Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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<![CDATA[MUSLIM WOMEN AND POLITICS OF INDIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Aadil Ahmad Shairgojri]]>;
<![CDATA[Rashid Manzoor Bhat]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.647
<![CDATA[Politics is the progeny of political engagement, which is the mother. As it produces, nurtures, develops, rules, and shapes politics, the former is of utmost importance to both the country and the individual. Because of this, political engagement in every aspect of a nation's affairs defines its politics, and despite the fact that women make up close to half of the population, their political importance is far less than that of men. Women make up the bulk of the population. Women have always been viewed as second-class citizens in communities where men dominated, as is evident from history. The potential of women has been limited by forcing them to carry out domestic tasks within of four walls. Indian women were not allowed to leave their homes. Their freedoms and rights had been revoked. Enrolling them in school was prohibited. They had an idea of the perfect housewife. They have no access to opportunities in society, politics, the economy, or health. Women must be given more influence if civilisation is to advance. Muslims have a tremendous influence on Indian society. The largest minority in this nation is them. In 2011, the overall population of India was 13.4% Muslim, with the majority of them residing in Lakshadweep and Jammu & Kashmir. Emerging nations like India are currently concerned about the empowerment of women. It is thought that a number of factors, including the "invisible" role and "marginal" social status of women in Muslim societal dynamics, have hampered the development of Muslim society. The rate of women's emancipation is in danger within the greatest Muslim minority. Lack of social chances for Muslim women is a severe issue that needs immediate attention. The position of Muslim women in India will be primarily examined in this essay.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPACT OF ARMED CONFLICT ON THE YOUTH OF KASHMIR ]]>
<![CDATA[Peer Amir Ahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.648
<![CDATA[For nearly three decades, Kashmir has "been suffering a chronic socio-political turmoil. Kashmir's social fabric has been torn apart by the ongoing fighting, which has impeded its physical infrastructure as well (creating social, economic and psychological problems). The strife in Kashmir has had devastating impacts, especially on the young people of the region. This report emphasises the extent to which the violence has impacted the lives of young people in Kashmir and their opportunities for gainful employment. As well as the impact that "violation of fundamental rights" has had on young people in Kashmir.]]>
<![CDATA[A DETAILED LEGACY OF BUDDHISM IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR ]]>
<![CDATA[Aqib Yousuf Rather]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.652
<![CDATA[Both the Nilamata Purana and Kalhana's Rajatarangini show the significance of Buddhism in classical Kashmiri culture. According to Buddhist history, Buddhism was introduced to Kashmir by a Varanasi monk named Majjhantika, a student of Ananda. During his administration of Srinagar in the 13th and 14th centuries, Mauryan ruler Ashoka introduced Buddhism to Kashmir. The Kushans, who ruled across Pakistan and Afghanistan in the first century, are supposed to have dominated this region. So far, there hasn't been much of a distinction in the history of Buddhism in Kashmir and the rest of the country. Before the arrival of the Aryans, the valley was inhabited by Naga, Pishacha, and Yakshas. Nagas, for example, are revered for their historical and cultural value. Both the proponent of Sankhya Darshana, Kapil, and the author of Patanjali are thought to be local Nagans. Two of the most famous Buddhist philosophers and intellectuals, Nagarjun and Naga Budhi, are also supposed to be Nagas. Following the entrance of the Aryans, these Kashmiri aborigines appear to have converted to the Vedic faith and eventually to Buddhism. The teachings of Buddhism have tremendously improved India's mentality, culture, religion, and civilization. The aim of the study is to explain the foundation and culture of Buddhism in Jammu and Kashmir.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO MOTHER'S CHARACTERISTICS AND MEASLES CASES IN CHILDREN AT SUBULUSSALAM CITY HOSPITAL IN 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Silvia Arnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Darmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Susy Sriwahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Danvil Nabela]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.654
<![CDATA[Measles is a disease that can be transmitted and is often experienced by children aged 5-13 years. The high rate of cases was 93 people who experienced measles in children in the child inpatient room at Subulussalam City Hospital. Measles is a paramyxoviridae group that enters the human body and then the virus will settle, multiply and can cause measles in children. Factors related to the incidence of measles in children are not immunized against measles, unhealthy homes, lack of mother's knowledge. This research was conducted aiming to analyze the factors related to the characteristics of the mother with the incidence of measles in children at Subulussalam City Hospital. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional design through interview techniques using a questionnaire with 40 respondents. Based on the results of the independent variables that the age of the mother with the incidence of measles produces a P-value (0.017), education P-value (0.071), knowledge P-value (0.071), income P-value (0.896). The conclusion from the results the researchers have done at Subulussalam City Hospital can conclude that from the results of the P-value below <0.05 which is significant indicating that there is a relationship between several variables of maternal characteristics and the incidence of measles in children who have been tested based on univariate analysis and bivariate analysis .]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINANTS OF VILLAGE FUND ACCOUNTABILITY IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE FUNDS IN PANTAI LABU DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusri]]>;
<![CDATA[Chairina]]>;
<![CDATA[Alya Nurul Assyfa Ginting]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.674
<![CDATA[Village funds that are quite large in number must be managed properly by the village government. However, there are indications of low accountability in the management and reporting of village funds by the village government. The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors influence the accountability of village fund financial management in Pantai Labu District, from the following four indicators: technical guidance, presentation of financial reports, perceptions of understanding of main tasks and management commitment. The urgency of the research results is as an evaluation material for the village administration and also to find out the obstacles in implementing village fund management accountability. This study uses SPSS to measure regression, correlation, and variable reliability testing. The hypothesis will be tested with SPSS which aims to examine the relationships between the four variables in this research model. The results of the research implementation show that together they influence the dependent variable, namely the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. Partially, 1) Technical Guidance has no effect on the accountability of Village Fund Financial Management, 2) Understanding of Main Tasks has no effect on the accountability of Village Fund Financial Management, 3) Management Commitment has an effect on Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management and 4) Presentation of Financial Statements has an effect on Accountability Village Fund Financial Management.]]>
<![CDATA[COVID-19 Pandemic and Teaching and Learning: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Irshad Ahmad Reshi]]>;
<![CDATA[Khanrafiq]]>;
<![CDATA[Wanihaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.693
<![CDATA[Nearly 1.7 billion students in more than 200 nations have been impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, making it the biggest interruption to education systems in human history. More than 94% of the world's student population has been affected by the closure of schools, institutions, and other learning venues. Because of this, our entire way of life has been drastically altered. Policy decisions that limit people's freedom of movement and separate them from their communities have disrupted long-standing methods of teaching and learning. There are several new standard operating procedures that must be implemented before schools can reopen after restrictions have been lifted. Many scholars have quickly disseminated their findings on various forms of instruction since the COVID-19 epidemic. Face-to-face instruction has been phased out by a number of educational institutions. Some worry that the 2020–2021 school years will be lost forever. It is urgent that new approaches to teaching and testing be developed and put into practice. The COVID-19 epidemic has given us the chance to lay the groundwork for the widespread use of online education. This article's goal is to provide a detailed assessment on how the COVID-19 epidemic has affected online education and to offer suggestions for moving forward.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION WITH PURCHASING DECISIONS AS INTERVENING VARIABLES (Case Study on Students of STIE Bina Karya Kota Tebing Tinggi) ]]>
<![CDATA[Benhart Nainggolan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.697
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine " The Influence of Brand Image on Consumer Satisfaction with Purchasing Decisions as Intervening Variables (Case Study on Students of STIE Bina Karya Kota Tebing Tinggi)". The method of determining the sample used in this study is to use a saturated sampling technique of 57 samples which are students of STIE Bina Karya Kota Tebing Tinggi users of Honda Scoppy. Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 1, it can be concluded that the first hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the Brand Image variable (X) affects the Purchase Decision variable (Z). Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 2, it can be concluded that the second hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the Brand Image variable (X) has no effect on the Consumer Satisfaction variable (Y). Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 3, it can be concluded that the third hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the Purchase Decision variable (Z) has an effect on the Consumer Satisfaction variable (Y). Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 4, it shows that the indirect effect of Brand Image (X) on Consumer Satisfaction (Y) through Purchase Decision (Z) is accepted rather than the direct influence of Brand Image (X) on Consumer Satisfaction (Y).]]>
<![CDATA[TACKLING THE MENACE OF CORRUPTION: NEED FOR A BROAD FRAMEWORK ]]>
<![CDATA[Aadil Ahmad Shairgojri]]>;
<![CDATA[Subramanian]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.705
<![CDATA[Corruption in India is a pervasive and complex issue that has plagued the country for decades. Despite efforts by successive governments to tackle the problem, corruption continues to be a significant challenge to India's development and progress. This abstract will provide an overview of the problem of corruption in India, including its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. It will examine the role of institutions such as the judiciary, police, and bureaucracy in perpetuating corruption and the impact of corruption on the economy, politics, and society. The abstract will also highlight some of the key initiatives that have been taken to combat corruption in India, including anti-corruption laws, whistleblower protection, and digitization of government services. Finally, the abstract will discuss the challenges that remain in the fight against corruption in India and the need for sustained efforts to address this critical issue.]]>
<![CDATA[RISK FACTORS AFFECTING THE OCCURRENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS (TYPE 2) AT SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA HOSPITAL NAGAN RAYA DISTRICT ]]>
<![CDATA[Desi Susila Wati]]>;
<![CDATA[Susy Sriwahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.710
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus (type 2) is a metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels caused by a decrease in insulin secretion or impaired insulin function. The aim of the study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Sultan Iskandar Muda Hospital, Nagan Raya Regency. The method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in the study was 77 people using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The research analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results of the study based on bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between age (p-value=0.000), hypertension status (p-value=0.043), obesity status (p-value=0.019), consumption of risky foods: sweet foods (p-value= 0.039), sweet drinks (p-value=0.003), fatty/cholesterol foods (p-value=0.002), seasonings (p-value=0.016), fast food (p-value=0.002) , physical activity (p-value=0.023), and there was no relationship between gender (p-value=0.102), family history (p-value=0.364) and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study found that age, sex, family history, hypertension status, obesity status, consumption of risky foods and physical activity are risk factors that influence the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Suggestions, it is expected that type 2 .]]>
<![CDATA[WOMEN'S ECONOMIC INVOLVEMENT AND SELF-HELP GROUPS IN THE PULWAMA DISTRICT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR ]]>
<![CDATA[IRSHAD Ahmad Reshi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dr.T. Sudha]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.711
<![CDATA[Village funds that are quite large in number must be managed properly by the village government. However, there are indications of low accountability in the management and reporting of village funds by the village government. The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors influence the accountability of village fund financial management in Pantai Labu District, from the following four indicators: technical guidance, presentation of financial reports, perceptions of understanding of main tasks and management commitment. The urgency of the research results is as an evaluation material for the village administration and also to find out the obstacles in implementing village fund management accountability. This study uses SPSS to measure regression, correlation, and variable reliability testing. The hypothesis will be tested with SPSS which aims to examine the relationships between the four variables in this research model. The results of the research implementation show that together they influence the dependent variable, namely the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. Partially, 1) Technical Guidance has no effect on the accountability of Village Fund Financial Management, 2) Understanding of Main Tasks has no effect on the accountability of Village Fund Financial Management, 3) Management Commitment has an effect on Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management and 4) Presentation of Financial Statements has an effect on Accountability Village Fund Financial Management.]]>
