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International Journal of Social Service and Research
Published by Ridwan Institute
ISSN : 2807839X     EISSN : 28078691     DOI : 10.46799
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal, which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Social Sciences, Contemporary Political Science, Educational Sciences, Religious Sciences, Economics, Engineering Sciences, Health Sciences and Design Arts Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,069 Documents
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The Effect of Brand Ambassador Ahn Hyo-Seop’s Endorsement on Consumer Satisfaction with Mi:Seum Products Andreyani Andreyani; Khaerudin Imawan
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i7.1450

Abstract

In the New Media era, Instagram serves as a strategic interactive marketing platform for the beauty industry. Beauty brands are capitalizing on the global Korean Wave phenomenon extensively through international celebrity endorsements, as seen in MI:seum's collaboration with South Korean actor Ahn Hyo-Seop. Although existing literature primarily examines short-term impacts such as brand awareness, a significant research gap remains regarding long-term post-purchase effects, particularly overall consumer satisfaction. Based on Source Credibility Theory, this study aims to examine the effect of Brand Ambassador Ahn Hyo-Seop's endorsement credibility on consumer satisfaction with MI:seum products among followers of the Instagram account @mi:seum.id. Using a quantitative explanatory approach with a causal research design, this study sampled active followers from a total population of 22,000. Using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error, the base sample of 100 was expanded to 120 respondents through Simple Random Sampling to improve statistical accuracy. Data were collected through a validated and reliable structured digital questionnaire, and analyzed using Simple Linear Regression via IBM SPSS 25.0. The partial hypothesis test (t-test) yielded a calculated t-value of 10.103 ($p < 0.001$), which confirmed that endorsement credibility positively and significantly influenced consumer satisfaction. The overall regression model showed a strong fit ($F = 102.080, p < 0.001$), with a coefficient of determination ($R^2$) of 0.464, indicating that 46.4% of the variance in consumer satisfaction was directly influenced by Ahn Hyo-Seop's endorsement credibility. These findings empirically validate the Source Credibility Theory in the digital ecosystem, indicating that positive perceptions of international brand ambassadors effectively drive sustained evaluative responses in consumers.
Juridical Analysis Related to the Use of Digital Evidence in Proving Violations of Debt and Receivables Agreements Intan Fitria Ramadani; Irma Maulida; Siska Karina
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i7.1451

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the probative value of digital evidence in proving breaches of debt agreements and to identify the legal obstacles affecting its use. This study employs a normative legal method using both a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources obtained through a literature review and supported by interview findings. The results of the study indicate that digital evidence possesses probative value and can be used to prove the existence of a legal relationship, the transfer of funds, the fulfillment of obligations, or breaches of obligations in debt-credit agreements. Digital evidence, such as transfer records, account transaction histories, emails, and electronic messages, can provide relevant information in the evidentiary process. However, its use still faces various obstacles, including issues related to document authenticity, data integrity, the potential manipulation of electronic information, and limited access to certain data. Therefore, an adequate understanding of the use of digital evidence is necessary to support the effectiveness of evidence in resolving civil disputes
Do Data Centres Create Jobs? Comparing Digital Infrastructure, Manufacturing, and Tourism in Batam, Indonesia Gracia Billy Mambrasar
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i7.1452

Abstract

Batam, Indonesia, has grown into a regional digital infrastructure hub, particularly through the development of data centers in Nongsa and other investment promotion initiatives. This article examines whether data center investment in Batam can reduce unemployment to the same extent as manufacturing and tourism sectors. Through a comparative documentary analysis, this study draws on Batam’s official labor market profiles, investment announcements, policy reports, and literature related to data centers, manufacturing, tourism, and employment multipliers. The results show that Batam’s labor market challenges are broad-based and primarily related to medium-skilled employment. In 2025, Batam recorded 49,931 unemployed individuals and 29,710 job seekers, with most job seekers being senior secondary education graduates. In contrast, large-scale data center projects require substantial investment but generate relatively limited direct employment opportunities. For example, a US$5 billion AI data center project in Nongsa is projected to create only 700–800 professional jobs in 2025, representing approximately 1.4%–1.6% of Batam’s unemployed population. Data centers, therefore, are expected to play an important role in long-term digital transformation, infrastructure development, and the creation of high-skilled employment; however, they are unlikely to become the primary driver of short-term employment growth. Manufacturing and tourism remain more viable short- and medium-term employment sectors because they are better aligned with Batam’s labor market structure and can generate broader direct, indirect, and induced employment opportunities. This article concludes that Batam should pursue a layered development strategy that integrates digital infrastructure investment with labor-intensive and service-oriented economic sectors.
Reformulating Sentencing for Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Against Minors Within the Family in A Fair Manner in Indonesia Muhammad Zakir; M. Imam Santoso; Parbuntian Sinaga; Hartanto Hartanto
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i7.1453

Abstract

Sexual violence against children committed by family members constitutes a serious crime that not only violates criminal law but also undermines the fundamental role of the family as a space for protection, care, and child development. Although Indonesia has established various legal instruments, including the Child Protection Act (Law No. 35 of 2014) and the Sexual Violence Crimes Act (Law No. 12 of 2022), the prosecution of perpetrators of intra-family sexual violence still tends to fail in providing an optimal deterrent effect. Furthermore, the handling of these cases has not been fully oriented toward the best interests of the child, particularly in relation to victim protection, recovery, and the prevention of revictimization throughout the criminal justice process. This study employed a normative-empirical legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, supported by empirical data obtained through interviews with stakeholders involved in child protection and law enforcement. The findings indicate that sentencing decisions often fail to adequately consider family-based power relations, the long-term traumatic effects experienced by child victims, and the potential risk of revictimization. In addition, the weak integration between primary penalties, additional penalties, and child protection mechanisms demonstrates that the existing penal system has not yet provided substantive justice for victims. This study recommends reforming sentencing policies by developing a fairer sentencing model that prioritizes victim protection. The proposed reform includes increasing the additional penalty enhancement to one-half of the principal sentence, replacing the current one-third increase, for perpetrators of intra-family sexual violence.
Reexamination of the Curator’s Authority in Convening a General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) for the Liquidation Bankrupt Estate Assets Jo Wendy Suyoto; Waty Suwarty Haryono; Yuherman Yuherman; Saefullah Saefullah
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i7.1454

Abstract

This study examines the authority of the curator in convening or facilitating a General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) in a Limited Liability Company (LLC) declared bankrupt, with a particular focus on the curator’s role in the settlement of the bankrupt estate. This research employed a normative juridical approach using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, with secondary legal materials obtained through library research. Three core issues were analyzed: first, the normative conflict between bankruptcy law (Law No. 37 of 2004) and company law (Law No. 40 of 2007) concerning the position of the GMS in bankrupt LLCs; second, the appropriate legal construction for addressing the normative gap regarding the curator’s authority to convene a GMS based on authority theory and the principle of legal certainty; and third, a future model for the curator’s authority in implementing a GMS for the settlement of bankrupt estate assets. The findings reveal the existence of a normative conflict and legal vacuum regarding the relationship between the curator’s authority and the GMS in bankrupt LLCs, resulting in legal uncertainty in practice. This study proposes a legal reconstruction model that positions the curator as the party authorized to convene a GMS under specific circumstances related to the settlement of bankrupt estate assets, subject to approval from the supervisory judge and compliance with the GMS mechanisms established under company law. It concludes that reconstructing the curator’s authority through harmonization between Law No. 37 of 2004 and Law No. 40 of 2007 is necessary to achieve legal certainty, strengthen creditor protection, and ensure the effective settlement of bankrupt estate assets.
Legal Force of Final Decisions of the Constitutional Court I Nyoman Suandika; I Made Suwena; Erikson Sihotang
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i7.1455

Abstract

The problem addressed in this research is what rationale underlies the granting of permanent legal force to Constitutional Court decisions since they are pronounced in a public plenary session. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, historical, and comparative approaches. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials is conducted through document studies, while the technique for analyzing legal materials is descriptive-analytical. The results of the study show that the rationale underlying the granting of permanent legal force to Constitutional Court decisions after they have been pronounced in a public plenary session is that cases submitted to the Constitutional Court are related to state administration, requiring prompt decisions and being subject to time constraints to prevent disruption to the continuity of other state administration agendas. The possibility of conducting a judicial review of Constitutional Court decisions, viewed from a normative perspective, is not available because Article 47 of the Undang-Undang Mahkamah Konstitusi confirms that Constitutional Court decisions obtain permanent legal force once they are pronounced in a public plenary session. This principle is further emphasized in the explanation of Article 10 paragraph (1), which states that permanent means that no further legal action can be taken.
The Application of Restorative Justice in Corruption Crimes Sofyan Saleh; Jantje Tjiptabudy; Sherly Adam
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i7.1456

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime with systemic impacts on state finances, government stability, and public trust, requiring a comprehensive legal approach to address it effectively. Meanwhile, the concept of restorative justice has increasingly developed within modern criminal justice systems as an alternative to the retributive justice paradigm, which primarily emphasizes punishment rather than repairing harm caused by criminal acts. This study aimed to examine the legal framework governing the application of restorative justice in corruption cases in Indonesia and analyze the extent to which this concept could be implemented within the practice of criminal law enforcement against corruption. This study employed a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The legal materials consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources collected through literature studies and analyzed qualitatively. The findings showed that the regulation of restorative justice in corruption cases had not been explicitly established under Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001, and remained limited in scope. Its application was primarily reflected through mechanisms for recovering state losses rather than functioning as a basis for terminating investigations, prosecutions, or eliminating criminal liability. In practice, restorative justice in corruption cases was oriented toward the recovery of state losses, payment of replacement money (uang pengganti), and judicial consideration of the defendant’s good faith, without eliminating criminal accountability, as affirmed in Article 4 of the Anti-Corruption Law. Therefore, clearer regulatory reform is required to enable the proportional application of restorative justice without undermining the deterrent effect of Indonesia’s efforts to combat corruption.
Kaempferol: A Potential Natural Compound for Clinical Application in Diabetes Mellitus Therapy Mujaddid Ilman Mahdan; Enggar Amaragathi; Fakhri Aditya Nugroho
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i7.1457

Abstract

The Role of the Social Media Platform Tiktok in Shaping Public Opinion on the Case of Teen Bullying in Cilacap Among Teenagers in Cirebon City and Regency Defi Febrianti; Siti Khumayah; Farida Nurfalah
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i7.1458

Abstract

The rapid development of social media, particularly TikTok, has transformed the way adolescents access information and form public opinions. The viral teenage bullying case in Cilacap in 2023 illustrates how TikTok can influence adolescents’ perceptions of social issues. This research aims to examine the role of TikTok in shaping public opinion regarding the Cilacap bullying case among adolescents in Cirebon City and Cirebon Regency from the perspective of New Media Theory. A qualitative case study design was employed, involving eight adolescents aged 15–18 years who actively used TikTok and became aware of the case through the platform. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and documentation, then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that TikTok served as the primary source of information for adolescents in following the case. The interactive, participatory, and rapid characteristics of new media facilitated public opinion formation through audiovisual content, comment sections, repost features, and user engagement. The study identified differences in digital participation between adolescents from Cirebon City and Cirebon Regency, with participants from Cirebon City showing greater involvement in expressing opinions and sharing information, while participants from Cirebon Regency tended to engage more passively in discussions. Furthermore, exposure to the case increased adolescents’ awareness of digital literacy and highlighted the importance of verifying information before accepting or redistributing content. This study concludes that TikTok plays a significant role in shaping adolescent public opinion through interactivity, user participation, and rapid information dissemination. However, these advantages must be supported by adequate digital literacy to encourage critical evaluation of information and responsible social media use.

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