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International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Idrisiyyah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,066 Documents
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Spin-off Strategy for Sharia Business Units of Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia Post-P2SK Law (Omnibus Law) T. Rizkan Polem; Muhammad Ramadhan; Muhammad Yafiz
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5579

Abstract

The spin-off of Sharia Business Units (UUS) from conventional commercial banks isa strategic policy to strengthen the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. Theenactment of the Financial Sector Development and Strengthening Law (UU P2SK)has shifted the spin-off policy approach from a mandatory one to a more flexible onebased on institutional readiness. This change emphasizes that the success of a spin-offis no longer determined solely by regulatory obligations, but rather by the ability ofeach UUS to prepare its institutional aspects comprehensively. Thus, the mainchallenge shifts to how to formulate an appropriate, realistic, and sustainable spin-offstrategy in accordance with the internal and external conditions of the institution. Thisstudy aims to identify factors influencing the spin-off process and formulate the mostappropriate strategy within the post-UU P2SK policy framework. The approach usedis a quantitative exploratory approach using the Analytic Network Process (ANP)method to analyze the interrelationships between factors and determine optimalstrategic priorities. The results indicate that the most dominant factors in determiningthe success of a spin-off are the commitment of controlling shareholders andmanagement. This factor is followed by capital and asset readiness, human resourcequality and readiness, regulatory support, information technology capabilities, andmarket and industry conditions. Given the limited institutional capacity, particularly atRegional Development Bank (BPD) UUS, a spin-off strategy through a Bank BusinessGroup (KUB) scheme is the most realistic option for institutional strengthening.Meanwhile, a full spin-off into a Sharia Commercial Bank (BUS) remains the long-termgoal once all necessary preparations are optimally met.
Optimization of The Dual Banking Leverage Model (DBLM) System Strategy of The Syariah Business Unit of The Regional Development Bank in Indonesia Muhammad Hakim Sitompul; Andri Soemitra; Muhammad Yafiz
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5591

Abstract

The Sharia Business Unit (UUS) at Regional Development Banks (BPD) plays a strategic role in the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia. However, its contribution to assets, Third Party Funds, and financing remains limited despite the implementation of the Dual Banking Leverage Model (DBLM). This study aims to identify problems, solutions, and priority strategies in optimizing DBLM at UUS BPD within the framework of a dual banking system. The method used is a qualitative-quantitative approach with the Analytical Network Process (ANP), involving experts from academics, regulators, and practitioners. The results show that optimizing DBLM is a strategic and institutional issue, with the main priority being strengthening management commitment and governance, followed by improving the quality of human resources, literacy and communication, product innovation, harmonization of customer expectations, and external synergy. This study produces a DBLM optimization model based on strengthening corporate policies, aligning incentives and competencies, and integrating the values ​​of maqashid sharia. These findings contribute as a strategic reference for BPDs and regulators in strengthening UUS performance in a sustainable manner.
Constitutionality of DPR-DPRD From Independent Candidates P Puspaningrum; Imam Al Ghozali Wulukada
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5608

Abstract

Electing and being elected is the right of each citizen which is guaranteed by the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However General Elections policy only regulates Political Parties which become the participants of the election who have the rights to nominate the member of DPR-DPRD. This regulation obligates the citizens’ rights to associate to a Political Party and does not organize their rights of electing or being elected independently in a representative system. This article is trying to conduct a study to the theory, principle and norms on the Representative system and also examining the principal assumption of UUD 1945 (the Constitution of 1945) related to the potency of independent candidates in the DPR-DPRD elections, elaborating the constitutional, juridical, political, and cultural obstacles to an independent candidate in the contestation of legislative election. By using juridical, conceptual and comparative analytic approaches, then this study results in a recommendation on two efforts of political supremacy through constitutional amendment or legal supremacy effort through judicial review of the Constitution of 1945 Article 22E paragraph (3) by relying on Article 28D paragraph (3) and Article 28 Junto Article 28E paragraph (3). Therefore, the election system of DPR-DPRD is carried out through two lines, political party line and independent line.
Assessing the Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Based on Good Governance Principles in Ensuring Legal Certainty of Land Rights in Indonesia Nurdin; Mukmin Muhammad
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5614

Abstract

This study aims to assess the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program based on good governance principles in ensuring legal certainty of land rights in Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative method with a socio-legal approach, focusing on the empirical context of PTSL implementation in Barru Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with officials of the National Land Agency (BPN), community participants, field observations, and document analysis. The collected data were systematically analyzed using NVivo 12 Pro to identify key themes related to governance practices, legal certainty, institutional roles, and implementation challenges.The findings indicate that the implementation of PTSL has generally adhered to structured administrative and technical procedures, including document verification, land measurement, and digital registration systems. The application of good governance principles is reflected in transparency through public outreach, accountability in procedural compliance, and participation involving local governments and communities. However, the study also identifies several persistent challenges, such as inaccuracies in legacy land certificates, overlapping land claims, and limitations in public administrative readiness, which may hinder the effectiveness of the program.Furthermore, the PTSL program has significantly contributed to strengthening legal certainty by formalizing land ownership, reducing the potential for disputes, and enhancing the socio-economic value of land. Legal certification provides stronger protection of property rights and facilitates access to economic resources, including financial services. Nevertheless, the sustainability and success of the program depend on accurate data submission, continuous institutional supervision, and strengthened coordination among stakeholders.In conclusion, the implementation of PTSL based on good governance principles plays a vital role in ensuring legal certainty of land rights in Indonesia. This study recommends improving data validation mechanisms, enhancing community awareness, and reinforcing institutional collaboration to optimize the effectiveness and long-term impact of the program
Pentahelix Collaboration In Community Protection-Based Latent Conflict Management In Mataram City In 2026 Syaefullah; Wiredarme; Dwi Putri Yuliani
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5619

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Pentahelix collaboration model in handling latent conflicts based on community protection in Mataram City. Latent conflict is a conflict that develops hidden in society and has the potential to become open conflict if not addressed early. Mataram City, as an area with a high level of social heterogeneity, has the potential for conflict influenced by social identity factors, population density, economic dynamics, and the spread of information on social media. The research method uses a qualitative approach with Spradley ethnographic data analysis through domain analysis, taxonomy, componential, and cultural themes. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the handling of social conflicts has been sectoral and reactive, and has not optimally involved various stakeholders. The Pentahelix collaboration model involving the government, academics, the business sector, the community, and the media has proven to have the potential to increase the effectiveness of latent conflict management through an early detection system, multi-stakeholder coordination, and community participation. Integration with the community protection system strengthens the role of the community as the main actor in maintaining social stability. The results of the study resulted in an innovation in the form of a Pentahelix-based social conflict Early Warning System model that is able to detect potential conflicts early on in a collaborative manner. This model is expected to be a preventive strategy in maintaining public peace and order in a sustainable manner.
Reformulation of The Administrative Examination Regulation of Applications for Review (Peninjauan Kembali) in Criminal Cases: A Comparative Study of Indonesia, The Netherlands and France Dipa Rivaldi; Muktiono
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5636

Abstract

The regulation of the administrative examination of applications for extraordinary legal remedy of review (peninjauan kembali, PK) in Indonesian criminal procedure contains fundamental juridical problems. Although PK is regulated in Articles 263–269 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP 1981) as amended by KUHAP 2025, significant procedural ambiguity persists, particularly at the examination stage before the district court functioning as the forwarding court. This research aims to analyze the juridical problems in the regulation of PK under KUHAP regarding the procedure for examining PK applications, to compare the administrative examination regulation between Indonesia, the Netherlands, and France, and to formulate a reformulation model adoptable from those jurisdictions. This study employs a normative legal method with a prescriptive and applied character, utilizing the statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. Legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and non-legal materials analyzed prescriptively. The findings reveal that the procedural obscurity of Article 265 KUHAP, the ambiguity of the concept of novum, and the disharmony between statutory provisions and internal Supreme Court regulations generate legal uncertainty and disparities in application. The Dutch Wetboek van Strafvordering (Articles 457–482i) and the French Code de procédure pénale (Articles 622–627) provide more structured, transparent, and accountable mechanisms. This article proposes a reformulation model encompassing clarification of novum criteria, detailed examination procedures, adoption of best practices from both countries, and harmonization of the regulatory hierarchy.
Cryptocurrency as a Tool of Crime: An Intersectional Study of Technology, Law, and Criminology Syamsul Hidayat; Atika Zahra Nirmala; Nunung Rahmania
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5647

Abstract

Cryptocurrency has developed as a rapidly growing financial innovation, but it also gives rise to serious challenges, particularly the increase in crimes such as money laundering. Its decentralized, pseudonymous, and borderless characteristics make it difficult for law enforcement authorities to trace illegal transactions and highlight a gap between technological advancement and regulatory readiness. Based on this issue, this study raises the following questions: (1) how is cryptocurrency used in money laundering mechanisms, (2) how is it regulated in Indonesia, and (3) how do technology, law, and criminology intersect in addressing this issue. This study aims to analyze these three aspects comprehensively. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials obtained through library research and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method. The findings show that cryptocurrency is used in money laundering through the stages of placement, layering, and integration, with increasingly complex methods based on digital technology. Addressing this issue requires an interdisciplinary synergy, where technologies such as blockchain forensics and artificial intelligence assist in tracing transactions, law provides the normative framework and enforcement mechanisms, and criminology explains offender motives and behavioral patterns. However, the regulatory framework in Indonesia remains partial and not fully adaptive to the development of digital assets. The academic contribution of this study lies in strengthening the interdisciplinary approach as a basis for more adaptive policymaking, as well as providing recommendations for regulatory improvement, enhancing law enforcement capacity, and developing more effective preventive strategies in addressing cryptocurrency-based money laundering.
Sustainable Diving-Based Marine Tourism Product Development Strategy to Enhance Tourist Experience through a Blue Ocean Strategy Approach I Putu Guna Aditya Yudha; Luh Putu Mahyuni
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5656

Abstract

Indonesia’s marine tourism sector is experiencing rapid growth, particularly in diving destinations such as Nusa Penida and Padang Bai. However, increased tourist activity has intensified ecological pressure while many dive operators continue to rely on conventional business models that emphasize recreation rather than sustainability. This study develops a strategic framework for sustainable diving product development using the Blue Ocean Strategy approach, aiming to enhance tourist experience while supporting marine conservation.The study adopts an applied business project research design through field observation, expert interviews, benchmarking of leading conservation-based tourism operators, and review of secondary data. Analytical tools include SWOT–VRIO integration, Porter’s Five Forces, Business Model Canvas, ERRC grid, and strategic mapping. The findings reveal that integrating conservation education, coral-reef restoration programs, transparent governance, digital engagement, and community participation can create new value spaces beyond price-based competition, generating meaningful and differentiated marine-tourism experiences. The research proposes a prototype model of a Sustainable Dive Centre that blends tourism, education, and conservation, offering practical guidelines for operators and policymakers. The model demonstrates how sustainability may function not only as ethical responsibility but as a strategic competitive advantage capable of driving long-term ecological and economic benefits.
Policy Model For The Development of Community-Based Tourism Destinations in Banggai Laut Regency Fadli Sandewa; Asna Aneta; Yowan Tamu; Sukarman Kamuli; Yanti Aneta
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5662

Abstract

This study aims to develop a policy model for community-based tourism destination development in Banggai Laut Regency, where tourism's contribution remains suboptimal despite significant potential. The research questions focus on the ongoing implementation of tourism policies and the role of local communities in sustainable tourism. Employing a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation from key stakeholders. The findings reveal that current models lack effective integration of local communities, leading the study to propose the "Community-Governed Destination Development" model. This model contributes academically by repositioning local communities as primary decision-makers, emphasizing participatory governance and local wisdom for inclusive sustainability.
The Role of The Governor as a Representative of The Central Government in Managing Mandatory Government Affairs of Basic Services in The Field of Security, Public Order and Public Protection in Central Sulawesi Province Dadang Supriatna; Arief Mulia Edi; Florianus Aser
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5722

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Governor as the Representative of the Central Government (GWPP) in managing mandatory governmental affairs related to public peace, public order, and community protection (Trantibumlinmas) in Central Sulawesi Province. The study is motivated by the increasing number of public order disturbances, low disaster mitigation capacity, weak population administration services, and significant regional development disparities in Central Sulawesi. This research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation studies, and literature reviews involving the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), Population and Civil Registration Office (Dukcapil), and the Regional Secretariat of Central Sulawesi Province. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the Governor’s role as GWPP has been implemented through guidance, supervision, coordination, and facilitation functions in accordance with Law Number 23 of 2014 and Government Regulation Number 33 of 2018. However, its implementation has not yet been optimal due to budget limitations, extensive and archipelagic geographical conditions, sectoral ego among regions, and the complexity of social conflicts and disasters. This study also proposes an ideal model for sustainable Trantibumlinmas management through the “3-Layer GWPP Pyramid Model,” which emphasizes a risk-based preventive approach, integrated command-based coordination, and supervision based on minimum service standards supported by an integrated digital system. This model is expected to strengthen human security, improve governance effectiveness, and create adaptive, responsive, and sustainable public services in Central Sulawesi Province.

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