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Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Published by Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU Metro Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27746372     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language is a refereed publication devoted to research articles, reports, and book reviews concerned with the teaching and learning of Arabic as a Foreign Language. This journal dedicated to enhancing and disseminating scholarly work in the field of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics. Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language invites scholars, researchers, and students to contribute the result of their studies and researches in the areas related to Education, which covers textual and fieldwork investigation with special reference of Arabic History, Strategy of Arabic Teaching, Technology of Arabic Teaching, Arabic Language Education, Micro Linguistic Studies, Macro Linguistic Studies, Linguistic Comparative Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 121 Documents
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Arabic Curriculum Design in the Merdeka Curriculum from the Perspective of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Hasyim Asy'ari; Naifah; Cahya Edi Setyawan
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4001

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the design of the Arabic language learning curriculum in the Merdeka curriculum. Researchers use the ACTFL standard in analyzing the content of the Arabic language curriculum in the aspect of competence and depth of mastery of Arabic formulated in the Merdeka curriculum. The purpose of this analysis is to compare Arabic learning outcomes in the Merdeka curriculum with ACTFL standards used internationally in learning foreign languages. The type of research used is qualitative research with a content analysis approach. Data collection methods with documentation. The data and data sources of this research are the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Education 3211 of 2022 concerning the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education and Arabic for the Merdeka Curriculum in Madrasah. Qualitative content analysis design of the Kripendorff model through the stages of selecting units, determining samples, recording data, reducing data, drawing conclusions, narrating research results. The results showed that the Arabic curriculum in the Merdeka curriculum based on ACTFL is divided into 2 aspects, namely: aspects of language skills and language proficiency levels. Language skills include: 1) language skills (language proficiency and language elements), 2) communication skills: interpersonal communication, presentation communication and interpretive communication, 3) cultural skills. The Arabic language learning curriculum design in the Merdeka curriculum is taught from phase A, the easiest level relevant to the ACTFL standard at the low beginner level and phase F is the highest level relevant to the ACTFL standard at the superior level. Analysis of Arabic learning outcomes in the Merdeka curriculum based on ACTFL standards is at the Novice Low to superior level.
Nahwu Concept According to Imam Sibawaih and Ibrahim Mustafa in Arabic Linguistics (Comparative Studies of Syntax) Fatkhur Roji
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4025

Abstract

The process of analyzing Arabic syntax has occurred from classical to modern, and in terms of understanding, there has been development and deepening of the discussion. So that the concept in the classical and modern periods is focused on the thoughts of Imam Sibawaih and Ibrahim Mustafa as a whole who have become representatives of both Arabs and non-Arabs. This research uses a Literature Review Design, library research or literature study (literature review, literature research), this research uses a comparative approach or comparison, it is educational research that uses the technique of comparing a object with other objects.This research uses a comparative approach. Both figures have their own methods, the methods used by classical figures to compose Nahwu using sama'i, qiyasi, ijma', ta'lil, istihsan and istishab with a philosophical and theological approach. Meanwhile, the method used by modern figures in compiling Nahwu uses tanziriyyah and tatbiqiyyah. The results of this research explain that the concept of nahwu according to Sibawaih in developing Nahwu lies in the classification of i'rab for nouns (ism) into rofa', nasb and khafd. Meanwhile, the concept put forward by Imam Sibawaih was simplified by Ibrahim Mustafa who said that i'rab consists of dammah and kasrah. Ibrahim Mustafa did not consider fathah an i'rab.This research only reveals the similarities and differences of nahwu, and only focuses on the two figures Imam Sibawaih and Ibrahim Mustafa, so that the results of these findings can be regenerated to be more complete and detailed. However, this research can be a reference for further research on these two figures. The researcher suggests that further research emphasize more on the implementation of Imam Sibawaih and Ibrahim Mustafa's nahwu using the Qualitative Field Method.
Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dalam Upaya Mempersiapkan Calon Mahasiswa Baru ke Timur Tengah (Studi Kasus pada El-Darosah Banten) Subhan; Zaki Ghufron; Dina Indriana; Azizah Alawiyyah; Mufrodi
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4027

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the Arabic language learning strategies implemented by El-Darosahat Banten in order to prepare prospective new students for the Middle East, especially Al-Azhar as the oldest university in Egypt. As we know that students who want to continue their studies in the Middle East have increased. Therefore, it requires a strategy in preparing Arabic so that they can follow learning in the Middle East well. This research is qualitative using descriptive analysis methods. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The qualitative approach according to Creswell allows a researcher to become a key instrument, namely as a data collector, behavioral observation, or participant interview. The object of research in this paper is students at the El-Darosah institution who want to continue their studies to the Middle East. The results of this research show that learning Arabic at this institution is for a specific purpose so that it has implications for several things: First, the implementation of Arabic learning at El-Darosah uses private and classical methods so that learning runs effectively; The material is a compilation of many resources pertaining to learning Arabic related to the acquisition of Arabic language skills; Third, in the grammatical aspect, students are required to identify and express ideas about the grammatical structure and style used in the texts provided, so that learning Arabic is more functional. Another strategy used in learning Arabic at this institution is that teachers always motivate students, so predetermined goals of learning Arabic can be achieved effectively and efficiently because students are present physically and psychologically. We recognize that this study has many flaws. Therefore, we hope that there are researchers who can continue our research, such as how the strategy of mastering the Amiyah language because outside of learning, the language used is the Amiyah language.
Analisis Butir Soal Penilaian Akhir Tahun Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas VII MTs Al-Ma’arif Rakit Banjarnegara Jawa Tengah Muhammad Ali Hasymi Rafsanjani Tanjung; Alif Anharul Fahmi; Fatia Rahmanita; Ihda Filzafatin Habibah; Nur Qomari
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4038

Abstract

Analysis of question items is very important in learning evaluation because it determines the quality of the evaluation tool used. The aim of this research is to analyze the results of the final semester Arabic evaluation at the Al-Ma’arif Junior High School. The researchers conducted a series of tests consisting of measurements of validity, reliability, differential strength, difficulty level, and debilitating power. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method.  The population of the study was 25 students of the 7th grade in the IT High School Building Amal School Year 2022/2023. As for the sample used, the final evaluation of the Arabic semester of the teaching year 2022/2023 was documentation and observation. The result of this study is; in the validity test found 30% of questions can be said to be valid. Then the remaining 70% is declared invalid because it has a significance value <0,05 and the value of R count is smaller than R Table. Then in the reliability test found using Cronbach's Alpha method, and the element of this question is worth 0.625 with the number of questions (N of items) amounting to 40. Difference shows 6 questions in the category "Bad once in distinction, 25 questions in category "badly once in differentiation", 6 issues in the categories "Sufficient enough in distinguishment", 3 questions with category "Good once in distinctness" whereas with the question of category "good once in discrimination" was not found. Difficulty level there are 25 questions with very easy questions category, 14 questions with easy categories, 1 questions with difficult categories. The fractional strength of the answer option A indicates that the question is not working well with the student as the data indicates more fractionals of the question are rejected than accepted. The same applies to options B, C, and D. Thus, a question that does not meet the revised criteria can be concluded or a new question created and tested again. This research can be used as evaluation material for teachers to create quality evaluation tools. Further research can focus on discussing the development of superior evaluation instruments.
Activating the Mnemonic Learning Model to Enhance Student Motivation in MTs Miftahul Ulum Situbondo Evi Nurus Suroiyah; A. Samsul Ma’arif; Mu’alim Wijaya; Laili Sholihah
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4039

Abstract

This research focuses on the activation of the Mnemonic Learning model, with the aim of understanding the process of activating the Mnemonic Learning model at MTs Miftahul Ulum. Based on these issues, the researcher is interested in further exploring them in the form of a scholarly thesis. The research objectives include: How does Mnemonic Learning enhance student motivation at MTs Miftahul Ulum Besuki Situbondo and What is the process of activating Mnemonic Learning at MTs Miftahul Ulum Besuki Situbondo. To address these issues, the author employed a qualitative research method, specifically phenomenological research. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and documentation involving various relevant parties related to the research subject. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The findings revealed the creation of more active and motivated learning through the use of the Mnemonic Learning model, leading to better understanding of the Arabic language by seventh-grade students at MTs Miftahul Ulum Besuki Situbondo. The author's hope is that the activation of the Mnemonic Learning Model will be able to make students have a high interest in learning Arabic so that they have standardized Arabic language skills.
Āl-Murāqābāh wā āt-Tāqwīm ‘ālā Bārnāmījī āl-Lughāh āl-‘Ārābīyyāh bīī Mārkāzī āt-Tānwīr līī āl-Lughāt Imroatul Muthoharoh; Durrotun Nashihah; Zakiyah Arifa; Nur Kholid; Muhammad Fajrul Rs
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4043

Abstract

The aim of this research to find out and explain how supervision and evaluation management occurs in the Arabic language learning program of At-Tanwir Language Center. The background of this research is At-Tanwir Language Center (ALC) as an extracurricular organization of Arabic language learning for At-Tanwir Islamic Junior and Senior High School students who have an interest and talent in Arabic language. This research used descriptive qualitative research that used interview, observation and documentation techniques for collecting the data. The results of this research showed that supervision of the ALC learning program is internal supervision, active and passive supervision as well as preventive and repressive supervision. Carried out by ALC supervisors through the ALC chair, including active supervision by directly observing the program in progress, and passive supervision by viewing teacher and student attendance lists, teaching journals, and other learning tools. As well as preventive and repressive supervision which carried out to plan and implement the program, it runs effectively and efficiently and this supervision also carried out after learning activities and carried out in order to find out the results of program implementation and evaluate the deviations. Meanwhile, the program evaluation carried out continuously once a month. It also carried out at the end of each learning semester. As for the reporting learning outcomes, ALC divides it into 2 parts, namely short-term and long-term evaluation. This supervision and evaluation carried out for continuous improvement that will be carried out every year to improve the program. Through this research, the monitoring and evaluation management process at course institutions, especially Arabic, is known. As for suggestions for future researchers, they can continue research on the influence of supervision and evaluation on the development of an institution.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Pembelajar Bahasa Arab sebagai Bahasa Asing: Studi Kasus pada Alumni Pesantren dan Non Pesantren Fitria Fitria; Indah Rahmayanti; Farroha Firmaningrum; Syaiful Mustofa
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4074

Abstract

Language plays an essential role for human interactions and communication and it can also show cultural, social and individual identity. Ones’ background may generate different language use in either written or spoken contexts. Against this backdrop, this research aims to explore the written language styles of Islamic boarding school and non-Islamic boarding school alumni who learn Arabic as a foreign language. This research is designed under qualitative perspective and employs a case study approach. Data was in the form of documents, obtained through informant essays about the experience of learning Arabic. Besides, the data was also collected through semi-structured interviews with two informants to further understand differences in educational background, differences in first language, family background, foreign language mastered, and exposure to Arabic. Data was analysed by reading essays then providing coding and categorization, which was carried out separately by each researchers, conducting discussions on written language styles focusing on the choice of language used from a sociolinguistic aspect. The results of this research demonstrate that the written language styles of students of Arabic as a foreign language between Islamic boarding school and non-Islamic boarding school alumni have differences in terms of lexical choice, phrases and sentence structure.  Such differences happen because of the way a learner's family background, foreign language mastery, and exposure to Arabic influence the written language style. Moreover, the findings have demonstrated how different academic background, language exposure, and learning impact to one’s language style. Given the limited number of the informant, future research may consider recruiting more diverse and more participants.
A Phenomenological Study of Arabic Language Environment to Improve Students' Speaking Skills at Modern Islamic Boarding School Eisya Nautika Rahmi; Mia Nurmala; Yayan Nurbayan; Syukran Syukran; Ananda Muhammad Faza
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4085

Abstract

The language environment has an important role in facilitating students in developing language skills. The fact found by researchers in the field that the Modern Islamic Boarding School Assalam Putri Sukabumi is one of the boarding schools that applies the language environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the Arabic language environment implemented at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Assalam Putri Sukabumi and to find out the students’ perceptions of the application of the Arabic language environment in improving maharah al-kalam. This research uses a qualitative approach, and the type of phenomenological research with data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. After the data is collected, data analysis techniques are carried out using thematic analysis techniques. The participants in this study were 5th grade students numbering 15 students. In addition, it also involved ustadzah and students of the language section management, and Arabic language teachers. The results obtained are the the Arabic language environment at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Assalam Putri Sukabumi is divided into formal and informal environments, also supported by language programs to improve students speaking skills. The students’ perception of the Arabic language environment in this boarding school shows a positive response. The implementation of the language environment in this boarding school is very influential for students speaking skills, because with the language environment, students become accustomed to using Arabic. This research is expected to enrich the insight of scientific development, especially in the world of research and Arabic language science. For further research, the researcher suggests analyzing the influence of the language environment on the 4 maharah lughawiyah and knowing the perceptions from the side of the teacher or even the head of the boarding school.
The Intercultural Aspect of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language in Indonesia: Kiki Kustina; M. Jafar Shodiq; Muhammad Syaifullah; Irhas Surohman
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4086

Abstract

The intercultural aspect is an important component in Arabic language teaching in Indonesia. That is because intercultural understanding is the basis for learners to be able to communicate and interact in Arabic effectively and efficiently. This paper examines the importance of the role of intercultural knowledge and understanding in teaching Arabic as a foreign language for Indonesian learners. The aim of this paper is to form an intercultural understanding of the teaching of Arabic language as an intercultural understanding for Indonesian students. The method used in studying this research is the method of studying literature with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by managing material from books, journals, research results, and newspapers. The method used in reviewing this research is a literature study. To find out the use of cultural aspects in teaching Arabic, as a foreign language, this study will discuss four al, namely: (1) The Role of Culture in Language (2) Intercultural Competence in Language Learning (3) Language Teacher, Cultural Teacher (4) Intercultural in Arabic Language Culture. The conclusion of this paper is the importance of intercultural understanding in shaping intercultural aspects in the learning of Arabic at the level of Indonesian students. His contribution is that the paper can be used as a basic reference to shape the intercultural aspect and become a fundamental reference in developing the intercultural aspect of the Arabic language in Indonesia especially for students.
Konseptualisasi Cara Pandang Islamisasi Bahasa Moh. Ismail; Lisa Ihdiatul Jannah; Sujiat Zubaidi Saleh; Devi Rafika Sari
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4087

Abstract

Similar terms are frequently heard in several languages, yet every language has its unique viewpoint. As a result, conceptual and semantic shifts within a language are frequent. Nevertheless, problems occur when these modifications are made to important Islamic jargon. It is well recognized that Islam and Arabic are closely related. The Qur'anic text is written in Arabic, which offers a strong basis for the language's semantic perpetuity. The purpose of this study is to investigate how stable the Arabic-Islamic language is and how meaning changes affect important terms in Islam. The research method used is library research, with data collection techniques involving the examination of books as primary sources and journals and articles related to the research topic as secondary sources. The results of the study suggest that certain languages that share terminology with important terms in Islam but have different meanings should be Islamized. The goal of language Islamization is to adapt Western viewpoints of a language to those of Islam, particularly with regard to upholding Islamic ideas. Although Arabic and other languages share many phrases, it is imperative to maintain the Islamic ideals and continuity of meaning in the vocabulary used.

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