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International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Idrisiyyah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,066 Documents
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Degradation of Proof of Certificate of Title through Complete Systematic Land Registration in Civil Disputes Rudi Mulyanto; Marwiyah; Etis Cahyaning Putri
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.807

Abstract

The Certificate of Ownership of the Complete Systematic Land Registration serves as an important means of proof in ensuring legal certainty of land rights. However, in civil disputes, the evidentiary strength can be weakened if the certificate issuance process is not supported by legal grounds, physical data, juridical data, and accurate verification. This study aims to analyze the degradation of the proof of Certificate of Property Rights through Complete Systematic Land Registration in civil disputes. The research uses a document-based empirical juridical method with a case study approach to Decision Number 221/Pdt.G/2024/PN Byw. Data was collected through literature studies and documentation of court decisions, land regulations, land registration documents, and related legal literature. The analysis was carried out using qualitative content analysis and legal arguments through codification of the basis of rights, physical data, juridical data, systematic land registration procedures, and judges' considerations. The results of the study showed that the degradation of evidence occurred due to data inconsistency with the village administration, weak research on the basis of rights, conflict of interest in the verification process, and lack of optimal institutional control before the certificate was issued. A certificate of title is not seen as absolute evidence, but rather a strong piece of evidence that can be broken by more convincing evidence of inheritance, land history, and possession facts. This study emphasizes the importance of independent verification, land data validation, and strengthening the accountability of Complete Systematic Land Registration to prevent disputes and increase the evidentiary strength of certificates.
Transportation Land Fairness : Comparison Enforcement of Over Dimension Over Loading in Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia Vicki Dwi Purnomo; Sigit Irianto; Sri Retno Widyorini
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5324

Abstract

Over Dimension Over Loading remains a persistent problem in land transportation systems as it directly contributes to traffic accidents, road infrastructure deterioration, and unfair competition within the logistics industry. Despite regulatory frameworks designed to control vehicle dimensions and load limits, violations continue to occur in many countries, indicating a gap between legal provisions and enforcement practices. This study aims to examine how ODOL regulations are formulated and enforced in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, and to identify the institutional and regulatory factors influencing their effectiveness. Using a comparative normative legal approach combined with qualitative analysis of regulatory frameworks, enforcement mechanisms, and institutional practices, the study analyzes statutory provisions, policy documents, and enforcement data from the three jurisdictions. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s Zero ODOL policy faces significant challenges, including uneven enforcement infrastructure, high levels of non-compliance, and limited inter-agency coordination. Malaysia has established a relatively strong legal framework and intensive enforcement operations through the Road Transport Department, yet extreme overloading cases remain frequent, particularly within port-related distribution chains and highway transport corridors. In contrast, Singapore demonstrates a more integrated regulatory model supported by strict permit systems, advanced monitoring mechanisms, and coordinated enforcement, although certain technical compliance issues such as speed limiter installation still occur. The comparative analysis highlights that effective ODOL control requires not only comprehensive regulations but also robust enforcement capacity, technological monitoring systems, and institutional coordination. This research contributes academically by offering a comparative regulatory model for ODOL governance and proposes policy directions for strengthening enforcement infrastructure, harmonizing regional transport regulations, and encouraging compliance within the logistics sector to promote safer and more sustainable land transportation systems.
Legal Status of Post-Mortem Social Protection Funds in Contemporary Islamic Law: Judicial Reinterpretation of Tirkah in BPJS Death Benefits Nuraliah Ali; Thea Farina; Ivans Januardi; Hazman Hassan; Arief Budiono
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5361

Abstract

Statement of the Problem: This study aims to analyze the legal status of the death benefit from BPJS Ketenagakerjaan from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law, through judicial interpretation in the Religious Court Decision No. 273/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Plk. Introduction: The focus of the study was to determine whether the benefit constituted part of the inheritance (tirkah) or a specific gift (hibah) to the recipient designated administratively. Method: This study used a normative juridical approach. The primary source was Decision No. 273/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Plk, which was analyzed based on the theory of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and the concept of al-māl al-mustafād. Results: BPJS death benefit constitutes part of the tirkah because it originates from the contributions of the deceased during her lifetime. The benefit is not a voluntary gift, but an economic right that must be distributed to all heirs following faraidh law, and cannot be excluded by the administrative designation of the beneficiary. Contribution: This study serves as a reference for judges, academics, and practitioners in handling inheritance disputes involving modern financial instruments, such as insurance, pensions, and social security, within the framework of Islamic law
Judicial Pardon: Repositioning Restorative Justice from The Perspective of The National Criminal Code Hajairin; Syamsuddin; Aman Ma’arij
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5414

Abstract

Judicial pardon in Article 54 paragraph (2) of the National Criminal Code still has an ambiguous nature and raises concerns about inconsistencies in legal interpretation. This research aims to clarify the principle of insignificance of judicial pardon in the National Criminal Code. The research method is normative legal research focused on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law. The results of this research indicate that, first, there has been a paradigm shift in sentencing post-enactment of the National Criminal Code, moving from imprisonment to restorative justice. Second, it emphasizes the principle of insignificance of Judicial Pardon as a repositioning of Restorative Justice within the perspective of the National Criminal Code by integrating a systematic approach to maintain the coherence of the National Criminal Code, contextual to meet social facts and dynamics, philosophical in the study of Judicial Pardon rooted in restorative justice, and practical guidelines for judges in applying Judicial Pardon. Some judicial pardon decisions post-enactment of the National Criminal Code and National Criminal Procedure Code include the Banjarnegara District Court Decision No. 97/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Bnr in early 2026 regarding Burhani Hasan in a gambling case, the Singaraja District Court Decision No. 1/Pid.C/2026/PN Sgl regarding Rahmat Riandy for petty theft, and the Mempawah District Court Decision No. 512/Pid.B/2025/PN Mpw regarding Hendrikus Bujang in February 2026 for negligence. Third, the synchronization of Judicial Pardon in the Judge's Procedural Guidelines, namely, the judge's pardon needs to consider the provisions of Article 54 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the National Criminal Code Jo. Article 1 number 19 and Article 246 of Law/20/2025/ Criminal Procedure Code as well as SEMA/1/2026/Implementation Guidelines for the 2023 Criminal Code and 2025 Criminal Procedure Code are very necessary to provide formal procedural legitimacy for judges in accommodating justice and humanity.
Public Perception of Indonesia’s Free Nutritious Meal Program (Makan Bergizi Gratis-MBG) on TikTok: A Netnographic Study Sri Riris Sugiyarti; Farco Siswiyanto Raharjo
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5522

Abstract

his study examines public perception of the Free Nutritious Meal Program (Makan Bergizi Gratis-MBG) as reflected in interactions on TikTok, addressing the gap between policy design and its implementation in practice. Specifically, it seeks to understand how the public evaluates the implementation of MBG based on George C. Edwards III’s policy implementation framework, which includes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This research adopts an exploratory qualitative approach using netnography. Digital data were collected through online observation, scraping, and documentation, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal a paradox in policy implementation as reflected in public perception. While the consistency of program communication and the visible commitment of government officials were positively perceived, substantial criticism emerged regarding resources and bureaucratic structure. Public responses highlighted inequalities in supply chain management that tend to disadvantage local micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). In addition, critical weaknesses in the supervision of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) were identified, culminating in a mass food poisoning incident in Kulon Progo. This study contributes to the literature on policy implementation and digital society by demonstrating how TikTok functions as a critical digital space. It not only serves as a platform for policy dissemination but also acts as a “digital judge” that can rapidly erode public trust when implementation failures occur. Therefore, the government is strongly recommended to strengthen regulations protecting local economies and improve quality control mechanisms to address these bureaucratic gaps.
The Potential of Calliandra (Calliandra calothyrus) As Conservation Plants Based on Economic Analysis Afrrah Junita; Puti Andiny
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5529

Abstract

Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) is a leguminous plant native to Central America, belonging to the Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family. This plant is a multipurpose species known as a source of high-quality forage for livestock and mostly used for soil conservation. Therefore, Kaliandra is suitable for businesses in both plantation and livestock sectors. Primary data collection was conducted through field observations, captured in digital form (photos or images), and interviews with representative sources. Secondary data were obtained from literature reviews related to theories underlying the background and problem formulation, reviews of official documents or archives from the Seed Control Agency of the Department of Agriculture and Plantations in Aceh regarding the physical and non-physical data of the study objects, as well as journals, internet sources, and others. The financial feasibility analysis of the kaliandra business was conducted by calculating the Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) using a discount factor of 10%. The results showed an NPV of IDR 416,538,245.51 (NPV > 0). Additionally, the B/C ratio was calculated to be 6.2 (B/C > 1), and the IRR was 12.3% (IRR > i). Based on these calculations, all evaluation criteria were met: NPV is positive, B/C is greater than 1, and IRR is 12.3%, which is higher than the Opportunity Cost of Capital of 10%. Thus, it can be concluded that the development of kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) business is profitable and feasible.
Legal Implications of Downstreaming on Land Rights Acquisition for Public Interest in Justice Based Industrialization Widyarini Indriasti Wardani; Sigit Irianto; Vicki Dwi Purnomo Vicki
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5532

Abstract

Downstreaming as a national industrialization strategy has shifted the orientation of natural resource utilization from exporting raw materials to creating added value domestically. This policy encourages the development of industrial estates, smelters, and strategic infrastructure that require large-scale, integrated land availability. Consequently, significant changes in land function and control have arisen, raising legal issues related to land rights protection, legal certainty, and agrarian justice. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of downstreaming policies on land acquisition for the public interest within a justice-based industrialization framework. The method used is socio-legal research with a qualitative approach and prescriptive legal reasoning to examine the relationship between industrialization policies and land rights protection. The results show that expanding the definition of "public interest" through regulatory changes, particularly after the enactment of the Job Creation Law, has strengthened state legitimacy in land acquisition for downstreaming projects. These changes have accelerated the land acquisition process through consignment mechanisms, simplified permitting processes, and institutional support such as the Land Bank. However, this acceleration has the potential to weaken the bargaining position of communities and increase the risk of agrarian conflict and marginalization of vulnerable groups. Therefore, a harmonious, participatory, and substantive justice-oriented land law is needed to ensure that downstream-based industrialization remains in line with the principle of land rights protection.
Criminal Law Policy on Terrorism with a Deradicalization Approach toward the Realization of Rehabilitative Justice Md Shodiq; Yuhelson; Ramlani Lina Sinaulan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5537

Abstract

Criminal law policy in countering terrorism faces a serious challenge to maintain a balance between the interests of state security and the protection of human rights. An overly repressive approach has the potential to lead to rights violations, while an overly lenient approach can reduce the effectiveness of prevention. Therefore, deradicalization was developed as a non-penal strategy that complements criminal law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the extent to which terrorism criminal law policies that integrate deradicalization approaches reflect the principle of balance between enforcement, prevention, and rehabilitation. This research uses normative legal research methods with legislative, conceptual, and philosophical approaches. Data were obtained through a literature study of current laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and related policy documents, which were analyzed qualitatively through legal reasoning and systematic interpretation. The results of the study show that the policy of terrorism criminal law has undergone a paradigm shift towards an integrative model that combines penal and non-penal instruments, with deradicalization as an important element to prevent recidivism and support social reintegration. In conclusion, the integration of deradicalization within terrorism criminal law policy not only reflects the principle of balance between enforcement, prevention, and rehabilitation, but also constitutes a normative foundation for the realization of rehabilitative justice oriented toward social reintegration and the prevention of recidivism.
Coastal Women’s Empowerment: A Legal Study of CSR In Ujong Blang Lhokseumawe, Aceh Ramziati; Marlia Sastro; Ekogani; Herinawati
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5552

Abstract

This study addresses the legal and implementation gap in empowering coastal women through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs in Indonesia. Despite the mandate under Article 74 of Law Number 40 of 2007 and its derivative local regulation in Aceh (Governor Regulation No. 65 of 2016), which obligates companies to execute CSR initiatives, these programs have failed to effectively strengthen the economic role of women in coastal fishing communities. Focusing on the Ujong Blang beach area in Lhokseumawe, Aceh, this research aims to analyze and propose a viable model for enhancing women's participation in supporting family economics via CSR. Employing an empirical juridical method, the research utilizes primary data from field observations and structured interviews in Ujong Blang, supplemented by secondary data from literature and regulatory reviews. The analysis reveals that existing CSR frameworks lack a targeted mechanism for women's economic empowerment in the studied coastal context. The study concludes that a deliberate partnership model is necessary to create synergy between corporate CSR obligations and the specific socioeconomic needs of coastal women. The findings offer a critical evaluation of current practices and provide a foundational recommendation for designing more effective, inclusive, and legally coherent CSR interventions aimed at strengthening the role of women in coastal family economies. Keywords: Strengthening Roles; Women; CSR; Ujong Blang Beach
Repositioning the Criminal Policy on Doxing as a Criminal Act in Indonesia Rafid Ihsan Lubis; Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto; Bambang Sugiri
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5563

Abstract

Under Indonesian law, there are no specific regulations governing the criminal offense of doxing. The criminal act of doxing is categorized as a violation of personal data, which is linked to the Personal Data Protection Act (PDP Act) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Act (ITE Act). Given this situation, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying and analyzing the criminal law policy regarding the formulation of the criminal act of doxing, as well as to identify and analyze the fulfillment of the criminalization parameters for the criminal act of doxing and the prospects for its regulation in the future. The research method employed is a normative legal approach, utilizing legislative analysis, conceptual analysis, philosophical analysis, and casuistic analysis. The data used in this legal research consists of secondary data, comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings of this thesis indicate that criminal law policies in defining the criminal offense of doxing must be examined from philosophical, sociological, historical, and comparative perspectives. In its formulation, the aim must be to create effective policies that focus not only on enforcement but also on prevention and rehabilitation. Furthermore, in its implementation, this policy must remain adaptable to the evolving times. Another finding of the study concerns the criminal act of doxing, which can be interpreted as an act that does not yet meet the parameters of criminalization—namely, legality, subsidiarity, and equality before the law. Based on this, the criminal act of doxing can be categorized as an offense requiring separate regulation. The formulation of the criminal offense and the sanctions that may be imposed must meet the criteria for criminalization. The criteria for criminalization must be used to assess the extent of the success of the formulation of criminal acts and the corresponding criminal sanctions to be established.

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