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Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 22526188     EISSN : 23023015     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands (JLSO) (p-ISSN 2252-6188; e-ISSN 2302-3015) publishes original research papers, literature reviews, and short communications that cover on topics relevant to suboptimal lands: freshwater swamps, tidal lowlands, peatlands, dry and dry acid lands, shaded ecosystem, ex-mined lands, saline and marine coastal wetland ecosystems. The Journal serves as a multi-disciplinary forum covering key issues in Suboptimal Lands science and technology, management, policy and ecological economics. The journal is published by Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya. The journal was first published on April of 2012 with twice per year in frequency on April and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 669 Documents
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Rehabilitasi Kolong Pasca Penambangan Timah dengan Teknologi Pertanian Terapung pada Budidaya Tanaman Selada Merah Keriting di Provinsi Bangka Belitung Syafrullah Syafrullah; Heniyati Hawalid; Minwal Minwal; Neni Marlina
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.364

Abstract

Syafrullahet al, 2018. Rehabilitation of Pit after Tin Mining by Floating Agricultural Technology at Red Curly Lettuce Cultivation in the Bangka Belitung Province. JLSO 7(1):88-96. Bangka Belitung Province is the largest tin producer in Indonesia. After tin mining was formed pit/under the surface of the earth . This pit potential was quite large, especially under the colonies near the settlement, in addition to fishery business could also be used with floating plant cultivation. The purpose of this research was to get location-specific cultivation technology of location specific plant at pit after tin mining which was floating plant cultivation technology and utilize the pit after  tin mining to be productive pit for cultivation of vegetable crops and preserve the environment by utilizing the pit, plastic waste and grass became useful in the cultivation of floating vegetable crops at the pit after tin mining. This research was conducted from January to May 2016 in Batu Belubang Village, Pangkalan Baru District, Central Bangka Regency of Bangka Belitung Province. The design used was Factor Randomized Random Design (RAK) with 9 treatment combinations repeated 3 times and 5 sample plants. As the indicator plant was  red curly lettuce. The treatments were 1) Type of raft  (R) with 3 levels,those are R1 = raft of plastic waste size of  250 ml, R2 = raft of plastic waste size of  600 ml, R3 =  raft of plastic waste size of  1500 ml and 2) compost type (X) with 3 levels ,namely K1= compost of purun  grass K2 = compost of bakung grass and K3 =  compost of gegas grass. From the results of the research showed that the type of  plastic waste raft size of 250 ml and type of bakung grass compost gave the better growth and production response for curly red lettuce and the application of technology cultivation of curly floating red lettuce plants at the pit after  tin mining lead to give the same results and tend to higher if compared with the system of cultivation coventionally on the dry land.
Perspektif Prospek: Potensi dan Kendala Sektor Pertanian pada Zona Sub DAS Rawas di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Sumatera Selatan Chuzaimah Chuzaimah; F. Sjarkowi; E. Wildayana; Yunita Yunita
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.2.2018.365

Abstract

Chuzaimah et al, 2018. Prospect Perspective: Potential and Constraints of the Agricultural Sector in Rawas Sub-watershed Zone in Musi Rawas district, South Sumatra. JLSO 7(2):174-184.Land resources play a very important role in all sectors of economic development. Musi Rawas Utara District is one of 17 districts or cities in the administrative area of South Sumatra Province, which is the youngest district in the Province.This research aimed to analysis of 1) potential and 2) constraints of the agricultural sector in Rawas Sub-watershed Zone in Musi Rawas District, South Sumatra.This research was carried out in Musi Rawas Utara District. Primary data was based on questioner. Whereas secondary data was obtained from relevant agencies or institutions as well as literatures related to this paper. The results showed that there were several potentials and constraints of the agricultural sector in North Musi Rawas District. The potential that exists in terms of land use is remaining a large area of suitable land for agriculture. Land in Musi Rawas Utara District in 2014 was mostly used as a mixed plantation, which was 3,516.47 km² or reached 57.99% of the total the district area and spread throughout the sub-districts. The second widest use was 1,731.42 km² or 28.82% of the land in this District is still in the form of forests, both protected forests (1,604.07 km²) and secondary dry land forests (127.35 km²). The existing constraints in North Musi Rawas District are floods, forest fires, landslides and drought.
Analisis Faktor Produksi Kalapa Sawit Rakyat Menurut Tipologi Lahan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau Heriyanto Heriyanto; Asrol Asrol; Detri Karya; Verry Yarda Ningsih
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.366

Abstract

Heriyanto et al, 2018. Analysis of the Production Factors of the People's Palm Oil According to the Land Typology in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. JLSO 7(1):14-25. Palm oil commodities are one of the plantation sub-sector commodities that increase the income of farmers and the community, provide processing industry raw materials that create added value. The land cultivated by independent oil palm farmers consists of land land, tidal peatlands, coastal peatlands and coastal land. The difference in typology of this land will contribute to different production. The research aimed to analyze the oil palm production and the dominant factor affecting oil palm production according to the typology of land in Indragiri Hilir Riau Province. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and built multiple regression models with the dummy variable method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the study showed that the production of oil palm cultivation on land is the highest compared to the typology of tidal peatland, coastal peat and coastal land. The dominant factors affecting palm oil production in Indragiri Hilir Regency were the amount of fertilizer use, labor, age of plants, herbicides and dummy typology of land. In order to obtain optimal production, this study recommended doing oil palm farming in accordance with the correct cultivation techniques in accordance with the characteristics of land typology. Besides that the use of balanced fertilizer (elements of N, P, and K) in accordance with the recommended needed to be applied.
Pemanfaatan Refugia dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Padi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Icuk Muhammad Sakir; Desinta Desinta
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.367

Abstract

Sakir et al, 2018. Utilization of Refugia to Increase Rice Production Based on Local Wisdom. JLSO 7(1):97-105. The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization of refugia as a natural enemy of rice pest organisms in order to increase rice production sustainably. The study was conducted on a 3-hectare plot of land in Pemulutan Ulu Village, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The types of refugia that were used: sunflowers (Helianthus annuus), sesame (Sesamum indicum), zinnia flowers (Zinnia sp), yellow ray  flower (Cosmos caudatus) and marigold flower (Tagetes sp). The exploratory method was used with a cross sectional approach to analyze the intensity of the existence of natural enemies and rice pest disruptors, thus correlating with rice production. Observations were carried out for 18 weeks at 3 points with an area of 3 hectares. The rice varieties were used Ciherang (points A and C) and IR 42 (point B). The results showed an intensity of abundance of natural enemies or predators as many as 378 while the intensity of pests was 54 animals. The yield of rice was 8 tons/hectare,  8.3 tons/hectare and C is 8.1 tons/hectare for point A, B and C respectively. Utilization of refugia in rice plants was able to increase rice production by 15.1%.
Uji Kisaran Inang Penyakit Downy Mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) dan Antraknosa (Colletotrichum Sp.) pada Beberapa Tanaman Cucurbitaceae Erise Anggraini; A. Muslim; Azizah Zuriana; Chandra Irsan; Bambang Gunawan
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.2.2018.368

Abstract

Anggraini et al, 2018. Host-Range Analysis of Downy Mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) and Anthracnose (Colletotrichum Sp.) on some Cucurbitaceae Plants. JLSO 7(2):213-224. Inhibiting factors of cucumber cultivation is Downy mildew disease that is caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis and Anthracnose by Colletotrichum sp. The objective of this research was to observe pathogenicity of activity caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis and Colletotrichum sp. isolated from cucumber towards Cucurbitaceae plants. The research was conducted at greenhouse and Phytopathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya in September to December 2016. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD), with four types of plants, 2 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that the incubation period of the plant inoculation Downy mildew by Pseudoperonospora cubensis range between 4.5-5.0 days. Result of broadest spot area was on melon leaf 2.05 cm2 with the chlorophyll content of 0.4928 mg/g and the lowest result was on cucumber leaf 0.90 cm with the chlorophyll content of 0.7628 mg/g. While the results showed that the incubation period of the applied plant pathogen Colletotrichum sp. ranging from 3.0-4.5 days. Result of broadest spot area was on melon leaf 4.00 cm2 with the chlorophyll content of 0.3932 mg/g and the lowest result was on cucumber leaf 2.42 cm2 with the chlorophyll content of 0.7588 mg/g.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tiga Varietas Unggul di Lahan Rawa Lebak Desa Jambu Ilir Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan Suparwoto Suparwoto
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.8.1.2019.370

Abstract

Suparwoto et al, 2019. The Growth and Production Three Rice Superior Varieties in Swampy Lands  at the Jambu Ilir Village, Ogan Komering Ilir District. JLSO 8(1):39-46.The assessment was carried out in Jambu Ilir Village, Tanjung Lubuk District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, starting in the dry season of 2018. Varieties exhibited were 2 superior varieties  and 1 comparative variety, Mekongga. The aim of the study was to obtain information on the growth and production of Inpari 30 and Inpara 8 varieties that were adaptive and had high production on lebak lands. The study was designed by observation method, spacing of legowo 2: 1 (50x25x12.5 cm), seedling age 35 days after seedling, 2-3 seeds / holes. The dosage of fertilizer used is 150 kg Urea, 100 kg SP-36 and 100 kg KCl / ha. The variables observed were: plant height, number of productive tillers, number of grain per panicle, number of filled grains per panicle, and grain yield per ha. The data obtained was arranged in tabulation and analyzed by statistical tests, namely the test of the mean value (test-t). The results showed that the plant height of the varieties exhibited was classified as low to moderate with the number of productive tillers classified as moderate. Inpari 30, and Inpara 8 can adapt well in lebak lands with a production of 5.1-5.3 tons GKP / ha higher than Mekongga as a comparison variety and are highly favored by farmers.
Analisis Kandungan N-Nitrogen (Amonia, Nitrit, Nitrat) dan Fosfat di Perairan Teluk Pandan Provinsi Lampung Reza Iklima AS; Gusti Diansyah; Andi Agussalim; Citra Mulia
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.8.1.2019.377

Abstract

Iklima AS et al, 2019. Analysis of N-Nitrogen (Ammonia, Nitrate, and Nitric) and Phosphate at Teluk Pandan’s water territorial, Lampung Province. JLSO 8(1):57-66.Teluk Pandan’s water territorial was known to aquaculture activity such as prawn, pearl oyster and cage culture by community that lived in the area. It activities could makes water quality to be polluted.This research was purposed to known the content of nutrient (Ammonia, Nitrate, Nitric, and Phosphate) and to studied nutrient that related to other’s water quality parametric at Teluk Pandan water territorial. Sampling was determinate by 15station using purposive sampling method. Data analysis was used to studied relation between water quality’s parametric using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Water sampling was taken at surface using water sampler. It was analyze in Oceanography and Instrumentation Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, Universitas Sriwijaya. Result of this research showing that rate of content nutrient at Teluk Pandan’s water territory ranging from 0.0007-0.0087 mg/L NO3-N, nitric ranging from 0.0001-0.0062 mg/L NO2-N, and phosphate ranging form 0,0012 – 0,0091 mg/L PO4-P. Based on result Teluk Pandan’s water territory still can be used for water’s ecosystem. Result using PCA method showing that correlation between parametric are directly proportional and inversely. Correlation that directly proportional showing by parametric group quadrant I (Temperature, Salinity, Velocity, and Abundance of Phytoplankton), quadrant II (DO, pH and nitrate) and quadrant III (Ammonia, nitric and phosphate). Inversely showing by parametric group quadrant I to parametric group quadrant III.
Populasi Serangga Hama dan Artropoda Predator pada Padi Rawa Lebak Sumatera Selatan yang Diaplikasikan Bioinsektisida dari Beauveria bassiana dan Insektisida Sintetik Khoirul Ikhsanudin Hanif; Siti Herlinda; Chandra Irsan; Tili Karenina; Erise Anggraini; Suwandi Suwandi; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.8.1.2019.378

Abstract

Hanif et al, 2019. Population of Pest Insects and Predatory Arthropods Inhabiting Freshwater Swamp Rice of South Sumatra Treated with Bioinsectide of Beauveria bassiana and a Synthetic Insecticide. JLSO (8)1:31-38.Entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, could  kill various species of insect pests, but  their impact on predatory arthropods needs to be studied. The aim of this study was to compare population of pest insects and predatory arthropods inhabiting rice sprayed with bioinsecticide of B. bassiana and conventional rice field using a synthetic insecticides. Bioinsecticide was made from conidia of B. bassiana and sprayed on rice canopy. The plot of conventional farmers was sprayed with synthetic insecticides made from Abamektrin. The results showed that the application of bioinsecticide of B. bassiana was not proven to reduce the pest insect population. The abundance of natural enemies of pest insects, such as  spiders and predatory insects was also more abundant in plots sprayed with  bioinsecticide than conventional plots that used synthetic insecticide. The synthetic insecticides have been shown to reduce the abundance of predatory insects and spiders. Bioinsecticides containing carrier of  liquid compost were proven to increase the growth and development of rice, which was an increase in the number of rice tillers per clump in plots applied by bioinsecticide. Thus, B. bassiana of bioinsecticide with liquid compost carrier material was safer and could maintain the abundance of predatory arthropods and increased rice growth.
Penggunaan Melati Air (Echinodorus palaefolius) sebagai Filter Biologi pada Pemeliharaan Ikan Maanvis (Pterophyllum scalare) Kezia Agustine Riyadhi; Dade Jubaedah; Marini Wijayanti
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.8.1.2019.388

Abstract

Riyadhi et al, 2019. The Using of Water Jasmine (Echinodorus palaefolius) as Biological Filter on Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)  Rearing. JLSO 8(1):67-76. Water quality was one factors that become a contraint in ornamentalfish culture. This study aimed to compare the result of  jasmine water as a biological filter in maintaining water quality and reducing organic matter in the rearing of angelfish with a recirculation system. This research was conducted for 28 days at the Basic Laboratory of  Aquaculture, Departement of aquaculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. The research Used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that water quality  of  the temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrat and  phosphate values was (27.2-29.2ºC), (5.7-6.9), (4.68-5.74 mgL-1), (0.005-0.037 mgL-1), (0,06-0,12 mgL-1) and ( 0.013-0.107 mgL-1). In treatment P0 the lowest fish survival was 44.45%, absolute length growth was 1.56 ± 0.26 cm, absolute weight growth was 1.47 ± 0.34 g, feed efficiency was 40,54 ± 2,54. While in treatment P4 the highest survival was 72.22%, absolute length growth was 1.24 ± 0.17, absolute weight growth was 1.25 ± 0.24 g feed efficiency 51.32 ± 13. The survival rate of angelfish in the treatment  without using water jasmine showed the lowest percentage of survival compared to other treatment.
Solubilisasi Fosfat Anorganik oleh Burkholderia spp. pada Rizosfer Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Tanah Mineral Masam Gregorius Baskara Aji Nugraha; Ruli Wandri; Dwi Asmono
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.8.1.2019.404

Abstract

Nugraha et al, 2019. Solubilization of Inorganic Phospate by Burkholderia spp. Associated with Oil Palm Rhizosphere in Mineral Acid Soil. JSLO 8(1):86-93.Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) play important role by enhancing phosphate availability bounded with Al3+ or  Fe3+ in acidic soils to oil palm plants through release the inorganic phosphate by enzyme or organic acids solubilization. The aims of this study were to isolate of PSB from oil palm rhizosphere and to conduct a comparative analysis of the solubility inorganic phosphates source by selected PSB. The ability of 15 selected PSB to grow and solubilize aluminum phosphate (AlPO4) and iron phosphate (FePO4) was examined and identified. The highest phospate solubilising efficiency showed K3.1 isolate with phosphate solubilization index 3.2 on NBRIP media. Quantitative analysis revealed that isolate K3.1 solubilized 53.52 mg/mL phosphate in 5 days after being inoculated in AlPO4 containing liquid medium, isolate A4 solubilized 63.45 mg/mL phosphate in 5 days after being inoculated in FePO4 containing liquid medium accompanied by a decrease in pH of the growth medium. Based on the 16s rRNA gene sequence analysis, isolate K3.1 and A.4 were closely related to Burkholderia arboris and Burkholderia gladioli. This potential isolates can be used in order to make oil palm crops more sustainable especially on marginal soil with low pH and less dependent on inorganic P fertilizers. 

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