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Jurnal Penyuluhan

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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 18582664 EISSN : 24424110 DOI : 10.25015

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Penyuluhan diterbitkan dalam rangka mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan kapasitas manusia di berbagai bidang, di aras mikro, messo, dan makro. Peneliti, pelaku bisnis, pemegang kebijakan, akademisi, penyuluh, dan peminat pengembangan ilmu dan aspek praktis dalam transformasi perilaku manusia dapat mengirimkan naskah kepada redaksi, untuk selanjutnya direview oleh mitra bestari. Hanya naskah yang memenuhi syarat yang akan diterbitkan.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 453 Documents

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PEMBERDAYAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEJABAT STRUKTURAL PEMERINTAH: Kasus di Bidang Kepegawaian di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Provinsi DI Yogyakarta Djoko Sutrisno; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Pang S Asngari; Soedijanto Padmowihardjo; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The civil service management had to change its paradigm in appointing the structural goverment officials (SGO)’s so far the work achievement of goverment structural officials was still low. In conjunction with this, the objectives of this research were: (1) To evaluate the level of empowerment, internal organization characteristics, motivation and competency of SGO; (2) To determine the factors that influence the empowerment, competence and motivation of SGO; and (3) To formulate the model for increasing the structural geverment officials (SGO) competency. This research was accomphlished in DKI Jakarta and DI Yogyakarta. This research was a census, 163 government structural officials were interviewed. The research results pointed out that: (1) The levels of empowerment, attitudes, motivation and competency of every officials interviewed were good. Additionally, their nonformal education and organization technology was also good. (2) The non formal education, attitudes and mastering of organization technology were related to the SGO empowerment; (3) The empowerment and the motivation of SGO were significantly related to their competencies; (4) The SGO empowerment was related to the SGO motivation. Based upon these fundings, it could be concluced that all factors investigated were related to the empowerment, and on the other hand the empowerment was related to the SGO motivation and competency.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN KELOMPOK (Kasus Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin melalui Pendekatan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Joyakin Tampubolon; Basita Ginting Sugihen; Margono Samet; Djoko Susanto; Sumardjo Sumardjo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Department of Social affairs implemented several empowerment programs to eradicate poverty. KUBE was one of these poverty eradication programs. KUBE was infended to over-come the group weaknesses through mutual and cooperative efforts. In this relation there were some factors affecting the KUBE dynamic i.e., member characteristics, empowerment patterns, and the KUBE social environment. To optimize the KUBE empowerment, the KUBE productive business activities were classified into three categories, namely daily income, monthly income and annual income earning activities.

MODEL KETAHANAN KELOMPOK TANI PADA WILAYAH DAN KOMODITAS YANG BERBEDA DI JAWA Zaim Uchrowi; Amri Jahi; Bunasor Sanim; Sumardjo Sumardjo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The Green Revolutions failure caused many farmer groups to cease their activities, even though they had to fulfill many needs. This situation created a need to develop a model for group survival. With those afore mentioned background, this research was conducted. Data was collected in September and October 2005 involving rice, soybean, corn and vegetables farmer groups in the east, central and west Java. The research findings pointed out that there was a relationship between the group survival and their adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency functions. The group survival rates were higher in central and east Java than in west Java. Additionally, the vegetable and rice farmer group survival rates were higher than the soybean and corn farmer groups. The adaptation, the goal attainment and the integration functions were more strategic for farmer groups in the west and east Java and also for vegetable farmer groups such as soybean and corn group wereas the strategic function were adaptation and integration.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ADOPSI INOVASI POLA KEMITRAAN AGRIBISNIS SAYURAN DI JAWA BARAT Ninuk Purnaningsih; Basita Ginting; Margono Slamet; Asep Saefuddin; Soedijanto Padmowihardjo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The objectives of this research was: to understand the farmers decision-making process in accepting the agribusiness joint venture company, to explore the factors relating to the farmers decision-making, and to analyze changes in farmer companies’s performances and a co-operative in Bogor, Cianjur, Bandung, and Garut. The population of the study was 285 farmers. The dissemination of Farmers decision to get involve in joint venture companies occurred through farmers to farmers interaction, and through their familyties. Some encouraging factor that affected farmers to joint the joint venture companies were guaranteed marketing, supply of seeds, manure, and pesticide, high vegetable productivity, extensiion agent’s technical assistance, and following other farmers.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PETANI TEPI HUTAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEREKA DALAM MELESTARIKAN HUTAN LINDUNG DI 12 DESA PROPINSI LAMPUNG Pitojo Budiono; Amri Jahi; Margono Slamet; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Farmers living in the near by forest villages fullfilled their living needs mainly through exploiting the forest resources. Controlled forest exploitation created serious forest degradation. The annual forest degradation rate was 2 to 6 million hectares. In this relation the objectives of this study were to asses the relationship of farmer’s characteristics and their competencies in forest conservation. The population of this study was four hundreds farmers living in 12 village near the national forest park. Data was collected from may to october 2005. Data obtained were analized by Kendall W Concordance procedure and SEM. The result pointed out that farmers lacked competencies in both farm and forest conservation.

HUBUNGAN SEJUMLAH KARAKTERISTIK PETANI METE DENGAN PENGETAHUAN MEREKA DALAM USAHATANI METE DI KABUPATEN BOMBANA, SULAWESI TENGGARA Syafruddin Syafruddin; Amri Jahi; Richard W.E. Lumintang
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The objectives of this study were: (1) To determine the distribution of cashew farmer in a number characteristics, (2) To assess the farmer’s knowledge in cashew farming and, (3) To determine the relationship of the cashew’s farmer characteristics and their knowledge in cashew farming. Ninetyone cashew farmers were interviewed in this study. Data were collected in July to September 2005. Data were analyzed by Kendall W Concordance procedure. The results of the study were as follows: The mean of the farmer‘s age was 41, the farmer’s formal education was secondary school, the farmer’s experience in cashew farming was 14 years, their motivations were high, their income was Rp. 5.4 million rupiahs per year, their farm size was 3.3 ha, their cashew trees was 467, their family size was 4 persons, their media consumtion was high, their cashew production was 2.9 ton per year, their contact with extension agent was good, and they did not have any prior training. The mean score of the farmers knowledge was 75.58. Knowledge that the farmers need were: (1) Agriculture technology, (2) Labour aspect, (3) Integrating cashew farm and livestock, and (4) Capital formation. There were high correlations between the farmer’s characteristics and the farmer’s knowledge in cashew’s farming.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN PERILAKU KEWIRAUSAHAAN PEDAGANG KAKILIMA (Kasus Pedagang Kakilima Pemakai gerobak Usaha Makanan Di Kota Bogor) Sapar Sapar; Richard W.E. Lumintang; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The study was carried out in Bogor in June through September 2005. The objectives of the study were : (1) to identify the external and internal factors of street food peddler, (2) to identify entrepreneurship behavior of the street food peddler, and (3) to analyze the correlation between the internal and the external factors and entrepreneurship behavior of the street food peddler. The study was a descriptive correlational method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation. The results of the study showed that: (1) The internal and the external factors were significantly correlated with the street food peddler entrepreneurship behavior, (2) The street food peddler entrepreneurship behavior were categorized high and medium.

Penyuluhan Pertanian Indonesia di Tengah Isu Desentralisasi, Privatisasi dan Demokratisasi Subejo Subejo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Isu-isu strategis yang dihadapi dalam proses pembangunan di berbagai negara termasuk di dalamnya pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan antara lain mencakup desentralisasi, liberalisasi dan privatisasi serta demokratisasi (Nauchatel, 1999). Suatu konsekuensi logis bagi penyuluhan pertanian sebagai salah satu pilar utama dalam pembangunan pertanian adalah perumusan strategi menyikapi isu strategis tersebut. Konsekuensi serta strategi baru tersebut semestinya mendapat perhatian dan pemikiran yang mendalam sehingga penyuluhan pertanian tetap memiliki komitmen kuat memberikan pelayanan terbaik pada client dengan sasaran akhir peningkatan kesejahteraan petani.

Mengembangkan Kapasitas Masyarakat Pedesaan Dalam Berswasembada Energi Melalui Pendidikan: Pengembangan Energi Hijau (Green Energy) sebagai Energi Alternatif Yayuk Siswiyanti; Amri Jahi
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Ketika berbicara tentang pedesaan, hal pertama yang terpikirkan adalah kehidupan masyarakat yang sangat sederhana, tergantung pada alam dan miskin. Mereka mengalami kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, bergantung dan terpinggirkan (termarginalkan). Mereka tidak memiliki akses dan mengalami kesenjangan struktural (lack of structure), sehingga dalam jangka panjang kreatifitas mereka terbonsai. Padahal mereka hidup di lingkungan yang mempunyai potensi alam yang demikian luar biasa kaya, seperti yang dituturkan guru ketika kita belajar di tingkat dasar bahwa nusantara ini adalah hamparan permadani hijau dan mutu manikam, dilengkapi iklim tropis yang memungkinkan tongkatpun tumbuh bila ditancapkan seperti lantunan berbagai syair lagu

Investasi Sosial M.O Royani
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Di tengah keterpurukan negara miskin dalam berbagai bidang sebagai warisan paradigma pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan menafikan kesejahteraan sosial, dengan hanya alokasi berdasarkan tetesan ke bawah yang kemudian hari terbukti tetesannya sangat sedikit dan tidak memadai, kalangan pemikir yang mencemaskan kelangsungan hidup rakyat dunia ketiga, mulai merumuskan paradigma baru yang dapat mempertemukan dunia industri dengan rakyat, yaitu dengan mengajukan usulan orientasi industri dari semata profit menjadi profit, people dan planet – keuntungan, kesejahteraan rakyat, dan kelestarian lingkungan.

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