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International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 939 Documents
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LEGAL REVIEW OF ONLINE GAMBLING CRIMES IN INDONESIA ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 11 OF 2008 CONCERNING ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTIONS Novan Trianda Matondang; Henry Aspan; T. Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.3982

Abstract

Modern developments that drive advancements in technology and the internet have had a positive impact on society. People can easily access everything available on electronic media. However, the development of internet-based electronic media can also have negative impacts, such as the emergence of new social problems, namely the emergence of online gambling cases. Online gambling is a form of betting between players using money as the wager determined by the player and the online gambler, conducted on electronic media connected to the internet. Online gambling is illegal and violates existing societal values ​​and norms. The type of research used in this journal is normative juridical legal research, which emphasizes efforts to find and analyze legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines, including the objectives of law and applicable values ​​of justice. The analytical method applied uses a deductive reasoning approach, by collecting information and data through the study of relevant legal literature. What are the legal provisions for criminal acts of gambling via the internet according to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions? What is the criminal responsibility for online gambling using the internet according to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Therefore, there is a need for strict criminal sanctions imposed on online gambling perpetrators. The provisions for criminal acts for online gambling perpetrators in Indonesia are regulated in Article 303 bis of the Criminal Code, Article 2 paragraphs (1), (2), (3) of Law No. 7 of 1974 concerning Gambling Publication and Article 27 paragraph 2 Jo. Article 45 paragraph 2 of the ITE Law
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 27 PARAGRAPH (1) OF LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2024 ON ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTIONS AND COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH MALAYSIA AND TURKEY Aji Malik; Yuliati; Bambang Sugiri
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.3983

Abstract

Article 27 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions remains a subject of debate due to the ambiguity in defining the term “decency,” which opens room for multiple interpretations and potentially hampers digital freedom of expression guaranteed under Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This normative tension becomes more evident through cases of digital expression that are classified as violations of decency, even when they take the form of satire or political criticism. This research aims to analyze the application of Article 27 paragraph (1) in Indonesian legal practice, assess its consistency with the principle of freedom of expression, and compare it with the regulation of decency norms in digital law in Malaysia and Turkey. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches, using primary data in the form of legislation and legal cases, as well as secondary data from literature and expert opinions. The findings show that the application of Article 27 paragraph (1) tends to be subjective, creates a chilling effect, and is disproportionate to the objective of protecting public morality. A comparison with Malaysia and Turkey demonstrates that decency norms can be formulated more clearly with strict limitations on obscene content without criminalizing political expression. These findings indicate the need for a reformulation of decency norms in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law to align with the principles of proportionality and the protection of digital freedom of expression.
"THE ROLE OF POST-DIVERSION SUPERVISION IN PREVENTING RECIDIVISM AND SOCIAL REINTEGRATION OF CHILDREN" Dian Ayu Raspati; Faizin Sulistio
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.3984

Abstract

Diversion in the juvenile justice system aims to promote rehabilitation and avoid formal justice processes. However, weak post-diversion supervision increases recidivism and hinders social reintegration. This study identified regulatory challenges, limited resources, and a lack of inter-agency coordination in the post-diversion supervision of children. The roles of the Child Protection Agency (Bapas), families, and communities are crucial in ensuring successful rehabilitation. Policy reforms and strengthening of restorative justice-based monitoring systems are needed. More effective supervision will help children lead better lives and prevent re-offending.
CHINA'S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE HEGEMONY STRATEGY IN BUILDING ALLIANCES IN INDO-PACIFIC Martua Sitompul; Afrizal Hendra; Letjen Purn Dr. Wayan Midhio
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4008

Abstract

This study analyzes how China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is being used as a strategy to strengthen its hegemony in the Indo-Pacific region and challenge US dominance. Using descriptive qualitative methods that integrate literature analysis and case studies, the study explores the economic, political, and security impacts of the BRI in countries such as Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines. The findings suggest that the BRI not only enhances connectivity and economic growth through massive investments in infrastructure, but also Building strong political alliances that shift geopolitical power dynamics in the region. For example, the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail project in Indonesia and the Hambantota port in Sri Lanka illustrate how BRI investments can improve local infrastructure. However, increasing economic dependence on China raises concerns about debt sustainability and the potential loss of sovereignty. national interests, such as in Sri Lanka, where a port had to be leased to China due to debt repayment. Furthermore, the BRI has strengthened military and strategic cooperation between China and partner countries, as seen in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which also supports Pakistan's military modernization. The proposed strategic recommendations include enhancing transparency and governance in BRI projects to mitigate concerns about corruption and mismanagement, addressing debt sustainability through mechanisms such as debt restructuring and grants, and balancing economic interests with environmental and social sustainability through rigorous impact assessments. With the right approach, the BRI has the potential to continue playing a significant role in global development and creating new opportunities for partner countries, while supporting regional stability and prosperity.
BASIS FOR JUDGES TO ADJUDICE IMMANTARIL COMPENSATION THAT CAN BE GIVEN TO VICTIMS IN RESTITUTION FOR CRIMINAL ACTS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE BY CHILD PERPETRATORS Yola Eska Afrina S; Nurini Aprilianda; Lucky Endrawati
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4009

Abstract

Immaterial restitution for victims of Sexual Violence (TPKS) is an increasingly pressing issue in the criminal justice system. Although there are legal provisions governing victims' rights to receive compensation for non-material losses, court practice shows that the application of immaterial restitution in judges' decisions is still very limited. This causes immaterial restitution, an important aspect for victims accommodated in the justice system, but is often overlooked. This study aims to explore the basis used by judges in adjudicating immaterial restitution, as well as the guidelines that serve as a reference in the decision-making process. Understanding the basis for judges adjudicating immaterial restitution and the legal guidelines in making decisions is intended to ensure that judges' positions and powers to grant victims' rights can be freely used to adjudicate immaterial restitution in accordance with law and justice. Using a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes court decisions related to immaterial restitution, in order to identify the legal principles underlying judges' decisions. Through a review of various court decisions, this study found that there is a lack of clarity in the legal guidelines governing immaterial restitution, resulting in variations in their application by judges. Furthermore, this study also revealed that judges' understanding of the psychological and social impacts experienced by victims significantly influences their decisions. The lack of adequate training and resources for judges in this regard is a hindering factor. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of clearer and more comprehensive guidelines regarding immaterial restitution, as well as to encourage judges' increased understanding of the importance of this aspect in the judicial process. Thus, it is hoped that victims' rights can be recognized and protected more effectively, so that justice can be achieved not only through law enforcement against perpetrators, but also through appropriate reparations for victims.
THE AUTHORITY OF JUDGES IN GOVERNING THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE IN INDONESIA’S CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Matius Evan Anggara; Prija Djatmika; Yuliati
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4010

Abstract

The doctrine of criminal evidence, encapsulated in the maxim in criminalibus probationes debent esse luce clariores, establishes that the evidence presented in criminal proceedings should be as transparent as light. This requirement entails that evidence—both in its formal dimension and in its material substance—must be subject to rigorous testing concerning the legality and authenticity of its acquisition. Nevertheless, the evidentiary process frequently encounters problems in both formal and material respects. Judicial scrutiny of evidentiary quality and admissibility includes, among others, examining whether documentary evidence was obtained through unlawful means or produced under circumstances that undermine its validity. Employing a normative juridical research method, this study investigates the judicial application of the Exclusionary Rules of Evidence in Indonesia’s criminal justice system through statutory and conceptual approaches.
FOMO AND GEN Z INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR: A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON EMOTIONAL BIAS IN FINANCE Faris Ramadhan; Etty Sri Wahyuni; Adnan Suhardis; Robin; Sumantri
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4011

Abstract

This qualitative study investigates how Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) influences Generation Z investment behavior and emotional bias in financial decision-making processes. The research employed an interpretive phenomenological approach with in-depth semi-structured interviews conducted among Generation Z investors in Indonesia to understand the psychological mechanisms underlying FOMO-driven investment decisions. Systematic thematic analysis revealed three primary themes: FOMO as an emotional investment driver, social media influence creating information asymmetry, and financial literacy functioning as a complex moderating factor. The findings demonstrate that FOMO operates as a powerful emotional compulsion that systematically overrides rational decision-making processes, with social media exposure to peers' investment success serving as the most potent trigger for impulsive investment behavior. A significant "information paradox" emerged where participants heavily rely on low-credibility sources such as financial influencers while underutilizing high-credibility alternatives like official company reports, prioritizing accessibility over accuracy. The relationship between financial literacy and FOMO vulnerability proved non-linear, with medium literacy levels paradoxically increasing overconfidence bias while high literacy enabled sophisticated rationalization of emotional decisions. These findings contribute to behavioral finance theory by revealing how digital-social contexts amplify emotional biases beyond traditional market psychology models, suggesting that conventional financial education approaches may be insufficient for addressing emotionally-driven decision-making among digital-native generations.
THE DETERMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE, COMPETENCE, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE OFFICE OF HARBORMASTER AND PORT AUTHORITY OF BATAM THROUGH WORK MOTIVATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE Rayessandi; Chablullah Wibisono; Sarmini
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4013

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of knowledge, competence, and organizational commitment on employee performance, with work motivation as an intervening variable, at the Port Authority and Harbormaster Office of Batam. The research employed a quantitative approach using path analysis on 123 respondents selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, and path analysis. The findings reveal that knowledge, competence, and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Furthermore, knowledge, competence, organizational commitment, and work motivation positively and significantly affect employee performance. Work motivation was proven to mediate the relationship between knowledge, competence, and organizational commitment on employee performance. These results highlight the importance of enhancing knowledge, competence, and organizational commitment to foster work motivation and optimize employee performance.
Legal analysis of the implementation of the Immigration Management Information Sys-tem (SIMKIM) in passport services in Batam City towards transparent public service. Jimmy Limou; Soerya Respationo; Ramon Nofrial
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4014

Abstract

Ensuring everyone can see and understand how government services work is crucial. Thanks to new technology, the immigration office in Batam City has begun using a new computer system called SIMKIM to assist with passport services. This study examines how SIMKIM regulations were created, how it is used, and the challenges and solutions. The study discusses how the law supports SIMKIM, how workers and the public use it, and the challenges they face, such as a lack of computers or a lack of familiarity with digital devices. Overall, SIMKIM helps speed up, improve, and simplify the passport application process. The study suggests that to improve services, they need to improve regulations, provide more training to workers, build better computer systems, and teach more people how to use digital technology.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE ONLINE VISA SYSTEM FOR FOREIGNERS ENTERING INDONESIA Muhammad Fadhil Thalib; Laily Washliati; Ramon Nofrial
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4015

Abstract

Digital transformation in public services is a strategic step towards achieving effective, efficient, and accountable services. One manifestation of this transformation is the implementation of an online visa system by the Directorate General of Immigration as part of immigration service reform. This research is motivated by the importance of legal certainty and the effectiveness of the online visa system for foreigners wishing to enter Indonesia, considering that this system concerns the legal and administrative rights of foreign citizens, as well as the credibility of Indonesian public services at the global level. This research aims to analyze laws and regulations, assess the effectiveness of the online visa system implementation, and identify obstacles and efforts to overcome them in order to strengthen legal certainty and service efficiency. The method used is a legal research method with a normative and empirical legal approach, using secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, official documents, and primary data in the form of interviews with immigration officials and visa applicants in Batam City. The results show that the legal framework of the online visa system is structured hierarchically, but there are still inconsistencies between the substance of the regulations and their implementation in practice. This system has improved process efficiency, but is not yet fully effective due to technical challenges, disparities in understanding among officials, and low digital literacy among some applicants. Mitigation efforts have been implemented through digital innovation and strengthened regulations, but further integration of the structure, substance, and culture of fairness in the legal system is still needed. The study recommends that the government and relevant agencies improve staff training, simplify technical procedures, expand reach, and ensure equal access for all service users to achieve an effective online visa system based on legal certainty.

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