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Jurnal Penyuluhan

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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 18582664 EISSN : 24424110 DOI : 10.25015

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Penyuluhan diterbitkan dalam rangka mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan kapasitas manusia di berbagai bidang, di aras mikro, messo, dan makro. Peneliti, pelaku bisnis, pemegang kebijakan, akademisi, penyuluh, dan peminat pengembangan ilmu dan aspek praktis dalam transformasi perilaku manusia dapat mengirimkan naskah kepada redaksi, untuk selanjutnya direview oleh mitra bestari. Hanya naskah yang memenuhi syarat yang akan diterbitkan.

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Articles 457 Documents

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PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN PETANI PADI DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI IPB PRIMA Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Amiruddin Saleh; Oos M Anwas
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Farmer institutional strengthening is an effort to improve farmers' adoption decisions on an innovation. Farmers who are members of farmer groups will find it easier to manage to know, want, and be able to implement innovation. This study aims to analyze the influence of farmer institutional strengthening on IPB Prima Technology adoption decisions by rice farmers. This study uses a quantitative and quantitative approach with survey methods and questionnaires as a data collection tool. Respondents in this study were all members of the farmer group who participated in IPB 3S variety rice cultivation activities, as many as 50 people. Data was collected in July 2018. Data were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 23 for descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that farmers agreed that farmer institutions functioned as strengthening the institutional structure of farmers, increasing the capacity of members in the development of agribusiness and improving the institutional capacity of farmers in carrying out their functions. In the decision of farmers to adopt Prima IPB Technology, farmers have reused straw on agricultural land and have cultivated rice plants in accordance with IPB Best-Practice, but farmers have never decomposed straw using decomposers and are still rare in the application of agricultural mechanization. Improving the institutional capacity of farmers in carrying out their functions significantly influences the application of IPB Bio and the implementation of IPB Best-Practice. Furthermore, increasing the ability of members in the development of agribusiness, especially the efficiency of time, has a significant negative effect on reuse of straw, by burning straw on agricultural land.

Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Keberdayaan Anggota UPPKS DKI Jakarta menuju Kemandirian Usaha Lailatur Rohmah Sumardji; Pudji Muljono; Ninuk Purnaningsih; Aida Vitayala
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Poverty is a major and complex problem, various efforts are made to alleviate poverty, but poverty rates do not decrease significantly, due to the low quality of human resources, which causes limited ability to improve welfare. Improving family welfare through UPPKS is a real contribution, and as a driving force for micro businesses in the community. So it needs to be maintained and developed, because it is a place of creativity to be independent and able to work creatively. The study aims to analyze the factors that influence the empowerment of UPPKS members. Data collection was conducted through interviews with 192 UPPKS members. Data analysis in this study included: (1) descriptive analysis in the form of frequency distribution with the help of SPSS and (2) PLS-SEM. The results showed that this hypothesis was tested by comparing tcount values and t-tables for each variable. The t-count value is greater than t-table (1.96) at the 0.05 level. The results of testing the hypothesis indicate that the factors that influence the empowerment of members are the characteristics of members (X1), the empowerment process (X2), the role of members (X3), and the support of the socio-cultural environment (X4). The empowerment of members is more dominantly influenced by the empowerment process (X2) of 0.427. Positive influences indicate that the higher the characteristics of members, the empowerment process, and the support of the socio-cultural environment, the more empowerment will be. Negative influence is that the higher the role of the group, the lower the empowerment of the member. The empowerment of members significantly influences business independence by 0.354, meaning that the higher the empowerment of members, the greater the independence of the business.

Hubungan Peran Pendamping dengan Partisipasi Pelaku Industri Rumahan dalam Program Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Kota Palembang Adelia Utami; Sriati Sriati; Yunindyawati Yunindyawati
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

AbstrakSebagian besar sektor usaha banyak digerakkan oleh kaum perempuan khususnya Industri Rumahan (IR) yang memanfaatkan kemampuan mereka sendiri. Industri Rumahan adalah indutri skala mikro dan umumnya memanfaatkan atau menghasilkan produk berupa barang jadi yang memberikan nilai tambah dan dan dikerjakan di rumah secara khusus ataupun sebagai kerja paruh waktu. Pelaku IR umumnya belum memiliki legalitas usaha dikarenakan kurangnya akses informasi pasar dan teknologi, akses permodalan, peningkatan SDM, penataan kelembagaan dan jaringan serta kurangnya sensitif gender dikalangan masyarakat. Adanya kebijakan yang mendukung program dalam mendorong pembangunan IR, pemerintah memberikan bimbingan, pelatihan dan bantuan berupa alat/mesin yang diberikan kepada pelaku IR melalui program pemberdayaan perempuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah : (1) Menganalisis seberapa besar tingkat peran pendamping pelaku IR, (2) Menganalisis seberapa besar tingkat partisipasi pelaku IR dalam program pemberdayaan perempuan, dan (3) mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara peran pendamping dengan partisipasi pelaku IR di Kelurahan 27 Ilir dan 30 Ilir Kota Palembang. Penelitian menggunakan metode explanatory survey, dengan analisis korelasi Rank Spearman. Populasi penelitian adalah pelaku Industri Rumahan di Kelurahan 27 Ilir dan Kelurahan 30 Ilir berjumlah 200 orang, yang memiliki usaha kuliner terdiri atas 96 orang pelaku IR Kelurahan 27 Ilir dan 104 orang pelaku IR Kelurahan 30 Ilir. Sampel berjumlah 67 orang diambil secara acak, yang terdiri dari 32 pelaku IR Kelurahan 27 Ilir dan 35 pelaku IR Kelurahan 30 Ilir. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) tingkat peran pendamping pelaku IR tergolong tinggi (76,60%), (2) tingkat partisipasi pelaku IR tergolong sedang (64.35%), (3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran pendamping IR dan partisipasi pelaku IR dalam program pemberdayaan perempuan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi Rank Spearman (Rs) = 0,620 pada ɑ = 0,05.Kata Kunci : peran, pendamping, partisipasi, Industri Rumahan , pemberdayaan perempuan

Literasi Informasi Penyuluh Pertanian di Kabupaten Cianjur Rasmira Rasmira
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

In the information overload, agricultural extension agents as agents of agricultural development need to have information literacy skills because most of their main tasks and functions are related to the activities of collecting, processing and disseminating agricultural information. This study aims to 1) identify information literacy among extension workers in Cianjur Regency2) analyze the factors that are related to information literacy among extension workers in Cianjur Regency. The study sample was 80 extension workers in Cianjur Regency. The method of analysis uses descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using Spearman Rank correlation to analyze relationships between variables. The results showed that the information literacy level of agricultural extension workers was classified as middle especially in storing and retrieving information, using information effectively and ethically, and communicating knowledge. Extension agents have a high ability in terms of recognizing the information needed, finding and evaluating it. Two factors that are significantly related to information literacy are characteristics of extension agents (age, formal education level, working life) and accessibility of communication media (ease of access and variety of media uses).

The Role of Agricultural Extension Worker and Babinsa TNI According to the Farmer's Perspective on The Implementation of Rice UPSUS Program in Gorontalo Jaka Sumarno; Awaludin Hipi; Ari Widya Handayani; Ari Abdul Rouf
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

This study aims to analyze the role of Babinsa-TNI and field extension worker (PPL) assistance to the implementation of UPSUS programs and the success of UPSUS targets (increased production). The study was conducted at the UPSUS rice production center in Gorontalo Province, i.e; Bone Bolango District, Gorontalo Regency and North Gorontalo Regency. Sampling was done by simple random sampling method involving 162 respondent farmers during 2017. The measuring method to the role of Babinsa-TNI and field extension worker wasdone by Work Achievement Value Standard. The influence of Babinsa-TNI and field extension workerwas analyzed using the production analysis method usingproduction function of Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier analysis. The results showed that the average Babinsa-TNI and field extension workerhad good performance in terms of high scoring value indicator. The Babinsa-TNI assistance in implementing the UPSUS program has a significant effect on increasing production and technical efficiency of rice production. The assistance of agricultural extension worker also has a positive effect on increasing production and technical efficiency of rice production.

Keberterimaan Kelompok Tani Hutan pada Pembangunan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan di KPH Yogyakarta dan KPH Wilayah IX Panyabungan Secunda Selamet Santoso; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Bramasto Nugroho; Iman Santoso
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

This study aims to explain acceptance of the FFG towards FMU development based on their perception and the participation level. The research located in Special Region of Yogyakarta (SRY)and North Sumatera Province who had difference of the FMU’s level organization maturity, then selected three FFG who located at FMU Yogyakarta, and four FFG at FMU Regional IX Panyabungan, North Sumatera Province. Variables were compared by ordinal number and Likert scale. Rank Spearman correlation test (Rs) used to found relation between variables. The results showed the acceptance of the FFG was quite good based on a good perception of the FMU Region IX Panyabungan’s existence of 97.70%, and in FMU Yogyakarta which was only 76.38%. However, the perception of the benefits received from community empowerment was dominated by the perception that no benefit was 59.77% in FMU Wilayah IX Panyabungan, and the perception in FMU Yogyakarta that it had benefited 54.3%. The perception of community empowerment towards the level of participation in FMU Region IX Panyabungan had a weak correlation, while in FMU Yogyakarta had a strong and direct correlation to the perception of the FMU’s existence. The level of participation was reflected that the maturity of the FMU organization along with the stability of FFG showed a strong enough correlation with the internal characteristics of FFG members. The Arnstein’s level of the FFG’s participation in FMU Region IX Panyabungan enters the level of tokens, while in FMU Yogyakarta reachs the degree of citizen power.

Pengaruh Peran dan Motivasi Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Inovasi Teknologi Budidaya Tanaman Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Musa Frengkianus Banunaek; Wely Yitro Pello; Emi Renoat
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

This research aimed to find out rice plant technology innovation level in East Kupang Sub District, to find out the effect of extension agent’s role and job motivation on rice plant technology innovation, and to find out the simultaneous effect of extension agent’s role and motivation on rice plant technology innovation. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression analysis. The result of research found that Rice Plant Cultivation Technology Innovation (Y) in East Kupang Sub District belonged to medium category (78.33%); it is indicated with the aspect of rice plant cultivation technology innovation dissemination by extension agent of 74.50% only and the aspect of farmers’ participation in wet-rice cultivation technology of 66.17%. The agricultural extension agent’s role factor belonged to high category (50.00%), while agricultural extension agent’s motivation factor belonged to medium category (60.00%). Agricultural Extension Agent factor affected significantly the rice cultivation technology innovation (Y), as indicated with three aspects: extension agent’s role as educator and facilitator, role as analyzer and planner, and role as evaluation expert of activity and education result. Agricultural extension agent’s motivation factor significantly affected the rice cultivation technology innovation (Y), as indicated with three aspects: extension agent’s motivation on basic need, status/social need, and work performance need. Extension agent’s role and motivation simultaneously affected rice plant technology innovation with Fstatistic value of 13.11.

Potret Sistem Agribisnis Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Di Pesisir Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Garut Ganjar Wiryati
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The purpose of this study was to determine the types of processed fisheries produced in the southern coast of Garut Regency and find out the fishery processing agribusiness system on the southern coast of Garut Regency. The method used in the study is descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sampling by purposive sampling. Sampling was conducted on 30 fish processing business people in six subdistricts (Pameungpeuk, Mekarsari, Cikelet, Caringin, Pakenjeng, Cibalong). Data collection techniques by means of interviews using questionnaire instruments containing a list of questions. In data processing, the determination of values (scores) for each question in each subsystem (subsystem of procurement and distribution of fisheries production facilities, production business subsystems, post production subsystems,marketing subsystems, supporting service subsystems). Research results obtained information on the types of processed that are produced include, salted fish, pindang fish, shredded fish, fish meatballs, crackers, nuget, agar-agar. Next in the review of the five business subsystems obtained values (Scores) Subsystems for procurement and distribution of facilities (7.7), production business subsystems, (10.2), post-production systems (7), marketing subsystems (9.3), sub supporting service system (9.6) from the results of the assessment obtained a portrait of fishery processing agribusiness in the South Coast of Garut Regency. The results of this study can be used as a reference to develop processing activities of fishery results on the southern coast of Garut Regency.

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petani Mangga dalam Pemilihan Pasar di Kabupaten Indramayu Rani Andriani; Elly Rasmikayati; Gema Wibawa Mukti; Sri Fatimah
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Increasing domestic demand for mangoes in recent years has increased rapidly, not only in terms of quantity but also in terms of quality of mango, especially for modern markets. But only a small part of the mango which could entered the modern market. Understanding of farmers' access to markets is needed to increase farmers' capacity as an effort to improve farmers' welfare. The purpose of this research were to: 1) Analyze socioeconomic characteristics of mango farmers in Indramayu Regency; 2) Analyze the mango marketing channelin Indramayu District; 3) Analyze the factors that influence the decision of mango farmers in market selection in Indramayu District. This research is a quantitative research with 130 mango farmers who were taken by using multi stage random sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively as well as logistic regression analysis. The results showed that most of the farmers were in productive age, had completed primary school education, had <100 trees, never participated in the activity, did not join to farmers group and partnership in marketing. Most farmers market their crops to collecting traders. The level of education of farmers, frequency of extension activities, access to information about mango’s market, quality requirements, the percentage of mango of goodquality and the attachment of farmers to certain financing sources are the factors that significantly influence the farmer's decision in choosing the market. The role of farmer groups is needed to collect farmers in marketing their crops with profitable systems for farmers.

Strategi Penguatan Modal Sosial Perempuan Tani dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Terbatas di Kabupaten Bogor Ageng Hasanah Sulaiman; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni; Soeryo Adiwibowo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Home garden and people’s living area has a potential to be a source of family food. This paper aimed to describe and analyze the performance of the Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) Program. Based on the results, a strategy to strengthen the social capital of the women farmers in home garden utilization inBogor District was formulated. The survey method used to get an overview of the performance of the KRPL in the three KRPL groups. Case studies were used to explore social capital, the role of companion, and administration management in one KRPL group. KRPL’s performance showed that, nurseries and demonstration plots (demplot) were not managed properly, Rumah Pangan Lestari (RPL) were still managed independently by members, and administrative management is not yet orderly. Social capital, the role of companion, and administration management also determine the performance of the KRPL. An action program to avoid future KRPL failures has been prepared.

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