Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,525 Documents
<![CDATA[THE REPRESENTATION OF THE CULTURAL IDENTITY OF THE KOMERING ETHNIC GROUP IN THE SAMBUT SEBIDUK SEHALUAN DANCE IN EAST OGAN KOMERING ULU REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Riska Amanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosta Minawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v6i2.4897
<![CDATA[The Sambut Sebiduk Sehaluan Dance is a welcoming dance originating from East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra, officially created in 2007 as a representation of the cultural identity of the Komering community. Historically, Komering culture does not stem from the Malay tradition but developed under the geographical and cultural influence of the neighboring Lampung region, while Malay elements emerged later through historical interactions, transmigration processes, and regional cultural policies following administrative division. This study aims to analyze the representation of Komering cultural identity in the Sambut Sebiduk Sehaluan Dance by examining the meaning of the dance’s name, movement structure and quality, its relationship with the Komering River, costumes, properties, and the religious values underlying its formation. The research employs a qualitative approach using dance ethnography, with data collected through performance observation, in-depth interviews with the founder of the art studio, and documentation and historical studies. The findings show that the concept of Sebiduk Sehaluan, meaning “one boat, one shared goal,” reflects the Komering community’s life philosophy centered on togetherness, harmony, and ecological relationships with the Komering River. The dance movements are dominated by flowing qualities inspired by the dynamics of the river and the community’s daily activities. Strong Islamic values are reflected in the dancers’ bodily ethics, spatial limitations of movement, and the ceremonial presentation of the tepak as a symbol of respect and openness. This dance represents Komering cultural identity rooted in river cosmology, Islamic religiosity, and the region’s historical dynamics.]]>
<![CDATA[DEVELOPMENT OF A PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODULE ON LIGHT AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND CREATIVITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Kristin Oktaviani]]>;
<![CDATA[Putut Marwoto]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v6i2.4900
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the development process, examine the validity, analyze user responses (teachers and students), and determine improvements in students’ critical thinking skills and creativity through the implementation of a science learning module based on Project-Based Learning (PjBL) integrated with deep learning on the topic of Light and Optical Instruments. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using a modified ADDIE model, consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The trial participants consisted of 25 eighth-grade students from SMP Negeri 1 Pulau Malan. The findings indicate that: (1) the learning module was successfully developed in accordance with the ADDIE procedure, resulting in a 100-page instructional product; (2) the module met the “Highly Feasible” criteria based on expert validation by subject-matter and media specialists, with an overall mean validity score of 93.13%; (3) teacher and student responses were highly positive (teachers: 94.25%; students: 91.80%), indicating that the module is systematic and effective in supporting conceptual understanding; (4) there was a significant improvement in students’ critical thinking skills, as evidenced by an N-Gain score of 0.75 (high category); and (5) students’ creativity skills reached a very high category (91.50%) following module implementation, particularly in the dimensions of flexibility and originality, supported by the use of recycled materials in optical instrument projects. This study concludes that the PjBL-based learning module on Light and Optical Instruments is effective as an alternative instructional resource for strengthening students’ 21st-century skills.]]>
<![CDATA[THE TRANSLATION OF THE LEXEME “RAIN” IN SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO’S POETRY ANTHOLOGY ”HUJAN BULAN JUNI” INTO MANDARIN CHINESE: A STUDY OF TRANSLATION STRATEGIES ]]>
<![CDATA[Rachel Leona Davita Purwanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Tatang Hariri]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v6i2.4902
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the Mandarin Chinese translation of the poetry anthology "Hujan Bulan Juni" by Sapardi Djoko Damono, translated by T. F. Chan. The study is motivated by the challenges of translating poetry between two languages with distinct typological characteristics: Indonesian, an agglutinative language, and Mandarin Chinese, an isolating and tonal language. The objectives of this study are to reveal the forms of translation shifts, identify the dominant translation strategies, and analyze the realization of lexical meaning equivalence, particularly in the lexeme "rain". This research adopts a comparative approach by examining fifteen (15) pairs of poems in Indonesian as the source language (SL) and Mandarin Chinese as the target language (TL). The analysis focuses on shifts in textual quantity, structural organization, and semantic meaning. The study uses Newmark's translation theory and Venuti's concepts of domestication and foreignization. The findings indicate that the translator tends to use a domestication strategy. This is evident in how the poems' visual forms are reconstructed to conform to the aesthetic norms of Chinese poetry. There are significant structural shifts created by expansion and reduction, resulting from grammatical differences. Modulation techniques are applied to the lexeme "rain" to achieve emotional and metaphorical equivalence. The translator acts as a bridge, prioritizing acceptability and communicative function for the target readers. The meaning of the source text remains unchanged.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL MARKETING AND LEARNING ORIENTATION ON MARKETING PERFORMANCE: MEDIATING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Ardy Fimansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Taufiq Noor Rokhman]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita Rifaul Kirom]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v6i2.4903
<![CDATA[This study examines how digital marketing, market orientation, and competitive advantage enable batik MSMEs in Proppo Sub-District, Pamekasan Regency, enhance their marketing performance using a resource-based viewpoint. The research population, which was chosen using a census sampling technique, consists of 59 MSME batik business players who use digital marketing. The data was analysed using partial least squares (PLS) modelling of variance-based structural equations. The results show that digital marketing and market orientation greatly increase competitive advantage, which enhances marketing performance.]]>
<![CDATA[A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRADING VOLUME AND ABNORMAL RETURN BEFORE AND AFTER TRADING HALT ON MARCH 18 2025 AT THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Bayu Sujud anugrah]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatlina Zainuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Munawarah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nini Andriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v6i2.4905
<![CDATA[Studi ini menganalisis dampak trading halt terhadap aktivitas volume perdagangan dan abnormal return di bursa efek indonesia selama trading halt pada 18 maret 2025. Menggunakan desain studi peristiwa quasi-eksperimental, analisis mencakup lima hari sebelum dan setelah penghentian perdagangan untuk empat bank milik negara yang terdaftar di IDX. Data dianalisis menggunakan alat SPSS ver.25 dan teknik uji t sampel berpasangan. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada perubahan signifikan abnormal return, tetapi aktivitas volume perdagangan meningkat secara signifikan setelah perdagangan dilanjutkan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penghentian perdagangan secara efektif meningkatkan likuiditas pasar tanpa menyebabkan volatilitas harga.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDY OF NGSO VHTS SATELLITE SYSTEM FOR BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rama Setya Anggara]]>;
<![CDATA[Heroe Wijanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Syihabuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v6i2.4908
<![CDATA[Indonesia’s archipelagic geography, uneven population distribution, and limited terrestrial infrastructure present persistent challenges to achieving inclusive and sustainable broadband connectivity. These constraints contribute to the digital divide, limiting access to digital public services. This study examines a Ka-band Very High Throughput Satellite (VHTS) system implemented in a Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit (NGSO) Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellation specifically tailored for tropical regions. The work combines orbital modeling, Ka-band link budget analysis, multibeam capacity evaluation, and rain attenuation mitigation. A 400 km LEO altitude gives the best balance between coverage, latency, and performance, with round-trip delays of about 3.5–4 ms. Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) and adaptive phased array beamforming maintain the link availability even in severe tropical rain, which reduces the signal by more than 12 dB. A staggered national deployment plan shows that NGSO-VHTS systems can be used for broadband access and future 5G/6G Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[PROVISION AND REJUVENATION OF LEARNING SUPPORT FACILITIES AT MTs BAITUL MUBAROK, KUBU RAYA REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Asmadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarpawi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Iwan Supardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Helyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Rona Ariyansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Taufik Habibillah Ibnu Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasiwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Abduh]]>;
<![CDATA[Susi Hariyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v6i2.4910
<![CDATA[The limited learning facilities at MTs Baitul Mubarok, including the absence of classroom ceilings, damaged doors, and unfit desks, chairs, and whiteboards, have hindered comfort and safety in the learning process. The Community Service Program (PKM) of the Civil Engineering Department at Politeknik Negeri Pontianak was carried out to provide and refurbish these facilities while offering practical learning experiences for students. The method included situation analysis, planning, material preparation, product fabrication in the workshop, and delivery to the partner. The program produced 36 desks, 76 chairs, 3 whiteboards, and 3 sets of classroom doors, all meeting the standards of Permendiknas No. 24/2007. The activity improved the quality of learning facilities, enhanced student comfort, and strengthened students' technical skills and social awareness, although ceiling repairs could not be completed due to budget limitations.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR IN MEDIATING THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE (Case Study at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kupang Branch Office) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nyoman Mariadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Indah Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Wayan Sayang Telagawathi]]>;
<![CDATA[Komang Krisna Heryanda]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nengah Suarmanayasa]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v6i2.4915
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and organizational commitment on employee performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as a mediating variable at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kupang Branch Office. This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The sample was determined by a non-probability sampling technique on BNI Kupang Branch employees. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 118 respondents. Data analysis used Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of the study indicate that: (1) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (2) Organizational commitment does not have a significant effect on employee performance; (3) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on OCB; (4) Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on OCB; (5) OCB has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (6) OCB partially mediates the effect of organizational culture on employee performance; and (7) OCB fully mediates the effect of organizational commitment on employee performance. Consistent with previous research, these results confirm that organizational culture is a crucial factor in enhancing employee OCB. Practically, these findings provide implications for BNI Kupang Branch that employee performance improvements can be achieved by strengthening organizational culture, organizational commitment, and consistently encouraging OCB behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[Influence The Use of Blind Van Type Electric Cars Operational Energy Costs and Costs Maintenance Vehicle through Efficiency Cost Operations at PT. Dapensi Dwikarya ]]>
<![CDATA[Egana Dwi Saparingga]]>;
<![CDATA[Melia Eka Lestiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Purnomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Purnomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v6i2.4916
<![CDATA[The transition toward electric vehicles has encouraged logistics companies to empirically evaluate operational cost efficiency as part of sustainable transportation strategies. This study aims to analyze the effect of using electric blind vans on energy operational costs and vehicle maintenance costs through operational cost efficiency at PT. Dapensi Dwikarya, a logistics company operating in Indonesia. This research employs a quantitative explanatory approach using a survey method to examine the causal relationships among variables. Data were collected through structured questionnaires measured on a seven-point Likert scale and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The analysis involves four main constructs: the use of electric blind vans, operational cost efficiency, energy operational costs, and vehicle maintenance costs. The results indicate that the use of electric blind vans has a positive and significant effect on operational cost efficiency. Furthermore, operational cost efficiency significantly affects both energy operational costs and vehicle maintenance costs. The findings also show that operational cost efficiency mediates the relationship between the use of electric blind vans and operational costs. Specifically, operational cost efficiency partially mediates the effect of electric blind van usage on energy operational costs and fully mediates its effect on vehicle maintenance costs. These results suggest that the economic benefits of adopting electric vehicles in logistics operations depend not only on vehicle technology but also on effective operational cost management to achieve long-term cost efficiency]]>
<![CDATA[DEVELOPMENT OF A BLUETOOTH-BASED WIRELESS STETHOSCOPE WITH MUSIC FEATURES TO REDUCE TODDLER ANXIETY ]]>
<![CDATA[Nyak Qurratu Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Gianina Inaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafli Hamdan Farabi]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulhiz Tami]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafles Nobel Pangaribuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Kartika]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v6i2.4918
<![CDATA[Auscultation examinations in toddlers are often hampered by psychological responses such as fear, anxiety, and rejection of the stethoscope, making it difficult to guide the child and resulting in a less than optimal diagnosis process. This study aims to develop a child-friendly Bluetooth-based electronic stethoscope with additional music features as audio distractions to improve comfort and reduce anxiety in toddlers during medical examinations. The research method uses a research and development approach that includes electronic system design, prototype creation, audio testing, and device performance evaluation. The prototype was designed with a microphone signal amplifier system integrated with a Bluetooth module for wireless transmission to a headset and music player module. The test results showed that the use of this stethoscope was able to create a calmer examination atmosphere, marked by reduced resistance and excessive movement in toddlers during auscultation. The music feature proved to be a positive distraction that increased the child's comfort and cooperation. In addition, physiological sounds such as heartbeat and breathing remain clearly audible through the wireless connection without latency interference. This innovation has the potential to be a child-friendly auscultation solution that improves the comfort of infant patients and the effectiveness of medical examinations]]>
