this research is all of children patient with pneumonia disease who was recorded in the medical records in Royal Prima General Hospital Medan Year 2019. The analysis of data using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of Chi-Square test showed that age statistically had no relation with pneumonia disease in children (p = 0,899; RR = 0,984; 95% CI = 0,7 – 1,2), gender statistically had no relation with pneumonia disease in children (p = 0,483; RR = 0,922; 95% CI = 0,7 – 1,1), and nutritional status statistically had relation with pneumonia disease in children (p = 0,000; RR = 2,582; 95% CI = 1,4 – 4,7). This research also suggests to children and family to pay more attention how to prevent and handle the factors that related to pneumonia disease in children.
KARAKTERISTIK DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN Fioni Fioni
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.1158

Abstract

Dengue disease is caused by dengue virus from Arbovirus B group, that is arthropod-bone virus or virus spread by arthropod. This virus belongs to the genus Flavivirus of the Flaviviridae family. The type of research used is case study design research, descriptive with retrospective approach. The required sample size is 100 patient medical record data. The results of the study were aged 15-19 (29%), based on the most sexes were men (59%), based on the patient's main complaint were all high fever (100%), based on the additional complaints most were nausea + vomiting + rash + headache + (23%), based on most inspection was the rash (40%), based on the patient's palpation were all soepel (100%), based on percussion of patients all were tympanic (100%), based on the most frequent tourniquet test is Positive (56%), based on the most common hemoglobin examination (89%), based on the most common hematocrit examination (89%), , based on the most frequent leukocyte examination is abnormal (89%), based on platelet based patients all are thrombocytopenia (100%).
GAMBARAN KLINIS DAN PENATALAKSANAAN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN OK Yulizal
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.1168

Abstract

Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) adalah suatu proses patofisiologi dengan etiologi yang beragam, mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan pada umumnya berakhir dengan gagal ginjal. Selanjutnya gagal ginjal adalah suatu keadaan klinis yang ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang ireversibel pada suatu saat yang memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal yang tetap seperti dialisis atau transplantasi ginjal. Untuk mengetahui gambaran kasus gagal ginjal kronik di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan, telah dilakukan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain studi kasus. Populasi seluruh data rekam medis pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan yang berjumlah 100. Besar sample yang dibutuhkan diambil secara purposive. Ditemukan umur termuda 17 tahun dan tertua 78 tahun, dan kelompok umur terbanyak >60 tahun 30%. Jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki 69%. Keluhan utama terbanyak mual 28%. Keluhan tambahan terbanyak edem perifer 38%. Pemeriksaan fisik tertinggi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah (hipertensi) 56%. Kadar ureum terbanyak > 100 mg/dl 79%. Kadar kreatinin terbanyak > 4 g/dl 100%. Kadar hemoglobin tertinggi >10g/dl 41%. Penatalaksanaan terbanyak hemodialisis 91%. Dalam melihat angka kejadian diatas sebaiknya diperlukan upaya pencegahan dengan mengubah pola hidup sehat dengan menjauhi faktor resiko pemicu munculnya berbagai penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit gagal ginjal kronik.
PROFIL IBU HAMIL YANG MELAHIRKAN DENGAN SEKSIO SESAREA DI RSU ROYAL PRIMA Mangatas Silaen
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.1169

Abstract

Cesarian section is a technique of giving birth to the fetus through the incision of the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and the uterine wall (hysterotomy). According to WHO, the incidence of cesarean section is increasing in developing countries. In Indonesia alone, based on Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) in 2013, 9.8% of births were cesarean section method where the highest proportion was DKI Jakarta (19.9%) and lowest in Southeast Sulawesi (3.3%), while in North Sumatra ranges from 10-15%. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of cesarean section at RSU Royal Prima Medan. This research method is descriptive research using cross sectional design. The sample was taken by simple random sampling technique and obtained 100 cesarean section patients. Data obtained from patient medical record data. The results showed the highest proportion of mothers with cesarean section in age group 27-31 years 33%, high school graduation 59%, housewife 60%, multigravida 36%, labor spacing> 2 years 58%, mother indication 50%, early rupture membrane with a history of recurrent sections 10%, fetal failure 3%, early rupture membranes with fetal failure 5%, average treatment duration of 4 days. It is expected that interested parties should be able to provide counseling on the regulation of the number and distance of labor and to improve the extension of good antenantal care supervision
GAMBARAN DIAGNOSTIK DAN PENATALAKSANAAN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIS RSUD. DR. PIRNGADI MICHELLE HENDRIANI DJUANG
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.1170

Abstract

COPD is the fourth cause of death and affects> 16 million people in the United States. COPD is also a disease that raises public health attention in the world. GOLD estimates indicate that COPD will increase to be the third leading cause of death in the world by 2020. From RISKESDAS 2013 obtained through interviews with people aged ≥ 30 years found prevalence of COPD in Indonesia is 3.7 percent. The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic picture of people with COPD in dr. Pringadi . This research use descriptive-retrospective case study design, with population in the form of all medical record data of COPD patients in RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan treated. The data of this research are then analyzed with SPSS 20. The results of this study indicate that there are more male patients (78%) than women (22%), with the most jobs being self-employed (27 people). In anamnesis results, the main complaint of all patients with COPD is dyspnea and the most common complaint is cough accompanied by sputum production (44 people). Based on smoking history, most patients smoked for 20-40 years (68 people) with the highest number of cigarettes smoked per year from smokers who smoked> 600 cigarettes / day (58 people). While most of the management is bronkodilator in the form of combination of albuterol and ipratropium (73%), antitusif in the form of ambroksol (52%), antibiotic in the form of ceftriaxone (71%), and corticosteroid in the form of metilpredinisolon (78%), and non-medical treatment in the form of rest and diet (82%).
Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Predisposisi dengan Kejadian Osteoarthritis pada Ibu Rumah Tangga yang Berobat di Puskesmas Keai Durian Nanda Novziransyah
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i2.1254

Abstract

Predisposing factors are thought to have a relationship to the incidence of osteoarthritis (OA). Some predisposing factors associated with and increased risk of OA are age, genetics, and body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of predisposing factors to the incidence of osteoarthritis in housewives who were treated at Puskesmas Kedai Durian for the period February-March 2019. This study used an analytical study with a Cross Sectional approach. This study uses a population of housewives who seek treatment at Puskesmas Kedai Durian. The sample in this study were 72 people taken through accidental sampling techniques. Data was taken using a questionnaire distributed to housewives who went to the Puskesmas Kedai Durian and analyzed by the chi-square test. The data analysis technique used is univariate and bivariate analysis. In the results of the study it was found that there was an association of age with the incidence of osteoarthritis (p=0,000); the relationship between genetics and the incidence of osteoarthritis (p = 0,000); the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the incidence of osteoarthritis (p=0.020). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between predisposing factors with the occurrence of osteoarthritis in housewives who seek treatment at Puskesmas Kedai Durian in February-March 2019. Keywords: Body Mass Index (BMI), Osteoarthritis (OA), Predisposing Factors, Age, Genetics.
Gambaran Diagnostik Dan Penatalaksanaan Pasien Anak Demam Berdarah Dengue Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan Suhartina Suhartina
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i2.1380

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Virus dengue dari kelompok Arbovirus B, yaitu Arthropod-Borne Virus atau virus yang disebabkan oleh artopoda. Virus ini termasuk genus Flavivirus dari famili Flaviviridae. Ada 4 serotipe, yaitu DEN-1,DEN-2, DEN-3 dan DEN-4. Di Indonesia penyakit DBD masih merupakan masalah kesehatan karena masih banyak daerah yang endemik. Untuk mengetahui gambaran diagnostik dan penatalaksanaan pasien anak DBD rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan tahun 2015, telah dilakukan penelitian dengan desain studi kasus, bersifat deskriptif, dan retrospektif. Besar sampel100 data rekam medis pasien yang diambil secara purposive. Ditemukan umur termuda 1 tahun, dan umur tertua 17 tahun. Sex ratio = 143,9%.Kelompok umur terbanyak (3-4 tahun). Keluhan utama demam tinggi (96%), mimisan (3%), dan muntah darah (1%). Keluhan tambahan mual (30%), mual+muntah (28%), sakit kepala dan muntah masing-masing 8%. Pemeriksaan fisik inspeksi konjungtiva, hidung, kulit, gusi (dalam batas normal) (60%), ruam makulopapular (29%), gusi berdarah dan epistaksis+ruam makulopapular masing-masing 3%, palpasi abdomen nyeri tekan (49%), normal (46%), dan hepatomegali (5%), perkusi paru pada dinding thorax, normal (97%) dan suara redup (3%), auskultasi paru pada dinding thorax, normal (99%) dan melemah (1%). Pemeriksaan penunjang trombosit, trombositopenia (53%), normal (45%) dan trombositosis (2%), hematokrit normal (34%) dan hemokonsentrasi (66%), leukosit normal (39%), leukopenia (61%), hemoglobin normal (99%)dan anemia (1%), eritrosit normal (100%). Penatalaksaan cairan, Ringer Laktat (89%), Asering (7%) dan NaCl (3%). Medikamentosa, paracetamol (25%), paracetamol+ranitidin+ceftriaxone (12%), novalgin dan paracetamol+ranitidin masing-masing 10%. Lama rawatan, maksimum 11 hari, minimum 2 hari dengan rata-rata 4 hari. Keadaan sewaktu pulang, sembuh (79%) dan pasien berobat jalan (21%). Komplikasi, tidak ada. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelompok umur 1-2 tahun pada anak laki-laki sudah terdapat kasus DBD sedangkan pada perempuan mulai ditemukan pada kelompok umur 3-4 tahun.
Comparison of Pregnancy Exercise and Depth Breath Relaxation for Lower Back Pain in Pregnant Women Linda Chiuman
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i2.1388

Abstract

The high number of LBP in the third trimester of pregnant women. A few numbers of study that explore the effect of pregnancy exercise and depth relaxation for LBP among pregnant women. This study was aimed to explore the efficacy of physical exercise and depth relaxation for reducing the severity of LBP. This study was an experimental study that used Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design among 28 third trimester of pregnant women in Royal Prima Hospital. The descriptive analysis, Mann-Whitney test, and Wilcoxon test were used to analyze the data. This study showed that at the initial observation time, there was no significant difference in the pain scale among the pregnant women. Meanwhile, at least two last observation time, there were significant differences in pain scale among each group of intervention and each observation time. Hence, pregnancy exercise is better than depth breath relaxation for reducing back pain severity after two weeks of intervention.
GAMBARAN DIAGNOSTIK DAN PENATALAKSANAAN DIARE AKUT PADA BALITA YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSU ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN Suhartina Suhartina
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v4i1.1389

Abstract

Penyakit diare akut pada balita adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan perubahan bentuk dan konsistensi tinja melembek sampai mencair dan bertambahnya frekuensi tinja lebih dari biasanya tiga kali dalam sehari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran diagnostic dan penatalaksanaan diare akut pada balita yang dirawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Royal Prima Medan tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian desain studi kasus bersifat deskriptif dan retrospektif dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase tertinggi pada kelompok umur 37-60 bulan yaitu 27 orang(27%).Jenis kelamin laki-laki paling banyak ditemukan yaitu 69 orang (69%). Keluhan utama terbanyak yaitu mencret 100 orang (100%). Keluhan tambahan terbanyak yaitu demam 78 orang (78%). Pada pemeriksaan fisik banyak ditemukan nadi cepat dan pristaltik meningkat yaitu 100 orang (100%). Pemeriksaan penunjang terbanyak yaitu pemeriksaan makroskop istinja konsistensi cair yaitu 100 orang (100%). Penatalaksanaan farmakologi yang diberikan anti mikroba sebanyak 12 orang (12%), zink 100 orang (100%), probitik 100 orang (100%) dan non-farmakologi RL 100 orang (100%). Lama rawatan terlama 4 hari yaitu 36 orang (36%) dan umumnya keadaan sewaktu pulang sembuh yaitu 100 orang (100%).
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAGING BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli Wienaldi Wienaldi
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i2.1413

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to test the effectiveness of pure extract of the pulp of crown of god and extract of the pulp of crown of god with etanol as a drag in inhibiting the growth of the bacteria Escherichia coli. There are two samples be used, pure extract of the pulp of crown of god which has concentration 100% and extract of the pulp of crown of god with etanol as a drag has four concentration which is 1%, 5%, 10 % and 20%. The process of liquefaction is used according to the concentration could change the ability of the extract in inhibiting the growth of bacteria that could be tested by the disc diffusion method. The result also shows that all of the extract samples have the effectiveness of antibacterial on Escherichia coli. The average of inhibit zone which is formed by the pure extract of the pulp of crown of god is 9,3 mm and extract of the pulp of crown of god with etanol as a drag which has concentration 1% is 10,6 mm, 5% is 24,6 mm, 10 % is 15, 6 mm and 20% is 16,6 mm. these show that the big of concentration is used not straightly compare with the size of inhibit zone is formed.