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Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28080467     EISSN : 28085051     DOI : 10.55324
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences
nterdisciplinary Social Studies (ISS) is an interdisciplinary publication of social studies and writing which publishes papers to international audiences of social researchers. ISS aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of social studies and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills are transmitted from one generation to another; and making methods and contents of evaluation and research in social, available to socialist and research workers. The journal encompasses a variety of topics, including education, management, cultural studies, law, social health, psychology, and geography, to economics belonging to the social context. Papers accepted: 1) Report evaluation and original research; 2) Literature review; and 3) An extensive book reviews section on social materials and equipment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 394 Documents
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Character Education’s Dialectics Based on Art and Culture in the Approach of Cultural Studies Ediwar, Ediwar; Elizar, Elizar; Wahyuni, Wahida; Admiral, Admiral; Syofia, Ninon; Nurmalena, Nurmalena
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i9.464

Abstract

Background: Dialectics of character education based on local culture is conducted through the approach of cultural studies in order to comprehend meanings resulted symbolically from the phenomena of local culture. The process of character education based on local culture is a process that gives an individual the ability to give meaning toward his/herself and his/her environment. Aim: The researchers would like to analyze character education’s dialectics based on art and culture in the approach of cultural studies. Method: Literature studies related to character education studies based on local culture in Minangkabau were carried out through written and oral sources or primary and secondary sources. Qualitative methods with a multidisciplinary approach were used. Field data collection was managed in an 'etic' and 'emic' manner. The data were then analyzed using Miles and Huberman techniques. Findings: The attitude of West Sumatera government that launches the program of "back to nagari (village) and back to surau” is a proper space to rebuild an old culture that is still relevant and is developed in the society toward modern culture. Islamic culture that initially evolves in the surau should be able to be developed with bringing religious mission. The art of local people that lives and evolves in sasaran is also resurrected with bringing the mission of Minangkabau customs.
State Treasury and Budget System Online Monitoring (OM-SPAN) on Organizational Performance Puspitasari, Eka Firta; Baridwan, Zaki; Atmini, Saari
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i9.465

Abstract

Backgrounds: Prior to the adoption of the OM-SPAN program and its implementation, treasury officials must go to State Treasury Service Office (KPPN) to review the liquidation process through a Payment Order (SPM) and Fund Deposit Order (SP2D). Aim: This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence on the effect of information quality, system quality, service quality, and trust on user satisfaction of the OM-SPAN application at the Treasury Officer of the Directorate General of Housing of the Ministry of PUPR. Furthermore, the effect of user satisfaction on organizational performance will also be analyzed. Methods: The sample consisted of 95 Treasury officials of the Directorate General of Housing of the Ministry of PUPR spread across work units and centers in 38 provinces in Indonesia. Findings: The findings and results of this study empirically show that user satisfaction with the OM-SPAN application is influenced by several factors, namely the information quality and system quality of the OM-SPAN application. The results of this study also concluded that user satisfaction with the OM-SPAN application has a positive effect on organizational performance. The findings and results of this study also make it clear that no empirical evidence explains the effect of service quality and trust as determinants of OM-SPAN application user satisfaction.
Issues Affecting Almajiri Schools in Nigeria: Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Parameters in Sokoto Miya, Yusuf Yahaya; Abdul-Kareem, Jamil; Sa’eed, Abdullahi; Sarkingobir, Yusuf; Yabo, Aminu Musa; Bello, Zayyanu
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i9.471

Abstract

Background: There are many dimensions to the consequences of lack of sanitation, that are threat to public health. Diarrhea and relations due to poor WASH kills and put on cost on family and economy at large. Poor WASH affects economy in the sense that, millions of persons are unable to yield maximum productivity due to sickness, millions of working hours lost, and millions of schooling hours lost. Aim: This study performed an assessment of water, sanitation, and hygiene among Almajiri schools in Sokoto state, Nigeria. Method: A survey using a sample size of 300 schools gotten via simple random sampling, analyzed with descriptive statistics and chi-square test. Findings: The Almajiri schools surveyed, 3.3% of them have basic sanitation; 6.7% had limited sanitation; and most of them (90.0%) have no service at all (unimproved sanitation facilities or no sanitation facilities at the school). No Almajiri school had basic hygiene services (that is handwashing water and soap at the latrine vicinity), 33.7% had limited hygiene services, that is, they recorded acquiring of handwashing facilities with water but no soap available at the school at the time of the inspection, 66.6% of the schools had no services, that is no handwashing facilities or no water available at the school during the survey. Chi-square test has shown that there is significant difference in levels of water, sanitation, and hygiene among Almajiri schools in Sokoto state, Nigeria at p<0.05.
Women's Role Repositioning in Security Sector Dewanto, Helmy Suryo; Hanita, Margaretha; Anriani, Stepi
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i9.472

Abstract

Background: The world of intelligence and security is still seen as the realm of men, due to the strong patriarchal culture and existing stigma, the world of intelligence and security is seen as a world that requires physical abilities, mental resilience, aggressiveness, which are considered to be more owned by men. Aim: This research is intended to describe the role of women in the intelligence and security sector, the obstacles and constraints for female officers to be more involved in intelligence and national security activities, and the importance of repositioning the role of women in fields that are still often seen as a male world. Method: This study used a qualitative research method by conducting literature studies, observing in the field, and collecting data related to this research. Findings: Awareness about the role of women in the security sector such as intelligence, law enforcement, military, needs to be continuously disseminated to all parties, not only to policy makers, organizational leaders, men, or the community, but also to women themselves so that they are not skeptical of their ability to assume a more strategic role in the sector.
Antecedents of Purchase Decision of Vape Users in Samarinda Diah, Ahyar M.; Surahman, Surahman; Azizah, Amiril; Setiawan, Indra; Kintani, Aninda; Inggrid, Queen
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i9.476

Abstract

Background: Vape, sometimes known as "electronic cigarettes," first made its way into Indonesia in 2012. As technology advances, vaping's popularity there is still rising. The vast number of people who traveled abroad for vacation is where it all began. They brought vaporizers with them when they went back to Indonesia. They introduced them to friends, family, and coworkers in their various communities, which led to many people switching from traditional cigarettes to vaping and raising the price of vape in Indonesia. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze and prove the effect of perceived enjoyment, social influence, subjective norms, personal gratification on the attitude of vape users in Samarinda City. Method: Researchers conducted quantitative research by providing questionnaires to residents of Samarinda who use vaping products. The questionnaire contains 26 indicators and 26 statements scores on a scale of 1 to 5, with one strongly disagreeing and five strongly agreeing. The sample size for the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis tool is 100-200 respondents to estimate interpretations with SEM performed on the IBM AMOS 23 software. Findings: Perceived enjoyment, social influence, subjective norms, and personal gratification significantly effect the attitudes of vape users in Samarinda City. In addition, attitude and intention significantly affects purchase decisions for vape users in Samarinda City.
Digital Communication: Bridge to Repurchase Intention Batoteng, Hendrik; Surahman, Surahman; Barus, Bela; Patimah, Patimah; Batoteng, Gloria Adelaide; Aulia, Rahmah Athaya
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i9.477

Abstract

Background: According to the Top Brand Index (TBI) statistics for 2021, Milo was ranked fifth in the ready-to-drink liquid milk category. Furthermore, in the Milk Powder category, Milo was picked third out of four milk brands in the same year. Aim: This study examines the impact of Brand Familiarity, Brand Love, and e-WOM on Brand Attitude and the Repurchase Intention of Milo brand consumers in Samarinda City. Method: This study uses a questionnaire with the object of research being the Milo Brand product. The sample of this study is 147 respondents conducted in the city of Samarinda. The method of sampling is accidental sampling, which means that data were collected from respondents while found. The research methodology for this study involves using a quantitative approach, including path analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), which were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistic 25 software and AMOS 5.0 software. Findings: The analysis of the structural model in this study found that three out of six hypotheses were significant: (1) the effects of Brand Familiarity, e-WOM, and Brand Love on Brand Attitude, and (2) the effects of e-WOM, Brand Love, and Brand Attitude on Repurchase Intention. The other three hypotheses were not significant: (1) the effect of Brand Familiarity on Brand Attitude, (2) the effect of Brand Love on Repurchase Intention, and (3) the effect of e-WOM on Repurchase Intention.
Evaluation of Outpatient Satisfaction with Pharmaceutical Services in the Era of National Health Insurance Sari, Dewi Mardika; Dewi, Pramitha Esha Nirmala
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i9.482

Abstract

Background: The National Health Insurance (JKN) system has been able to improve the health status of the Indonesian people. However, efforts are still needed to accelerate the achievement of health indicators to catch up with other countries. Therefore, the researchers were interested in conducting research related to evaluating outpatient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services in the era of national health insurance at the PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine the profile of outpatient satisfaction and at what dimensional pointes outpatients are less satisfied with pharmaceutical services by using national health insurance at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping hospital   Method: This research is a non-experimental descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling is carried out prospectively by the purposive sampling method through questionnaires given to the target population. The number of statement items in this study is 29 satisfaction items and 29 expectations items in terms of 5 dimensions. Findings: The level of satisfaction of outpatients with pharmaceutical services in national health insurance users at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping included the responsiveness dimension of 95.52%, the empathy dimension of 90.49%, the assurance dimension of 90.32%, the reliability dimension of 87.12%, and the tangible dimension of 86.40%. The result of the average value of the respondent's overall satisfaction level was 89.97%. Based on the average results of the value of the outpatient satisfaction level with the pharmaceutical services of national health insurance users at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital, this value is included in the category of "very satisfied."
Global Compact on Refugees: Dilemma Between National Security and Human Security Agusman, Hardy; Sundrijo, Dwi Ardhanariswari
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i9.483

Abstract

Background: The refugee crisis have been an international concern as it is considered a multidimensional threat to security issues, both national and human security. States increased the level of protection that aims ‘to maintain and to protect’ their borders on behalf of sovereignty. On the other hand, refugees have the right ‘to seek and to enjoy’ asylum from persecution in other countries. In this context, refugee crisis implies the paradigm clash between national security and human security. The Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) is presented as the product of a “States Plus” approach to multilateralism that brought together several states, other stakeholders, and refugees to solve the dilemma above with the principle of burden and responsibility-sharing. Aim: This article analyzes the legal mechanism that impacts the financial resources and fulfilment of the GCR objectives. Method: The researcher combined a qualitative approach with a methodology for conducting a literature review. The majority of the articles and other sources used to compile the study's data were books and academic publications that examined relevant subjects. Findings: Previously, refugee handling in the global refugee regime (1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol) tended to be state-centred. In contrast, GCR tends to be people-centred and comes from the refugee crisis realities (bottom-up). However, from the implementation aspect, there is a significant gap between the targets made in the Global Refugee Forum and its achievements. This discourse was dominated by a traditional state security perspective, while the humanitarian language emerged only in design framework of GCR.
The Influence of 8-Week Aerobic Exercise on Antioxidant Enzym on Young Men Yunus, Moch.
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i9.484

Abstract

Background: Aerobic exercise is indicated to be able to trigger an increase in antioxidant enzyme activity in the human body, which is one indicator of an increase in antioxidant enzyme activity marked by an increase in blood plasma Superoxide dismutase (SOD). Aim: This study aims to examine and analyze the magnitude of the increase in SOD due to aerobic exercise for 8 weeks. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental research with a quantitative approach and a one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were students of the Department of Sports Coaching, State University of Malang, aged 19-20 years, with a normal Body Mass Index (BMI). The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 20 students. Data was collected by measuring blood plasma SOD activity as an indicator of antioxidant enzyme. SOD measurements were carried out before and after the aerobic exercise treatment. Aerobic exercise is carried out with a frequency of 3 times per week, with moderate intensity, for 8 weeks. Data Analysis using t-test in pairs (? = 0.05). Findings: The results showed that the mean and standard deviation of the SOD pretest were 22.68 ± 2.62 U/ml and posttest 29.05 ± 1.44 U/ml, there is an average increase in SOD activity plasma by 21.9% (p=0.021 <0.05).
Is ESG Companies' Performance Influenced by Ownership Structure? Evidence in ASEAN Kurniawan, Ivana; Rokhim, Rofikoh
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i9.485

Abstract

Background: According to studies on sustainability dimensions – environmental, social, and governance (ESG) – companies that effectively address the stakeholders’ ESG expectations are likely to outperform companies that poorly implement ESG principles. Studies show mixed results of the relationship between ESG and financial performance. Besides, ESG adoption in ASEAN countries is still in early stage compared with European countries or US region. Aim: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) performance and firm performance of ASEAN listed companies moderated by company ownership structure. Method: This paper selects publicly listed companies in ASEAN stock exchanges with data period of 2017-2021, a total of 607 companies samples with 1,309 data observations. Refinitiv Eikon ESG rating is adopted in this paper to measure ESG performance while ownership structure is measured in three aspects, which include ownership concentration, equity balances, and institutional investor shareholding. Findings: The research found that (1) ESG performance has negative and significant relation to both market-based and accounting-based firm performances, (2) ownership concentration has no significant moderating role on ESG – firm performance relationship, (3) equity balance is only significant in moderating ESG relationship to Tobin’s Q, meanwhile (4) institutional ownership is found statistically significant in moderating the ESG relationship to Tobin’s Q and ROE but not to ROA.

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