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Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28080467     EISSN : 28085051     DOI : 10.55324
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences
nterdisciplinary Social Studies (ISS) is an interdisciplinary publication of social studies and writing which publishes papers to international audiences of social researchers. ISS aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of social studies and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills are transmitted from one generation to another; and making methods and contents of evaluation and research in social, available to socialist and research workers. The journal encompasses a variety of topics, including education, management, cultural studies, law, social health, psychology, and geography, to economics belonging to the social context. Papers accepted: 1) Report evaluation and original research; 2) Literature review; and 3) An extensive book reviews section on social materials and equipment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 394 Documents
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Capital Market Reactions Analysis in Energy and Non-Cyclical Consumer Issuers During the Russia-Ukraine War Richad, Richad; Astawa, I Gede Bratha; Tonggok, Robinson
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i7.436

Abstract

Background: Several shares of energy sector issuers rose amid the war between Russia and Ukraine, this is inversely proportional to the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) which decreased 1.48 percent to 6,817 at the close of Thursday, February 24, 2022. The share prices of several consumer goods issuers that rely on wheat raw materials fell sharply in the past week. Aim: This study aims to analyze whether there is a capital market reaction in energy and consumer non-cylical sector stocks in Indonesia to seven different events related to the war between Russia and Ukraine. Method: Using the event study method, the sample used was 30 issuers, with 15 issuers coming from the energy sector, and 15 other issuers coming from the primary needs sector (consumer non-cyclical). This study obtained secondary data on the list of issuers of energy and primary needs sector stocks on the Composite Stock Price Index, stock prices, daily returns, and trading activity volumes from the website (www.idx.co.id) and (www.finance.yahoo.com). Findings: The market here is efficient in the form of semi-strong, because the capital market reaction is abnormal returns seen within one to two days after the announcement. In addition, the speed at which the market responds to war-related information that will influence the decision to buy or sell stocks is not seen at the beginning of the war. Overall, the market decisions affected by the war were temporary, as evidenced by the absence of significant stock price differences in the recent events studied.
The Role of Transformative Communication in Creating a Culture of Innovation Gularso, Kurnadi; Subekti, Imam
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i7.441

Abstract

Background: An organization's survival, growth, and competitive advantage depend on its agility or ability to respond quickly and effectively to changes in its internal and external environment. Creating various innovations, including implementing new systems, strategies, and programs, requires creativity to run effectively. An organizational culture that is accommodative to the changes that occur is needed to make this happen. Many studies on communication and its relationship to organizational culture suggest a reciprocal influence between the two. However, the role of transformative communication carried out by leaders in creating an organizational innovation culture has not been widely studied. A research model was developed to explain the relationship between constructs based on an analysis of the employees of a public company in Indonesia. Aim: This study emphasizes the role of transformative communication as a mediator of transformational leadership in achieving organizational innovation culture in the company implementing a new system. Method: Analysis using structural equation modeling with partial least squares estimation was applied. This research contributes to the application of transformative communication more specifically. Findings: The study's findings indicate that transformative communication plays a significant role in mediating the effects of transformational leadership on the development of an organizational innovation culture. This study concludes with some suggestions for potential future research.
Notary’s Role and Authority on the Issue of Interreligious Marriage in Surabaya City Tjajaindra, Phinawati; Djaja, Benny
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i7.442

Abstract

Background: Interfaith marriages occur in Indonesia, one of which is in the city of Surabaya. Once the marriage is valid, it must be reported to the Civil Registry Occupation Service and issue an Ottentic Deed. Authentic Deeds that are considered official must comply with the provisions of Article 1868 of the Civil Code. What is meant by official in this article is a notary. This is regulated in Article 1 Article 15 paragraph 1 of UUJN. The Notary Department plays an important role in the ratification of Marriage Certificates both of the same religion and different religions in Indonesia. Aim: The author's purpose in creating this journal is to find out how interfaith marriage relations in Indonesia with the civil law of interfaith marriage and the hierarchy of laws and regulations related to interfaith marriage. Method: The research method that researchers use is juridical normative with qualitative research. Findings: The result of this study is that the Interfaith Marriage Agreement in Indonesia based on Law No. Article 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage clarifies the role of religion in marriage and the confirmation of faith, stating that a valid marriage is a marriage carried out according to the laws of each religion and its adherents. The state leaves the assessment of the validity of marriage to the religion and beliefs of the people concerned.  Thus, Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage is a standard that regulates not prohibits. The state does not prohibit individuals from interfaith marriages.
Comparison of Notary Law in Indonesia and Singapore Hussy, Maharani Millenia; Djaja, Benny
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: In order for a law to evolve, a comparative law is needed, one of which is in Notary Law. Each country has a lot of differences and of course there is a similarity in terms of Positions, Function and Regulation on how to be appointed as a Notary Public. Aim: This study examines the advantages and disadvantages by examining the similarities and differences in Terms, Functions and Position of a Notary between Act Number 2 of 2014 concerning amendments to Act Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions and the Singapore’s Notaries Public Act 1959. Method: The research method that was used in this research is normative legal research methods that focus on research in legislation, written regulations, and comparative law research. Findings: In Indonesia, notary has more functions and powers compare to Notary in Singapore. To become a Notary, a Notary must have a bachelor degree in law, a Master degree in Notary Education and Undergoes an internship or worked 24 months in a row at notary's office. Meanwhile in Singapore, Notary public is not a legal professional.
Program Policy Implementation Community Development and Empowerment (Pro Bebaya) in Samarinda City Asnar, Asnar
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i7.444

Abstract

Background: Before the existence of Pro Bebaya,  in Samarinda City  itself it was felt that these two activities were very slow due to limited funds and also limited numbers (roads and drainage for development activities and the number of people fostered in community empowerment activities) that could be carried out in 1 year. Aim: This study aims to determine the implementation of community development and empowerment program (Pro Bebaya) policy in Sungai Dama Village, Samarinda Ilir District, Samarinda City, along with its supporting and inhibiting factors. Method: The research is qualitative. Sampling technique with purposive sampling technique and accidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. As for data analysis techniques, namely Miles and Huberman's interactive model data analysis techniques. Findings: The results of the study are 1) Implementation of Pro Bebaya Policy in Sungai Dama Village, Samarinda Ilir District, Samarinda City in terms of 4 indicators, namely Input, Process, Output, and Outcome. Input related to the budget and available human resources. The process relates to the procedure for implementing activities starting from planning, budgeting, to evaluation. Output with respect to the activities carried out, and Outcomes with respect to the direct impact of the implementation of activities. 2) Supporting factors for the implementation of Pro Bebaya in Sungai Dama Village, Samarinda Ilir District, Samarinda City, namely full support from the Mayor of Samarinda, because Pro Bebaya is one of the 9 Priority Programs of the Mayor of Samarinda.
K.H. Tubagus Ahmad Bakri Sempur’s Theological Thinking and Its Implications in Mashlahah Al-Islamiyyah Fi Ihkami Al-Tawhidiyyah Kosasih, Ade; Mahdi, Sutiono; Fahrullah, Tb. Ace
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 10 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v1i10.242

Abstract

K.H. Tubagus Ahmad Bakri (died 1975) was a cleric in Sempur Village, Plered District, Purwakarta Regency, West Java. One form of his legacy is in the form of written works known as "nuqilan" or adaptations. One of them is Mashlahah Al-`Islamiyyah Fi `Ihkami Al-Tawhidiyyah (MIFIT) which specifically reveals thoughts on theological aspects in Islam. Uncovering patterns of theological thinking and religious teachings that can be applied in the lives of rural communities. This research uses the reception method, which is a critical study of the text and revealing the meanings contained in it. It is a qualitative method in whihch every sentence contained in the text is interpreted and connected with the reality of its implementation in everyday life in order to set an example to the audience, both students and society. The philological and textological studies of MIFIT critically produced the model of theological thinking that is very Ahlussunnah-centric by revealing the arguments of the Qur'an and the Prophet's Hadith as well as several Sunni scholars from the Middle East and the Indonesian Archipelago. The implications are at the level of practice of religious teachings in life which tend to be exclusive even though they prioritize tolerance.
Capital Structure Analysis in Healthcare Issuers in the DES Category for 2017-2019 Riyandi, Taufik; Riyanto, Setyo
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 10 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v1i10.259

Abstract

There is an increasing trend of sustainable healthy lifestyles and strong industrial potential amid a pandemic. To seize this opportunity, health companies need to increase their production capacity, and ultimately the company needs capital for its operations. Thus, it is necessary to analyze the optimal capital structure to reduce so that the company can maximize its value of the company. This study aims to analyze the company's cost of capital and analyze the optimal capital structure of the company in the pharmaceutical industry on the Sharia Stock List (DES), which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2017-2019 period. The analysis was carried out by calculating the WACC, then comparing the average industrial WACC with the average value of the pharmaceutical industry companies so that they could analyze the capital structure optimally for each issuer. Calculation using Microsoft Excel 2016. The average industrial issuer was dominated by the capital structure originating from equity. In addition, the calculation of the industrial average WACC and the average value of industrial companies is 8.00% and Rp. 374,302,- (in Millions of Rupiah) where KLBF is a pharmaceutical issuer that has an optimal capital structure, namely WACC below the industry average and company value above the industry average. There is company management that is more careful and careful in determining the company's capital structure, even for working capital and or for investment, so that an optimal combination is achieved and can increase company value and reduce company risk.
Lobster Clear Seeds Smuggling’s Threats and Modes Through the Customs Side in Indonesia Indradinata, Bayu; Samputra, Palupi Lindiasari
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i8.448

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is one of the countries that has a very diverse biodiversity in the world and is one of the strengths of Indonesia's natural resources. One of Indonesia's leading natural resources is lobster. Lobster commodities have a very high export value and have a wide market share in the world. However, the existence of lobsters is currently under threat considering the massive smuggling of lobster clear seeds which are lobster seeds for cultivation. The threat of smuggling and uncontrolled fishing of lobster clear fry threatens the resilience of lobster clear seeds in the wild. Aim: The purpose of the research was to determine the threat of smuggling lobster clear seeds and the mode of smuggling carried out by smugglers. Method: This research is a quantitative research with a statistical descriptive analysis method using secondary time series data  with a case study approach to smuggling enforcement carried out by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise for the period 2018 – 2022. Findings: Benur smuggling still often occurs in Indonesia by utilizing illegal entrances through sea routes and international airports, supported by indications of the involvement of unscrupulous officials and organized international crime networks.
Anesthesia Management of Patients with Redo Craniotomy: Cases of Supratentorial Recidive Tumors Bisri, Dewi Yulianti; Septiani, Gusti Ayu Pitria; Limawan, Michaela Arshanty; Bisri, Tatang
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i8.450

Abstract

Background: Compared to non-surgical therapies, redo craniotomy is linked to improved neurological state and a lower mortality rate. But it also carries a higher price tag and complication risk. Aim: The researchers would like to discover anesthesia management of patients with redo craniotomy in patients with supratentorial recidive tumors. Method: The researchers used the case study method. Two cases of redo craniotomy performed at the Santosa Hospital Bandung Central Indonesia are presented. The first case involved a 24-year-old male with a supraorbital tumor, GCS 15, and the second case involved a 43-year-old woman with  meningiomas, GCS 15. The first patient underwent redo craniotomy six (6) months after the first operation, while the second patient underwent the procedure three (3) months after the first operation. These patients were subjected to anesthesia using the same techniques and anesthetic drugs. patients were positioned in a neutral position with 20-30 degree head up, voluntary hyperventilated, and adequate anxiolytics. Findings: The bleeding volume of the patients was 800 mL for the first patient and 1,000 mL for the second, and the fluid balance was maintained using the ringerfundin balance solution. The durations of the operation of the first and second patients were  4 and 6.5 hours, respectively. Postoperatively, patients were treated in the ICU for one day under mechanical ventilation and were transferred to the ward after extubation. Better intraoperative care, improved surgical skills, surgical equipment, and better intensive care support are likely to improve outcomes in patients with redo craniotomy.
Risk Perception, Self-Control, Self-Regulation, Abnormalities on Risky Driving Tendency with Defensive Driving as Mediator Pradjojowaty, Ika Setyorini
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i8.451

Abstract

Background: Reckless bus drivers are still roaming on the highway. They usually make reasons like they are chased by deposits or so as not to be sleepy so they do the action. Even though when riding a bus, the driver certainly carries passengers and must be responsible for their safety. Aim: To provide an overview or model of intervention in dealing with risky driving behavior that is influenced by perceptions of safety risk, self control, self regulation, normlessness as factors behind risky driving behavior in Intercity Interprovincial Bus drivers, which is mediated by defensive driving behavior. Method: This study used a mix method, namely the calculation of questionnaire results using SmartPLS to see the model and the discussion of research uses more qualitative. The data used are secondary data, and primary data collected through filling out a closed questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-5. The total respondents sampled in this study ranged from 50 bus drivers from PO Santoso and PO Handoyo at Bekasi City terminal, so the total number of respondents is around 100 people. Findings: There is a correlation or influence between risk perception, self control, n ormlessness and self regulation, significantly on risky driving behavior with defensive driving as a mediator. Risk perception had a significant influence on risky driving behavior. On the other hand, normlessness is very influential significantly because there is defensive driving as a mediator so that it is very effective if there is no defensive driver as a mediator.

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