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Jurnal Penyuluhan

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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 18582664 EISSN : 24424110 DOI : 10.25015

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Penyuluhan diterbitkan dalam rangka mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan kapasitas manusia di berbagai bidang, di aras mikro, messo, dan makro. Peneliti, pelaku bisnis, pemegang kebijakan, akademisi, penyuluh, dan peminat pengembangan ilmu dan aspek praktis dalam transformasi perilaku manusia dapat mengirimkan naskah kepada redaksi, untuk selanjutnya direview oleh mitra bestari. Hanya naskah yang memenuhi syarat yang akan diterbitkan.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 445 Documents

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STRATEGI PENATAAN KAWASAN PETERNAKAN DI KABUPATEN BLITAR Eliezer Ginting
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The research result shows that the zoning of KINAK is based on the critical and even less productive field for planting. Furthermore, several factors have significant effect on KINAK arrangement social norm system of the local society as well as general and specific layout plant of Blitar regency. The effort of matching KINAK with the availability of potential circumstance and transportation bring about advantages to marketing crops and climate. There has been no change in location enterprise policy. There were two types of work patterns in terms of social-economy such as horizontal and vertical. Horizontally, the work pattern was created among farmers. Vertically the work pattern was built in such a way that farmers have relation to some local poultry shop and Extension Service who are regarded as technical assistant. In addition to it consequence, the arrangement of KINAK has both increased the number of farmer and poultries being raised, and exceded social stratification that is regarded as social honor by people around KINAK.

Faktor-Faktor Penentu Tingkat Kemampuan Petani Dalam Mengelola Lahan Marjinal Kasus di Desa Karangmaja, Kecamatan Karanggayam, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah) Tanti Kustiari; Djoko Susanto; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Ismail Pulungan
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The objectives of the study are: (1) To explore the capability of the farmers to carry out land-use of marginal or dry land; (2) To analyse factors which relate to farmers’ capability in managing marginal land. The study was carried out in Karangmaja village, sub District of Karanggayam, the District of Kebumen Central Java. As many 100 farmers were selected by proportion random sampling as respondents. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman non parametric method. Important results show that the capability of the farmers to manage marginal land is categorized as sedentary. Internal factors such as: motivation and participation of the farmers to joint farmers’ group, interaction which information sources and dependency on land have significant correlation to the capability of the farmers to manage marginal land.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SUPM KOTA TEGAL (JAWA TENGAH) MELALUI PENYEBARAN INFORMASI TENTANG TRANSPORTASI UDANG HIDUP SISTEM KERING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA FILM BINGKAI BERSUARA Mei Dwi Erlina; Nendah Kurniasari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

This research aims to know influence of dissemination of picture form, influence of music type attendant of frame film narasi voice, and influence of interaction music type attendant of narasi and dissemination of form draw to improve knowledge of target. Sample determined by purposive to 117 student of SUPM Tegal Central Java with clauses have never followed shrimp transportation technique subject live dry system. This research is quasi exsperimental with factorial device 2x2. Free variable compose from 1) Type music factor attendant of narasi two-level that is populer music and dangdut 2) Factor presentation of picture of comparison of foto frame amount: line picture = 75 : 25% and comparison of photo frames amount : line picture = 25 : 75%. Not free variable are the make-up of knowledge of student. Result of research indicate that 1) Usage of pop music as attendant of narasi in presentation of frame film voice more effective to submit information concerning shrimp transportation live dry system to student of SUPM Tegal; 2) Make-up of knowledge of student of SUPM do not influence by difference of presentation of form draw in frame film displaying voice; 3) frame film voice with comparison of photo picture frames amount : line picture = 75 : 25% and accompanied pop music (MPGF) is treated group of combination which most effective in disseminating innovation of transportation of life shrimp dry system. The respondents of sound film frame of MPGT get the biggest score in increasing knowledge compared to the respondents of treated sound film frame of MPGG, MDGF and MDGG;. 4) Sound film frame can be used to disseminate and enhance of diffusion of innovation on transportation of life shrimp dry system, especially to the SUPM students and the people at large.

HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN PERILAKU NELAYAN PADA USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP Helena Tatcher Pakpahan; Richard W. E. Lumintang; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Community of fishermen is one of social segments who considered as having daily life worse than other social segments, such as farmers, factory labourers, etc. Certain efforts can be done to improve the level of life of the fishermen, i.e to increase their production of fish. The way which can be done is by improving the unit of productive assets so that it can increase motivation of the fishermen for better behavior. Recently fishermen are not able to go out from their miserable socio economic situation, mainly due to (a) bargaining position weakness, (b) lacking of capital, (c) low level of knowledge and skill, (d) lacking of supervision, (e) no guarantee of promising market. Based on those evidence it is worth to study the relationship between fishermen motivation and their behavior to increase production of fish.

PERSEPSI PETANI TENTANG KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS SAYURAN Awaludin Sofwanto; Basita Ginting Sugihen; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The regional government policies on vegetables agribusiness development is carried out through agropolitan area development program. The aims of this study are : (1) To get informations on perception of vegetables farmer’s towards the regional government policies in the efforts of vegetables agribusiness development, (2) To get informations on the vegetables farmer’s efforts to increase vegetables agribusiness through agropolitan area development program, and (3) To analyze the correlation of farmer’s perception towards the regional government policies in the efforts of vegetables agribusiness development with the farmer’s efforts to increase vegetables agribusiness. The method of this study is using descriptive correlation. Some important results of this study are : (1) The vegetables farmer’s perception towards the regional government policies in the efforts of vegetables agribusiness development is high, (2) Vegetables farmer’s effort to increase vegetables agribusiness is high, and (3) There is significant correlation between vegetables farmer’s perception and the efforts of the vegetables farmer’s to increase vegetables agribusiness, such as : partnership with the entrepreneurs, on-farm management, and marketing management. The supporting sub-system merit such as : the micro financial institutions, agricultural education and training, agricultural extention, faciliting of regional governments to provide market places at main market in Jakarta should be increased.

DINAMIKA PETANI DALAM BERAGRIBISNIS SALAK (Kasus di Kabupaten Karangasem Provinsi Bali) I Gede Setiawan; Adi Putra; Pang S. Asngari; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Bali salak is germ plasm of Balinese salak which has good potency for economic development, but not been handled to the seriously agribusiness system. The objectives of this research: (1) to describe internal factors of salak agribusiness farmers, (2) ) to describe external factors of salak agribusiness farmer, and (3) to analyze the relationship among internal and external factors and farmer’s dynamic in agribusiness of salak. This research used descriptive correlation method. The result of this research showed that factors, which influence the farmer’s dynamic in salak agribusiness, were: (1) internal factors are in low and middle category, (2) external factors are in middle and high category, and (3) internal and external factors had relationship with the farmer’s dynamic in agribusiness of salak.

PEMBERDAYAAN PEJABAT STRUKTURAL KEPEGAWAIAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA YANG BERMUTU: Kasus dalam Bidang Kepegawaian di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Provinsi DI Yogyakarta Djoko Sutrisno; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Pang S Asngari; Soedijanto Padmowihardjo; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The civil service management was changed of paradigm to some extent, that is appointment of the personnel of government structural officials (PSOG) is carried out based on profesionalisme principle. Although in implementation, work achievement of the personnel of goverment structural officials (PSOG) indicate is still unsatisfying. This research objectives are: (1) to evaluate the level of empowerment, internal characteristics of organization, motivation, and competency of PSOG; (2) to decide the determinant factors that influence the empowerment, competence, and motivation of PSOG; (3) to formulate the model to increase competency of the personnel of government structural officials (PSOG). Location of the research are in DKI Jakarta and DI Yogyakartaof which 14 government offices were selected as study sites From the analysis of data obtained the scores as follow: (1) Level of empowerment, attitudes, motivation, and competency with category good. Level of non formal education (seminar, discussion and workshop) and organization technology with category good. Level of works experience with category not good; (2) The factors of non formal education (seminar, discussion and workshop), attitudes and organization technology is significantly influence the empowerment of PSOG; (3) The factors of empowerment and motivation of PSOG significantly influence competency; (4) The factor of empowerment of PSOG is significantly influence the motivation of PSOG.

Kepapaan dan Perekat Sosial Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Dalam majalah FORBES ASIA yang terbit tanggal 28 Nopember 2005 terdapat satu halaman artikel menarik yang patut dicermati dan ditulis oleh Ferguson, salah seorang wartawan majalah itu. Ferguson mengangkat beberapa hal penting berasal dari wawancara eksklusif dengan Bapak Presiden Yudhoyono pada tanggal 8 Nopember 2005. Salah satu hal penting yang dikemukakan adalah bahwa dewasa ini terdapat sekitar 20% atau angka tepatnya 42 juta orang yang terlibat di dalam usaha kecil dan menengah (baca: ‘small enterprises) yang berperan sebagai ‘sabuk pengaman’ (safety belt) ekonomi nasional, yakni tatkala beberapa perusahaan besar nyaris atau bangkrut pada akhir tahun 1990, yang dampaknya menam-bah semakin bengkaknya angka pengangguran sebagai akibat pemutusan hubungan kerja.

Penyuluhan Pendamping Partisipatif Soedijanto Padmowihardjo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Penyuluhan pertanian adalah proses pemberdayaan petani, bukan lagi sebagai proses transfer teknologi kepada petani seperti pada masa Revolusi Hijau yang lalu. Pemberdayaan atau empowerment berasal dari kata empower yang makna sebenarnya adalah “to give official authority or legal power, capacity, to make one able to do something.” Dengan demikian pemberdayaan dapat diartikan sebagai suatu proses kapasitasi atau pengembangan kapasitas SDM. Dengan kapasitas seseorang akan memiliki kemandirian, tahan uji, pintar, jujur, berkemampuan kreatif, produktif, emansipa-tif, tidak tergantung, pro-aktif, dinamis, terbuka dan bertanggung jawab dalam mengatasi semua masalah dan menjawab tantangan untuk mencapai kemajuan.

Memperkecil Kesenjangan Gender Melalui Kebijakan Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) Dyah Retna Puspita
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Buku “Negara dan Perempuan –Reorientasi Kebijakan Publik” merupakan hasil refleksi perhatian Penulis -yang ditakdirkan berjenis kelamin laki-laki dalam waktu yang panjang, yakni 13 tahun, melalui kedekatannya dengan tugas-tugas yang terkait dengan issue (Penulis menggunakan kata &bdquo;isu‟) gender. Pertanyaan besar yang diangkat dan dibahas Penulis adalah seberapa &bdquo;mesra‟ hubungan antara negara dengan penduduk/ warga negara perempuan. Artinya, bagaimana perempuan diberi tempat atau mengambil tempat dan memberi warna dalam kehidupan bernegara, dan dari sisi sebaliknya, bagaimana negara memosisikan dan memperlakukan perempuan. Ini tercermin dari pikiran dan perilaku para negarawan dan birokrat publik serta dari kebijakan-kebijakan yang diproduksinya. Dalam hal ini, panggung negara masih didominasi oleh politisi dan birokrat laki-laki . Konsekuensinya, kebijakan yang dihasilkan dapat berpotensi meminggirkan perempuan.

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