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AL-BASHIRAH Journal of Islamic Studies Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar Jl. Inspeksi PAM, Manggala, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, 90234.
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AL-BASHIRAH: Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28072170     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36701/bashirah.v2i1
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
AL-BASHIRAH Journal of Islamic Studies is an academic journal published by the Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia, in April and October every year. AL-BASHIRAH Journal of Islamic Studies contains Islamic studies on the Quran, hadith, jurisprudence, Islamic education, Islamic thought, and others in the form of research results, conceptual ideas, literature studies, and practical experience. The editorial team invites academics, lecturers, and researchers to contribute to this journal by submitting the scientific articles that have never been published by other journals. The manuscript is typed with Traditional Arabic font, space of 1 on A4-sized paper, with a writing length between 15-25 pages. The incoming manuscript will be evaluated and reviu by the Editorial Board and Peer-Reviewers. The Editorial Board may make changes to the articles for the uniformity of the format, without changing its substance. The Editorial Board accepts articles that meet scientific standards that conform to the theme of the journal in the field of Islamic studies. The Editorial Board receives article written only in Arabic language.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 64 Documents
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"قواعد النيات والمقاصد عند الحافظ العراقي وابنه الحافظ أبي زرعة من خلال كتابهما "طرح التثريب Muhammad Ikhsan; Hassani Mohammed Nour
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 2 No 1 (2021): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v2i1.328

Abstract

This study aims to explore the principles of the Islamic law that govern the intentions and intentions of the mukallaf in the views of al-Hafizh al-Iraqi and his son, al-Hafizh Abu Zur'ah, in their work, Tharh al-Tatsrib. This research seeks to raise the position of al-Hafizh al-Iraqi and his son, al-Hafizh Abu Zur'ah, in the study of Islamic law, through a study of fiqh principles relating to the intention of mukallaf and their application in Islamic law. The method used in this research is the inductive method and legal analysis. Among the important conclusions of this research is that there are at least 10 rules related to intention in the Book of Tharh al-Tatsrib, all of which are then explained the arguments and applications of Islamic law. This research also found the superiority of al-Hafizh al-Iraqy and his son, al-Hafizh Abu Zur'ah, in the study of Islamic law, although both were more popular in the study of hadith; which is shown by their interaction with the rules of Islamic law in their work, Tharh al-Tatsrib.
دراسة تحليلية عن كتاب النحو من سلسلة تعليم اللغة العربية في تعليم القواعد ومهارات اللغة العربية Mahmuddin, Ronny; Zulfiah Sam
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 2 No 1 (2021): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v2i1.329

Abstract

This research aims to know and describe a good textbook in teaching Arabic language skills, taking into account the teaching of grammatical rules to non-native speakers. As for the type of this research, it is qualitative descriptive research using the office method by analytical study on a textbook "The Grammar Book in the Arabic Language Teaching Series" with finding On resources to collect information. The results of this research indicated that the textbook in the grammar book in the series of teaching the Arabic language is a good textbook for teaching Arabic language skills, taking into account the teaching of grammar rules to non-native speakers, and the quality of this book is as follows: (For the first) this book uses the direct method in teaching Arabic language skills, taking into account the teaching of grammar rules to non-native speakers, (second) this book uses the audio-verbal method with a multiplication of mechanical exercises through listening and speaking, in order to form the habit of students while learning the grammar rules Through Alsaqq, (the third): This book uses the inductive method, which is the method that made the dialogic text the focus of language activities in speech or reading related to grammatical rules, with the use of the three language exercises based on the axial or reciting text, which are the (mechanical), semantic and communicative exercises, taking into account Theoretical grammar and (Fourth) Use the communicative method in teaching Arabic language skills, taking into account the teaching of grammar.
الرخصة الشرعية: تعريفها وأقسامها ومسائل تتعلق بها Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin ‘Abd al-Hādī
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 2 No 1 (2021): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v2i1.330

Abstract

Allah SWT. has bestowed Muslims with many advantages and specialties that are not given to other people, among the greatest gifts that Allah 'azza wajalla has given to the Islamic law as well as differentiating it from the previous ummah, namely the existence of relief and eliminating distress according to the passages of the Qur'an and sunnah show this. This study aims to explain the nature of the Rukhshah Syar'iyyah (reliefs) and some of the problems associated with it and to explain the strongest opinion of the differences of opinion of the scholars. The method used in this research is the descriptive analysis method. The results of this study indicate that Rukhshah is a shar'i law that changes from difficult to easy due to an age that causes it to take this relief while still having the original legal cause. There are also some important issues related to the Rukhshah which have an impact on contemporary life. Amongthese are that the Rukhshah is a branch, not the original law and that an immoral person cannot choose an existing Rukhshah, as well as not looking for loopholes to always get one.
(أحكام صيام المسنين (دراسة فقهية مقارنة Andi Indra Putri; Nuraeni Novira; Bahtiar Bahri Mappoleang
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 2 No 1 (2021): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v2i1.331

Abstract

Acts of worship required by the Shari'a are not limited to certain groups of people without any other group. It is an obligation that binds every Muslim as long as he still has the status of a mukallaf and has the ability. The reality that exists demands to understand ahkam related to elderly people because there is hardly a single house in the middle of the Muslims except in which there are elderly people. This study aims to describe ahkam regarding elderly people concerning fasting and fidyah, as it aims to discuss the law of changing his fast after he dies. This research focuses on examining the fasting ahkam for elderly people based on the interpretation of jurisprudence, then analyzing and judging the shar'i law of each problem after deciphering the root causes and causes by describing the opinions of each ulama and their arguments on each of these issues. In this study, researchers used descriptive analysis methods, and have come to several important conclusions from the results of the study, the most important of which is that fasting is a Shari'a command that is required of parents as long as two conditions are met, namely being intelligent and capable. Relief is only given to parents based on the provisions of the Shari'a. If he is unable to fast, then by paying fidyah without having to fast, and for his heirs to change his fast if he dies as a form of devotion and good deeds to him.
الفروق الفقهية في كتب فروع المذهب الشافعي Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta; Awal Rifai Wahab
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 2 No 1 (2021): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v2i1.332

Abstract

Some fuqaha of syafiiyah in describing problems that have the same form but different laws which later became known as furuq fiqhiyyah, fuqaha of syafiiyah has been very prominent in describing furuq fiqhiyyah in the books of furu' mazhab. After reading some of the problems of furuq fiqhiyyah in some of these furu' books, the author finds that there is a difference between one writer and another in describing this furuq fiqhiyyah. Therefore, we need an initial article that explains the general guidelines about furuq fiqhiyyah. The author in this study uses the inductive deductive method by doing a general reading of several books of furu schools of syafiyyah, then concludes the method of describing their furuq fiqhiyyah. The conclusion that the authors get is that fuqaha of syafiiyah in describing furuq fiqhiyyah in the furu' mazhab book uses several categories: first: based on the mention of lafadz furuq used, second: based on the mention of he different sides of the two problems, third: based on the cause and background and the intention of furuq fiqhiyyah mentioned, fourth: based on the basis and origin of this furuq fiqhiyyah, and fifth: based on whether the two problems mentioned in this problem originate from one chapter of fiqh or come from different chapters
المنظومة البيقونية وعناية أهل العلم بها Muhammad Yusram
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 2 No 1 (2021): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v2i1.333

Abstract

Hadith is the second source of Islamic law after the Qur'an, obedience to the Messenger of Allah is also obedience to Allah SWT. The Prophet's Sunnah came to strengthen, explain and add new laws to the Qur'an. The scholars have paid great attention to preserving the sunnah, this is evidenced by their work in the science of hadith muṣṭalaḥ, where they put down and establish rules for the acceptance and rejection of hadiths regarding mind and sanad. One of the most famous works in the science of muṣṭalaḥ hadith is al-Manẓūmah al-Baiqūnīah. This study aims to get to know al-Manẓūmah al-Baiqūnīah and its position among scholars in general and those who are involved in the science of hadith in particular as well as the intensity of the ulama's attention to this manmahūmah. This research uses inductive and deductive descriptive methods, by extrapolating information related to the description and biography of al-Baiqūnī and what is related to the description of his book (al-Manẓūmah al-Baiqūnīah). In his research, the researcher achieved many results, including al-Baiqūnī does not have sufficient biography to show his identity, this manẓūmah is one of the most succinct scientific observations in the science of muṣṭalaḥ hadith. Even though it is concise, this manzumah is highly accepted by those who are busy and deepen the science of hadith even though it contains criticism from some scholars. This is evidence of the great concern of the scholars for this manẓūmah.
العقل في الإسلام: منزلته، ومجالاته، وعلاقته بالنقل Hammad Mohammed Yusuf
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 2 No 2 (2021): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v2i2.335

Abstract

This research aims to clarify the position of reason and its domain in Islam in view of the texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah, and to outline the concept of the relationship of reason and naql saḥīḥ, by examining the "al-Qānūn al-Kullī" conceptualized by al-Rāzī, as well as the basic explanation of its guidelines. Researchers use descriptive methods of analysis, and in some circumstances use dialectical methods according to the nature of the problem, its circumstances and implications. The results show that reason has a great position in Islam, because it is the basis of taklīf, the criteria (benchmark) of eligibility, and is one of the five maqāṣid sharia that Islam came to preserve and maintain it. Nevertheless, God has set limits for reason in istinbāṭ that cannot be exceeded, so that it does not belong in his domain: supernatural things such as the nature of asthma and the nature of God, as well as the nature of the day of resurrection. He was also unable to reveal the secret of maḥḍah worship. In fact, the position of reason in relation to revelation is like the position of sight in relation to the light of the sun, if it is in line with the light of revelation then it will be guided, otherwise it will sink into error and confusion that ends in things that are not useful. Originally, the contradiction between common sense and valid naql was impossible. However, if anyone claims this, it cannot be separated from four possibilities: damage to reason, invalid propositions, misrepresentation, or failure to distinguish between the ability of reason and its limits.
حوكمة الزكاة في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة Rahmatullah Hidri; Zafari, Arsalah
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 2 No 2 (2021): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v2i2.337

Abstract

This research discusses zakat governance in the context of sharia maqāṣid, because zakat governance has a special legitimacy purpose that helps Islamic communities in economic problems. The purpose of this study is to clarify the standards of governance control of zakat sharia maqāṣid perspective and to demonstrate the method of zakat governance according to maqāṣid sharia. In this study, researchers used several scientific methods, including: (1) inductive methods to track and collect fiqhiyyah arguments and arguments; (2) descriptive approach, which is the study of the problem of jurisprudence with an accurate description, as well as an explanation of its correlation with various other problems; (3) Analytical methods are methods based on the study of jurisprudic problems in digging, synthesizing and evaluating, and studying their properties and functions in returning elements to their origin. The results showed that the method of zakat governance to achieve sharia maqāṣid is the discipline of members of administrative bodies in collecting and distributing zakat, as well as the supremacy of sharia on the provisions of the berzakat parties, and born from it several important things, among others: transparency, accountability, independence, justice, and social responsibility of zakat management institutions. The criteria that can be used in zakat governance, where governance depends on the extent to which special institutions implement the concepts of governance, namely: the existence of an effective framework basis for the government, the rule of law for all, the capacity of accountability for all private and public institutions in the country (transparency, participation and mechanisms) and the guarantee system of upholding these principles in accordance with the characteristics of each country.
نواقض الوضوء عند الشافعية والحنابلة (دراسة مقارنة) Muhammad Yusram; Saifullah Bin Anshor; Sinatra, Sinatra
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 2 No 2 (2021): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v2i2.418

Abstract

Ablution is a great form of taharah so Sharia makes it a legal condition of prayer. The four schools have agreed on most problems related to ablution, such as its pillars, its obligations, its circumcision and its nullifiers, but they are also different in some ways. This study aims to find out the opinions of Shafi'i and Hanbali schools about ablution and things which invalidate it, as well as strong opinions of both. The scientific methods used to achieve results are inductive-deductive and comparison methods. The results showed that the things which invalidate it according to the Shafi'i school there are four things and according to the Hanbali school there are seven. Then there is the difference of opinion between the two schools in this matter on four points, namely: the feces coming out of the body as thing can invalidate the ablution, sleeping while sitting, touching women and eating camel meat. This research is expected to contribute in the field of comparative jurisprudence of schools, especially in the problem of nullifiers of ablution according to Shafi'i and Hanbali schools, and increasing knowledge in this matter.
حكم تعزير مانع الزكاة بأخذ المال عند المذاهب الأربعة Mukran H. Usman; Bukhari, Imran; Awal Rifai Wahab; Firdaus, Aris
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 2 No 2 (2021): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v2i2.419

Abstract

Zakat obligation is matter in religion that are logically already known. Refusing to pay zakat due to ignorance and greed is one of the great sins in afterlife law, and is among the most heinous crimes in worldly law. This research discusses the law of takzir against people who are reluctant to pay zakat by taking their property according to the four schools. This research aims to find out the opinions of the four schools of jurisprudence about the law of takzir against people who are reluctant to pay zakat by taking their property (forcibly), and to know the understanding of disputes of opinion about the takzir against people who are reluctant to pay zakat by taking their property according to four schools. The research methods used in research are inductive-deductive and comparative methods. The results showed that the four schools of jurisprudence agreed to impose takzir on people who are reluctant to pay zakat by taking their property forcibly according to the obligatory zakat rate on it without additional. While some scholars consider that takzir for people who are reluctant to pay zakat is to take their property forcibly according to the obligatory zakat rate on it accompanied by additional punishment that takes half of its property. This is the opinion of the old Shafii (qaul qadīm), one of the narration of Imam Ahmad, as well as the opinion of some scholars such as al-Auzāʿī, Isḥāq bin Rāhūyah, Ibn al-ʿUṡaimīn, in addition to the opinion of the permanent of Fatwa Commission of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. As for the understanding of dissent in this matter is the knowledge that every school of jurisprudence has a proposition as a guideline to strengthen its opinion, so that the difference should not be the cause of division and hostility among the Muslims.

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