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Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 29639239     EISSN : 27164799     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, aims to bridge the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of advances in economic research. Through the coverage of policy and economic developments, the latest results of research into the assessment of economic are brought to the fore. The scope of Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi is focused on economics research/review both in topics covered as well as disciplinary perspective: Development Planning Regional Economics Public Economics Industrial Economics Institutional Economics International Economics Islamic Economic
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 440 Documents
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The Influence of Inequality, Labor, Poverty, and HDI on Economic Growth in East Nusa Tenggara Isanti Wulandari , Adzana; Cahyono, Hendry
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v9i04.42442

Abstract

This study investigates how income inequality (measured by the Gini coefficient), labor force participation, poverty levels, and human capital quality (represented by the Human Development Index) affect economic growth in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. Using time-series data from 2010 to 2024 sourced from official statistics, the study employs a multiple linear regression model that meets all classical assumptions such as normality, absence of multicollinearity, no heteroscedasticity, and no autocorrelation. The results indicate that all four factors positively and significantly contribute to economic growth, with the HDI standing out as the most influential variable, highlighting the vital importance of human capital development. Despite observed economic growth, the region faces a paradox where inequality and poverty remain widespread, signifying that growth in NTT is not inclusive and largely driven by low-productivity, informal sectors. The study calls for urgent policy interventions aimed at strengthening human capital through better education and healthcare, alongside transforming the labor market by shifting employment towards the formal sector. Examining these variables together within NTT’s socio-economic framework, this research offers crucial insights for promoting sustainable and inclusive growth in developing regions.
Analysis of the Determinants of Open Unemployment and Poverty Rates in East Java Province Fadila, Natasya Nur; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v10i01.42522

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the simultaneous and partial influences of the labor force participation rate, human development index, district/city minimum wage, per capita expenditure, and technology on the open rate and poverty in the regencies/cities of East Java Province for the period 2020-2024. Using a quantitative approach with multivariate analysis and multiple and simple regression. Data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The results show that the labor force participation rate, human development index, district/city minimum wage, per capita expenditure, and technology simultaneously influence the open unemployment rate, which ultimately also affects poverty in the regencies/cities of East Java Province.
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia Using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modeling Wulandari, Mutia Indah; Anam, Moh Saiful; Hadi Wijoyo, Handoko Sosro
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 9 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v9i04.42600

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the influence of trade openness, institutional quality, and the exchange rate on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Indonesia. The approach used is an ARDL regression analysis of time-series data from 2003 to 2023. The study's findings reveal that, in the short term, only trade openness has a significant positive effect on FDI. In contrast, in the long term, none of the other variables is substantial. These results highlight the importance of strengthening institutional improvements and maintaining trade policy stability to increase FDI attraction over the longer term.
Analysis of the Impact of Regional Expansion on the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province Berutu, Ekawati; Andiny, Puti; Salman, Salman
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v10i01.42786

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of regional expansion on the Human Development Index (HDI) in North Sumatra Province in the regencies/cities resulting from the expansion in 2001-2008. The data used includes HDI, GRDP per capita, poverty rate, and open unemployment rate (TPT) from 2012 to 2023 for the expansion areas and parent areas using panel data analysis methods. The results show that GRDP per capita and OUR have a positive and significant effect on the HDI in the split-off and parent regions, while the poverty rate has a negative and significant effect on the HDI in both regions. The implication of this study is the importance of effective resource management, poverty and unemployment alleviation, and increased investment in the education and health sectors to maximize the positive impact of GRDP on human development in North Sumatra, especially in areas that have undergone expansion.
Economic Growth And Carbon Emissions: An ARDL Panel Study Of 10 Asean Countries Priastiwi, Dian; Fatmawati, Anisa
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v10i01.42951

Abstract

An increase in carbon dioxide emissions accompanies the rise in economic activity. This study analyzes the short-run and long-run relationship between economic growth and CO₂ emissions, focusing on 10 ASEAN countries from 1990 to 2022. A quantitative approach is employed using the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (Panel ARDL) model with the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation method. The results indicate that economic growth and population have a positive and significant impact on CO₂ emissions in the long run. In the short run, the Error Correction Term (ECT) indicates an adjustment mechanism toward long-run equilibrium, with individual-country analysis revealing heterogeneity in adjustment speed. Only Cambodia and Laos demonstrate a strong and significant ECT adjustment mechanism, while other countries show slow or ineffective adjustments. This study contributes to the literature by analyzing the interaction between economic growth and environmental sustainability in the ASEAN context.
Determinants of Women's Employment Opportunities Entering the Demographic Bonus Era in South Sulawesi Province Andriani, Shadry; Dwi Hastuti, Diah Retno; Praptani Adys, Himaya; Juardi
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v10i01.43159

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing women's employment opportunities in the context of the demographic bonus in South Sulawesi Province. The demographic bonus is characterized by an increasing proportion of the working-age population and is expected to strengthen economic development, particularly through women's active participation in the labor market. Multiple linear regression was used to test the influence of internet access (X1), minimum wages (X2), women's productive age (X3), average years of schooling (X4), access to workforce training (X5), and the gender development index (X6) on women's employment opportunities. The results indicate that internet access, women's productive age, and access to workforce training significantly affect women's employment opportunities in South Sulawesi, while minimum wages, average years of schooling, and the gender development index do not.
Causality Analysis Between Human Development Index and Economic Growth in Regencies/Cities in NTT Province Banase, Marianus Antonius Deo Datus; Loda, Adelheid Elisabet; Gamatara, Maksimilianus Paulus Jati
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v10i01.43235

Abstract

This study analyzes the causal relationship between the Human Development Index (HDI) and economic growth, both in the long and short term. The study covers 22 districts/cities in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) and spans the period 2019 to 2023. The study employs a quantitative, causal–explanatory approach to examine the causal relationship between the HDI and economic growth at the regency/city level in NTT. Data were analyzed using panel data techniques to test the causal relationship between the two variables. The results indicate that, according to the unit root test, the HDI and economic growth variables are stationary. The cointegration test indicates a long-term relationship between HDI and economic growth. However, the two-way causality test did not find evidence of a short-term causal relationship between the two, which is thought to be influenced by other factors such as population growth dynamics and other structural variables not included in the model.
Economic Feasibility of Traditional Market Development in The Archipelago Area On Sebuku Island, South Kalimantan Surti; Riswandha, Mohammad Adhiya; Abdi, Chairul; Firmansyah, Muhammad; Mazaya, Gusti Ihda
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v10i01.43464

Abstract

This study analyzes the economic feasibility of Sebuku Market development through demand-side analysis in a disadvantaged archipelago region of South Kalimantan. Using a cross-sectional survey design with 262 respondents through stratified random sampling, the research employs multiple linear regression to identify spatial demand determinants. Results reveal exceptionally high public support (a 97% approval rate) and strong shopping interest (a mean score of 4.52/5.0). The regression model demonstrates excellent explanatory power (R² = 0.717, F = 71.342, p < 0.001), with seven market attributes and two control variables significantly influencing demand. Product quality exhibits the highest elasticity (β=0.243), followed by service quality (β=0.221), price affordability (β=0.198), and physical infrastructure (β=0.189). The distance variable shows negative elasticity (β = -0.112), confirming the presence of spatial constraints. Economic projections indicate annual turnover of Rp60 billion, aggregate income multiplier effect of Rp16.3 billion/year, and benefit-cost ratio of 1.63 in year one. The study validates market infrastructure as an effective growth pole for inclusive regional development, providing evidence-based policy recommendations to optimize investment in archipelagic contexts.
The Impact of Fintech on Poverty in Indonesia Nursyandi, Dhea; Ridwan, Endrizal
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v10i01.43612

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of FinTech on poverty in Indonesia using panel data from 31 provinces for the 2020–2024 period. Poverty (Pov) is measured by the percentage of the population living below the poverty line, and the FinTech Index (IF) was constructed from electronic money data and P2P lending data. To address endogeneity and omitted variables, the "Generalized Method of Moments Instrumental Variable" (IV-GMM) method uses the mobile telephone (Mob) variable and its first and second lags as instruments. Research results show that FinTech has a direct negative effect on poverty, meaning its rise tends to lower the level of poverty. However, in general, FinTech's influence on poverty is positive through direct growth and development finance, indicating that benefits are not yet evenly distributed. Therefore, the government and authorities need to strengthen regulation, improve digital finance literacy, expand productive FinTech access for low-income households and MSMEs, and strengthen digital infrastructure to promote inclusive and sustainable FinTech growth.
Analysis of the Influence of Infrastructure on Economic Growth in Central Sulawesi Province Oktaviani, Fuji; Lutfi, Muhtar; Suirlan, Rita; Tallesang, Mukhtar; Cicilia, Vera Sri Endah
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v10i01.43621

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of road and electricity infrastructure on economic growth in Central Sulawesi Province from 2019 to 2023. The descriptive research method uses secondary data from 13 districts/cities in Central Sulawesi Province. This study uses panel data regression analysis. The results show that road infrastructure and electricity infrastructure have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Central Sulawesi Province. Positive values ​​​​in both variables indicate that each percentage increase in road infrastructure and electricity infrastructure will increase economic growth by less than 1 percent. The greater the development of road infrastructure and electricity infrastructure, the greater the rate of economic growth in Central Sulawesi Province. Road infrastructure encourages smooth economic activities, while electricity infrastructure contributes to increasing GRDP through increased productivity and economic activity in various sectors.

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