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Jurnal Penyuluhan

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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 18582664 EISSN : 24424110 DOI : 10.25015

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Penyuluhan diterbitkan dalam rangka mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan kapasitas manusia di berbagai bidang, di aras mikro, messo, dan makro. Peneliti, pelaku bisnis, pemegang kebijakan, akademisi, penyuluh, dan peminat pengembangan ilmu dan aspek praktis dalam transformasi perilaku manusia dapat mengirimkan naskah kepada redaksi, untuk selanjutnya direview oleh mitra bestari. Hanya naskah yang memenuhi syarat yang akan diterbitkan.

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Articles 457 Documents

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Factors Correlating with Adoption of Systems Integration of Paddy- Livestock in Central Sulawesi Provinsi, Indonesia Anna Fatchiya; Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati; Tatie Soedewo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The Indonesian government has introduced paddy-livestock integration into the farming community. However, the rate of adoption by farmers did not experience a significant increase. So the purpose of this study was to analyze the factors influencing farmers' adoption level on technological innovation in the paddy-livestock integration system. The data collection was conducted by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to get qualitative data and surveys for quantitative data. FGDs were conducted in three locations: in the two villages of research with farmers groups, and in AAAT. The survey uses a questionnaire with a volume of about 120 people in two villages respectively were 60. Data were analyzed descriptively (sum, the average, and percentage) and tested with Spearman Rank correlation. Processing data by software Exel and SPSS ver 16. The research showed that the internal factors of farmers, the characteristics of innovation, and external support related to the phase (knowledge, interest, and adoption) of farmers' adoption of the technology innovation of paddy-livestock integration system in the form of fermented feed and organic fertilizer.Keywords: adoption, innovation, integrated farming, livestock, paddy

Strengthening Rural Extension Services to Facilitate Community towards Sustainable Development Goals in Three Districts in Indonesia Siti Amanah; Anna Fatchiya
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Rural areas in Indonesia vary in terms of socio-economics and cultural background, the landscape, physical climate, the resources, and the accessibility to extension services. Rural extension services play an important role in facilitating community development from on-farm to off farm activities. Rural extension systems have to address the increased demand for the services and to nd innovative approaches and strategies to facilitate community in the era of globalization. The paper aims to analyse the current status of rural extension systems in Indonesia, to analyse the role of stakeholders involved in extension systems, and to formulate plan and actions to strengthen rural extension systems. Assessment of rural extension systems was conducted by using a logical framework analysis models involving representatives from rural community groups and resource persons. Stakeholder dialogues and group discussions were conducted to gather information and to discuss the issues on rural extension. Data were analysed using stakeholders analysis to formulate strategy to strengthen rural extension systems. The results indicate that rural areas have shown changes in terms of socio-ecological aspects, land-uses, sources of income, and availability of resources. The changes are due to population increases that result in the need for more food, housing, education, jobs, and other public facilities. Community groups run small enterprise in rural areas for income generating activities. Engaging community and related stakeholders in the systems has positive effects for successful rural extension services. Stakeholder analysis showed that better collaborative extension services from service providers is needed to facilitate community. In terms of sustainable development goals, rural extension systems need the issues of food, health, water, gender, poverty and environment to be integrated into the services. Existing supports from local government, business sectors, civil society organizations, and universities are essentials to facilitate transformative changes in communities.

Factors Affecting the Competence of Cocoa Farmers in Central Sulawesi Province Andri Amaliel Managanta; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Dwi Sadono; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Cocoa is a pre-eminent commodity in Indonesia after oil palm and rubber. However, there has not been much improvement in production due to the lack of technological improvement and lack of extension support in increasing the competence of cocoa farmers. This study aims to: (1) analyze the characteristics of cocoa farmers, extension roles, and competence of cocoa farmers, (2) to analyze the effect of farmer characteristics and extension service role on cocoa farmers competency level, (3) analyze the extension approach in improving farmers’ competence. The study was conducted in four districts in Central Sulawesi Province, namely Poso, Sigi, North Morowali and Donggala districts. Cluster random sampling technique was applied with relatively advanced and less developed village clusters in each district. The total research samples were 380. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). The results show that the level of competence of low cocoa farmers is caused by the weakness to cosmopolitan. In addition, the low competence is due to the weak role of extension personal as communicator, advisor, dynamics role, motivator, organizer, and educator. Efforts to increase farmer's competence require their cosmopolitan improvement and extension personal roles as communicators, advisors, motivators, organizers, educators and dynamic role.

Intervensi Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kader Kesehatan dalam Pengendalian Rabies di Kabupaten Sukabumi Fitri Hidayati; Etih Sudarnika; Hadri Latif
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan perbedaan metode ceramah dan buzz grup dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimen dengan pre-test and post-test design. Sampel terdiri dari 87 kader posyandu dari 4 desa terpilih di Kecamatan Jampang Tengah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan mengintervensi 43 kader menggunakan metode ceramah dan mengintervensi 44 kader menggunakan metode buzz. Kedua metode tersebut dilengkapileaflet, poster dan banneruntuk setiap desa. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji sign dan U Mann Whitney. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang nyata antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan metode ceramah (p=0,000 pengetahuan, p=0,000 sikap). Hasil intervensi menggunakan metode buzz menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,003), tetapi tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata pada tingkat sikap (p=0,096). Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa metode ceramah dan buzz tidak berbeda nyata dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu (P>0,05). Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa KASIRA mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu.Kata Kunci: Intervensi, kader posyandu, metode ceramah dan buzz, pengetahuan dan sikap, rabies

Kualitas Pelayanan Penyuluhan pada Peternak Kambing Skala Kecil di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Mochamad Sugiarto; Lucie Setiana; Subejo Subejo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) menggambarkan tingkat kualitas pelayanan penyuluhan pada usaha ternak kambing, dan (2) mengidentifikasi kelemahan pelayanan penyuluhan pada usaha ternak kambing di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey terhadap 100 responden dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan berbasis skala likert. 100 responden peternak kambing dipilih menggunakan stratified random sampling berdasarkan topografi Kabupaten Banjarnegara (tinggi, sedang dan rendah). Sampel wilayah kecamatan terpilih di ambil 20% secara acak dari jumlah kecamatan di masing-masing strata. Responden dipilih menggunakan quota sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel kuota 20 orang pada tiap tiap kecamatan terpilih. Analisis statistik desktriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kualitas pelayanan penyuluhan pada usaha ternak kambing di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Uji Kurskal Wallis digunakan untuk membandingkan kualitas layanan penyuluhan pada peternak kambing d zona agro ekologi yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa petugas penyuluhan pada usaha ternak kambing di Kabupaten Banjarnegara telah memberikan pelayanan penyuluhan cukup baik (total skor 88,73) pada aspek tangibility, assurance, empathy, responsiveness dan reliability. Kualitas layanan penyuluhan pada peternak kambing di zona agroekologi rendah cenderung lebih baik dibandingkan pada zona lainnya (sedang dan tinggi). Namun demikian, rendahnya intensitas kunjungan dan ketepatan waktu datang, kondisi kantor yang kurang memadai, peralatan pendukung penyuluhan yang belum tersedia, kurangnya sikap proaktif dan kecepatan dalam merespon permasalahan peternak masih menjadi titik lemah pelayanan penyuluhan kepada peternak kambing di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan pelayanan penyuluhan harus dilakukan melalui peningkatan ketersediaan sarana fisik pendukung penyuluhan, kemudahan akses lokasi dan kondisi perkantoran yang memadai, danpeningkatan infrastruktur jalan, transportasi, komunikasiserta peningkatan kualitas sosial dan teknik petugas penyuluhan pertanian.

Hubungan Karakteristik Inovasi dan Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Keberlanjutan Penerapan Teknologi Padi Salibu di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat Sri Wahyuni; Zulvera Zulvera; Hery Bachrizal Tanjung; Ernita Arif
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Salibu technology is a local wisdom of rice technology in West Sumatera which has the spirit to help widows and poor families. The sustainability of rice implementation is determined by the characteristics of farmers, innovation characteristics, and farmers' perception of local wisdom. This study aims to: (1) describe the sustainability of salibu technology in Tanah Datar, and (2) to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of rice innovation and local wisdom with the sustainability of Salibu technology in Tanah Datar. This study was designed quantitatively using survey methods and supported by qualitative data. The location of the study was chosen purposively based on the location topography: Sungai Tarab representing lowland and Batipuh representing the plateau. The results showed that Sungai Tarab and Batipuh continue the rice technology salibu, by planting back rice at each planting season, using and expanding the area of land planted with salibu rice. The sustainability of salibu technology implementation in Sungai Tarab and Batipuh is more influenced by the characteristics of innovation and local wisdom than the characteristics of farmers. Innovation of salibu rice technology understood by farmers need to be conserved, besides salibu rice technology technology can be accepted by farmers because easy and cheap, so farmers can get bigger profit.

Factors Affecting Dynamics of Fish Processing Group in Cirebon Regency Dedy Suheimi; Anna Fatchiya; Sri Harijati
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Traditional processing of fish has a variety of problems. Various problems can be solved through the group on the condition that the group is dynamic. The more dynamic groups make it easier to achieve group goals. This study aims to identify the dynamics of fish processing groups in Kabupaten Cirebon and to analyze factors influencing group dynamics. The research approach is quantitative by survey method and using questionnaire as data gathering tool. The sample in this research is the fish processing which is in twelve groups of fish processing from three districs in Cirebon Regency with the number of samples are 78 fish processor. The data were gathered April 2018. Data were analysed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 24 for descriptive and Partial Least Square (PLS) 3 for inferential statistic. The results showed that the dynamics of the fish processing group in Cirebon Regency are in the high category. From the eight elements of group dynamics there is only one that is in the low category, that is pressure. So, groups are active in interacting to achieve group goals. Group dynamics are influenced significantly and positively by internal and external factors. Internal factors that affect group dynamics are cosmopolitan, long become members and group motivation. External factors that influence group dynamics are the availability of information, the role of extension worker, the role of government and the availability of raw materials. Group dynamics are reflected by structure, coaching and development, atmosphere and effectiveness.

Perilaku Petani dalam Menerapkan Teknologi BP3T (Bakteri Perakaran Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman) Pupuk Kandang untuk Tanaman Kakao di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota Halitur Rahma; Sri Wahyuni; Jumsu Trisno
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Vascular streak dieback (VSD) is a deadly disease of cocoa because it attacks the vascular tissue growing point. RGBGP Technology (Root Growth Based Growth Plants) manure is designed to help control the disease while helping grow cocoa plants. This research aims to examine the behavior of cocoa farmers in applying RGBGP technology package of manure that is allegedly formed due to individual characteristics and innovation characteristics. This research was designed descriptively qualitative located in Limapuluh Kota District. Sampling was conducted by census, 43 people belonging to 4 selected farmer groups, namely Aroma, Inovasi, Buah Lobek, and Maju Sejahtera. The results show that farmers' behavior generally shows the willingness to implement RGBGP package of manure in the long term, supported by the relative advantages of innovation, accessible resources, easy to do and applied technology, observable results, and no significant constraints. However, attitudes are not related to individual characteristics of farmers consisting of formal education, nonformal education, experience of farming, land status, land area, main occupation, and gender.

Capacity Building of Ready to serve Fish Processor in Micro Enterprises for Business Continuity in Pringsewu District Komang Eke Suwardane; Anna Fatchiya; Basita Sugihen Ginting
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Fish processors in Pringsewu district are mostly engaged in micro-scale business. The problem faced by this micro-scale business is the fish processor capacity problem, such as the technical and managerial ability. This research aims to measure the processor capacity, the factors that affect the processor capacity and the effect of processor capacity on the business sustainability. This research was conducted in two fish processor centers, in Pringsewu and Pagelaran districts. Data collection was conducted in April 2018. Data were collected from all 75 fish processors. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistic, with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24 and Partial Least Square (PLS) 3 program. The results showed that processor capacity of fish in Pringsewu district was in a low category because they have not expert in technical and managerial skills yet. Three factors that affect the processor capacity is their individual characteristics, extension support, and external support. Individual characteristic factors are the level of formal and non-formal education. The extension support factors are intensity and extension methods. External support factor also of support from the government. Other results indicate that the processor capacity has a positive effect on the business sustainability. The higher the technical and managerial capacity of the processor, the business sustainability in the economic and environmental aspects will be increase.

Model dan Gaya Komunikasi dalam Program Upaya Khusus Padi Jagung Kedelai Nurlaili Nurlaili; Andi Warnaen; Bambang Riyanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The aim of this research was to examine the model and the style of communication used in the Special Effort Program for Increasing Paddy, Corn and Soybean Production (UPSUS PAJALE). This research was conducted in Tulungagung Regency, East Java Province. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The research strategy used was a case study. Data collection techniques used in this study were: (1) Observation, (2) In-depth interview, (3) Reviewing documents and archives, and (4) Data collection with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as a support. The communication model used in UPSUS program in Tulungagung District was a communication model of chain structure in the form of coordinative and linear relationship. UPSUS program communication model in Tulungagung Regency was considered not effective in UPSUS program delivery so there was still a lot of miscommunication at the implementation level below between extension worker with Babinsa and Extension Worker with Mantri Tani. This was because there is no cross-sector coordination and was caused by the controlling style of the stakeholders because of pressure from their superiors, which in the end the interactive communication or effective participatory communication didn't occur.

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