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Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 29639239     EISSN : 27164799     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, aims to bridge the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of advances in economic research. Through the coverage of policy and economic developments, the latest results of research into the assessment of economic are brought to the fore. The scope of Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi is focused on economics research/review both in topics covered as well as disciplinary perspective: Development Planning Regional Economics Public Economics Industrial Economics Institutional Economics International Economics Islamic Economic
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 440 Documents
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Analysis of Economic Factors Driving Foreign Exchange Reserves in ASEAN 5 Januar Putra Gautama, Abel; Zuhroh, Idah; Aksari Anindyntha, Firdha
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 9 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v9i04.40589

Abstract

Foreign exchange reserves themselves are important assets owned by a country that are used as a significant source of profit and ensure economic stability. This study aims to determine the influence of independent variables (FDI, remittances, and trade balance) on dependent variables (Foreign Exchange Reserves) in the long and short term. The object of research was in 5 ASEAN countries (Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia) in 24 periods from 2000 to 2023. The analysis model used in this study is the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) panel analysis. The results obtained from the survey include FDI having a significant positive effect and remittances having a significant negative impact, but the trade balance has no effect on foreign exchange reserves in the long term. In the short term, FDI and remittances have no effect, while the trade balance has a significant positive impact on foreign exchange reserves.
The Influence of Industrial Value Added Level and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission Level on China's Economic Growth 1994 – 2023 Heri Susilo, Tomy Irawan; Fuddin, Muhammad Khoirul
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 9 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v9i04.40758

Abstract

The economic conditions of a country determine the level of welfare of its people, which means that every country wants high and sustainable economic growth. This research aims to analyze how industrial value added and carbon dioxide emissions affect economic growth. The object of this research is China. This quantitative research type uses time series data. The data analysis used in this study is a multiple linear regression model. This research uses time series data of the year 1993-2023, together with the variables of industrial value added, carbon dioxide emissions and gross domestic product. The results show that industrial value added has a positive and significant effect on China's economic growth. In contrast, carbon dioxide emissions have a positive but not substantial impact on China's economic growth.
Analysis of Regional Financial Management on Economic Growth in the Era of Fiscal Decentralization in Makassar City Musdayanti, Aldea; Ayni, Citra; Astuty, Sri; Regina, Regina; Bado, Basri
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 9 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v9i04.42045

Abstract

This study aims to determine how regional financial management performance during the Fiscal Decentralization Era affects the economic growth of Makassar City from 2013 to 2024. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method, with calculations of the financial independence ratio, PAD effectiveness ratio, expenditure efficiency ratio, and revenue growth ratio, and continues with multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that the financial independence ratio is at an average of 65.26% which means participation; the PAD effectiveness ratio is at an average of 83.7% which means quite effective; the expenditure efficiency ratio is at an average of 98.8% which means less efficient, and the revenue growth ratio is at 5.66% with a moderate category. The results of statistical tests show that there is a positive and significant influence of the regional financial independence ratio and the PAD effectiveness ratio on economic growth, whereas the expenditure efficiency ratio and the revenue growth ratio have a negative and insignificant influence on economic growth in Makassar City.
Analysis of the Structure and Dynamics of Economic Growth in Pohuwato Regency Using the Location Quotient and Shift Share Approaches Ramadhani, Bulan Suci; Hawanda Metania Cono, Titi
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 9 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v9i04.42267

Abstract

Regional economic development plays a vital role in improving the quality of life and community welfare, but each region has a distinct economic structure shaped by its potential and characteristics. This study aims to analyze the structure and dynamics of the economy of Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province. This research uses Location Quotient and Shift Share methods, combined with qualitative interviews at Bappeda Pohuwato. The results of the analysis show that Pohuwato's economy is still dominated by the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sector and the Processing Industry as the base sector. However, the agricultural sector tends to be less competitive, as it relies on raw commodities, whereas the processing industry performs well and is highly competitive. Shift Share analysis reveals a shift to rapidly growing non-base sectors, particularly trade, construction, and health services. This finding confirms the economic transformation in Pohuwato Regency from a traditional, agriculture-based dominance to a more diverse, competitive, and sustainable economic structure, which requires support from downstream and economic diversification strategies.
The Influence of Poverty, Dependency Ratio, and Gross Enrollment Rate on the Human Development Index in West Kalimantan Sari, Dewi Laila; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 9 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v9i04.42273

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of poverty, dependency ratio, and gross enrolment ratio (GER) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in West Kalimantan from 2019 to 2023. Data from 12 districts and 2 cities between 2019 and 2023 were analyzed using a panel data regression with a random effects model (REM). The findings indicate that poverty and dependency ratios adversely and significantly affect HDI, whereas GER exerts a positive and substantial influence. All three variables exert a significant simultaneous influence on HDI. The practical application of this research lies in its ability to inform policy design for alleviating poverty, managing demographic structures, and improving educational accessibility, thereby accelerating human development in West Kalimantan.
Impact of Economic Growth, Human Capital, and Population Growth on Unemployment Rates in West Sumatra Province Yandra, Aulia Rahmadatul; Kurniawati, Tri
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 9 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v9i04.42280

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, human capital, and population growth on the unemployment rate in West Sumatra Province. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis, based on time series data from 2020 to 2024 and cross-sectional data from 19 districts and cities. The results show that simultaneously, all three variables affect the unemployment rate. Partially, economic growth has a significant negative effect on unemployment, while human capital and population growth show negative but statistically insignificant effects. These findings indicate that increasing economic growth plays a crucial role in reducing unemployment, whereas improvements in human capital and controlling population growth have not yet demonstrated a significant direct impact during the study period.
The Impact of Village Funds, Locally-Generated Revenue (PAD), Capital Expenditure, and TPT on Poverty in East Java (2020–2024) Nadella, Nadella; Eviana Hutabarat, Ruth
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 9 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v9i04.42302

Abstract

Poverty remains a critical challenge within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework, despite numerous intervention programs having been implemented. Although East Java Province contributes significantly to the national gross regional domestic product (GRDP), poverty levels remain high, especially in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the influence of village funds, capital expenditure, local own-source revenue (PAD), and the open unemployment rate (TPT) on poverty levels across regencies and cities in East Java from 2020 to 2024. The method employed is panel data regression using the Fixed Effects Model (FEM), based on secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK). The results indicate that village funds and PAD have a significant negative effect on poverty. In contrast, capital expenditure has no significant effect, while TPT has a considerable positive impact on poverty in the regencies and cities of East Java Province.
Determinants of Local Original Income in Sulawesi with Investment as an Intervening Variable Rauf, Rahma; Retno Dwi Hastuti, Diah; Syafri, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 9 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v9i04.42330

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse the factors that influence Regional Original Revenue in six provinces on the island of Sulawesi, with investment as an intervening variable. This study uses a quantitative approach, including panel-data regression analysis and the Sobel test, for the period from 2015 to 2024. The results of this study indicate that population size, gross regional domestic product, and investment have a significant direct effect on local revenue. Gross Regional Domestic Product, in addition to having a direct impact, also has an important indirect effect on Local Own-Source Revenue. In contrast, inflation has no considerable impact either directly or indirectly. This study emphasises the importance of increasing Investment, developing strategic sectors, and improving the quality of human resources to optimise Local Own-Source Revenue. This study offers a new perspective on the role of investment as an intervening variable in the relationship between local revenue factors on the island of Sulawesi.
The Effect of Average Years of Schooling, Open Unemployment Rate, and Labor Force Participation Rate on the Poor Population in Central Java Province in 2010-2024 Ilmi Arifah, Sandrina; Cahyono, Hendry
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 9 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v9i04.42404

Abstract

The research investigates the effect of Average Length of Schooling, Open Unemployment Rate, and Labour Force Participation Rate on the Poor Population in Central Java Province during the period 2010-2024. The study uses a multiple linear regression model based on time-series data from the Central Statistics Agency. The findings reveal that the Average Length of Schooling variable contributes negatively and significantly to the poor population. Then the Open Unemployment Rate variable contributes positively and significantly to the poor population. On the other hand, the Labour Force Participation Rate variable only has a positive but insignificant impact on the poor population. The necessary policy implication is that there needs to be a strategy that focuses more on increasing access to education and creating jobs to reduce the unemployment rate, rather than simply encouraging more people to enter the workforce.
The Effect of Local Taxes, Capital Expenditure, and GRDP on Regency/City Revenue in East Java Province Eviana Hutabarat, Ruth; Dewi Anjar Khasanah
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v9i04.42419

Abstract

The research was motivated by the discrepancy between local revenue, capital expenditure, taxes, and economic growth, as well as by significant regional differences. Involving 38 districts/cities in East Java, the study aimed to analyze the effects of taxes, capital expenditure, and GRDP on local revenue. This study explains how all three factors simultaneously influence PAD. However, when tested to define the variables individually, GRDP cannot explain the increase or decrease in PAD. This phenomenon occurs because the economic structure of East Java does not automatically expand local tax revenue, indicating that fiscal decentralization has not fully benefited from all macro activities that are more concentrated in the authority of the central government.

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