The Avicenna Medical Journal
The Avicenna Medical Journal, the official journal of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, presents multidisciplinary scientific papers which describe innovative research spanning the entire spectrum of medical aspects both basic science and clinical aspects. It addresses scientists and researchers to publish novel research that is mechanism-based, hypothesis-driven, and focus on significant issues include, but are not limited to: Basic research and biomedical approach on the disease Clinical research Social and other aspects in the integrated focus on solving medical problems Research may involve either in vitro or in vivo or in silico approaches. The Avicenna Medical Journal receives research articles, review articles, and case reports. Appearing 2 times in a year under peer review, The Avicenna Medical Journal actively participates in solving the medical problem and its related aspects.
Articles
88 Documents
<![CDATA[Effect of Kelor Leaves (Moringa oleifera) in Liver Function of Streptozotocin induced Diabetic Sprague dawley Strain Male Rats ]]>
<![CDATA[Nashih Abdillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Devy Ariany]]>;
<![CDATA[Muniroh . Muniroh]]>
<![CDATA[ The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v3i2.27055
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Prolonged hyperglycemia can damage various organs of the body including the liver. Moringa oleifera leaves extract contain flavonoids which can decrease blood glucose levels and act as a hepatoprotector. To evaluate its hepatoprotective activity, liver function marker Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvate transminase (SGPT ) was used. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera leaves extract on the liver function test of male Sprague dawley rats that have DM due to streptozotocin induction.Methods: This was experimental study conducted from February 2019 to July 2019 at Faculty of Medicine Laboratory, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta. This study conducted in 25 male Sprague dawley rats divided into 5 groups, those were negative controls group, positive controls group, and 3 treatment groups which given oral Moringa oleifera leaves extract at doses of 200 mg/kgBW, 400 mg/kgBW, and 600 mg/kgBW, respectively, for 14 days. Samples were collected on day 26th to measure SGOT and SGPT. Blood glucose levels were assayed on day 6th and 26th.Results: There was no significant decrease in SGOT (p=0.069) and SGPT (p=0.345) levels in the administration of Moringa oleifera leaves extract to male Sprague dawley rats with DM induced by streptozotocin at a dose of 200 mg/KgBW and 400 mg/KgBW.Conclusions: Moringa oleifera leaves extract did not significantly decrease SGOT and SGPT.]]>
<![CDATA[Body Fat Mass and Menarcheal Age among Indonesian Girls: Narrative Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizqy Anindya Faridi]]>;
<![CDATA[Francisca A Tjakradidjaja]]>;
<![CDATA[Auliyani Andam Suri]]>
<![CDATA[ The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v3i2.29386
<![CDATA[Background: The onset of the first menstrual period, also known as menarche, indicates the maturity of female reproductive system. Many factors influence menarcheal age. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the association between body fat mass and menarcheal age based on research articles that have been published, focusing on girls in Indonesia.Methods: The articles were encountered using Google Scholar, PubMed, and the Ministry of Education and Culture's Digital Reference. The inclusion criteria were articles published between 2017 and 2022, written in Indonesian or English, original research, conducted in Indonesia.Results: Five literature that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were found. Four studies found a relationship between body fat mass and age at menarche. One study, however, showed the opposite conclusion.Conclusion: An increase in body fat mass can be a factor in the acceleration of menarcheal age. Girls must have a healthy body composition from an early age.]]>
<![CDATA[Incidental Finding of Bicornuate Uterus during Caesarean Section: A Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Raymond Surya]]>;
<![CDATA[Edward Sugito Manurung]]>;
<![CDATA[Ekarini Aryasatiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Andrew Pratama Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramot Arif Banamtuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Charles Yulian Boru]]>;
<![CDATA[Leomard Evan Mella]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Iman Santoso]]>
<![CDATA[ The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v3i2.28304
<![CDATA[Background: The prevalence of uterine anomalies is estimated from 3% to 5% in the general population. This report would like to discuss a case of successful pregnancy outcome at term delivery in patient with bicornuate uterus in district area of Indonesia Soe, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.Case Report: A 30-year-old first gravida with 39 weeks of gestation coming for elective cesarean section due to primipara in breech pregnancy. There was baby girl born in 2,500 grams of birthweight. During exploration of uterus, both tubes and ovaries, there was found bicornuate uterus with a single common cervix. We found both kidneys in normal size, bicornuate uterus with thickening of endometrial line in left side and normal endometrial line in right side. We measured that the septum was 38 mm. Both mother and baby were healthy at discharge.Result: Bicornuate uterus is usually asymptomatic and diagnosed due to obstetrical complication or accidentally. Uterine abnormalities are increased risk of first and second-trimester loss of pregnancy, preterm delivery <28 weeks, low birth weight babies, and malpresentation at delivery. Imaging plays an essential role in diagnosis and management of bicornuate uterus. It is fundamental to educate a woman with this anomaly. Malpresentation with breech presentation is caused by uterine abnormality of bicornuate uterus. ]]>
<![CDATA[Case Study: Bipolar Disorder with Borderline Personality and Childhood Trauma ]]>
<![CDATA[Suzy Yusna Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Zikrina Istifarani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yasmin Azizah Idhsa]]>;
<![CDATA[Muthia Rahmah]]>
<![CDATA[ The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v3i2.28922
<![CDATA[Background: Bipolar affective disorder is a mental disorder that is influenced by many factors, namely neurobiological factors and psychosocial factors. Due to these various factors, the outcome of bipolar affective disorder is different for each patient.Case report: One of the psychosocial factors that influence bipolar affective disorder is the presence of trauma in childhood and neglect. Trauma in childhood can be a precipitating factor in genetically predisposed individuals, triggering episodes of bipolar affective disorder as well as borderline personality disorder, also influencing the severity of symptoms and onset when the disorder first appearsResults:. The severity of bipolar symptoms is also greater in patients with a history of childhood trauma and neglect. This severity includes frequent suicidal ideation and the appearance of psychotic symptoms. Therefore, childhood trauma and neglect may be predictors of poor outcome in patients with bipolar affective disorder and the development of borderline personality disorder.]]>
<![CDATA[Profile of Vitamin D Levels Among Elderly Women with Knee Osteoarthritis in South Tangerang ]]>
<![CDATA[Wipan Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Zaki]]>;
<![CDATA[Mery Nitalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Bisatyo Mardjikoen]]>;
<![CDATA[Hiro Putra Faisal]]>;
<![CDATA[Melia Fatrani Rufaidah]]>
<![CDATA[ The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v3i2.28902
<![CDATA[Background: The number of older people over 60 in Indonesia has doubled in the last five decades (1971-2020). Knee osteoarthritis is one of the non-communicable diseases arising in the elderly population. One of the risk factors known is low levels of vitamin D. This study aims to describe the profile of vitamin D serum levels, especially in elderly women with knee osteoarthritis in South Tangerang City, in 2020. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design from the secondary dataof female patients aged over 60 years who had been diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis with a total sample of 110. The sample was selected using consecutive sampling and analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: This study found that 80% of the elderly with knee osteoarthritis have low level vitamin D serum, with 63% had insufficient level, and 17% were deficient. Conclusion: Most of the elderly women with knee osteoarthritis in South Tangerang in 2020 had a low level of vitamin D serum <50 nmol/L.]]>
<![CDATA[Study of 22 Children Friendly Public Health Center Bekasi City 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Mas Wishnuwardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Kevin Christian Sembiring]]>;
<![CDATA[Vania Novita]]>;
<![CDATA[Ivana Ester]]>;
<![CDATA[Joue Abraham Trixie]]>;
<![CDATA[Benedikta Suryandari]]>
<![CDATA[ The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v3i2.28980
<![CDATA[Background: Indonesia has a target to achieve Indonesia Layak Anak (IDOLA) predicate by 2030. Public health center has a very important role in realizing this target because public health center are the front guard for child protection in the health sector. This study aimed to know the overview of evaluation on the assessment of Children Friendly Public Health Center for the preparation of Indonesia Layak Anak 2030.Method: This type of this research is descriptive study. This report was conducted on the assessment of 22 Children Friendly Public Health Center on Bekasi city. The data was collected from the assessment and represented using Microsoft excel 2019.Results: Based on the total score obtained, the public health center with a total score of 965 was Karang Kitri Health Center, followed by Bojong Rawa Lumbu Health Center with a total score of 900 and Perumnas 2 Health Center with a total score of 89. There are still many public health center that do not meet the indicators and get maximum scores.Conclusion: This is the task of improving performance and facilities, to get maximum value and to be part of achieving the target for Indonesia as a Indonesia Layak Anak by 2030.]]>
<![CDATA[Description of Worship Routine and Burnout Incidence in Medical Students of Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfani Naqiya Shidqiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Fika Ekayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasetiyawan Prasetiyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Marita Fadhilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Adhi Wibowo Nurhidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v4i1.31072
<![CDATA[Background: The latest study in 2021 regarding the incidence of burnout in medical students at 29 medical faculties shows that 1,729 students experience high category burnout. Indonesia as a country with the world's largest Muslim population, Islamic worship is their way of life. Islam teaches its followers that worship routine will help them to live in peace. Religious practices both individually and socially have been shown to help reduce symptoms of mental disorders and improve mental health include burnout. The aims of this study is to find out the incidence of burnout and worship routine among students in the preclinical year of the State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.Subjects and Methods: It was a descriptive study design with total sampling on medical students batch 2018 to 2020. Data were collected by questionnaires and analysed descriptively using SPSS 28.0. Results: From 282 respondents (90.1% response rate), results showed that most students had high worship routine (60.6%), and only 3.5% had low worship routine. The incidence of burnout were about 11%, with 44% of them had high risk for burnout. Among the burnout students, most of them had low worship routine 50%, 24.8% moderate routine, and 0.6% high routine.Conclusion: Most of the preclinical year medical students who experience burnout have low worship routines]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Kelor Leaves (Moringa oleifera) in Liver Function of Streptozotocin induced Diabetic Sprague dawley Strain Male Rats ]]>
<![CDATA[Nashih Abdillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Devy Ariany]]>;
<![CDATA[Muniroh . Muniroh]]>
<![CDATA[ The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
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Download Original
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DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v3i2.27055
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Prolonged hyperglycemia can damage various organs of the body including the liver. Moringa oleifera leaves extract contain flavonoids which can decrease blood glucose levels and act as a hepatoprotector. To evaluate its hepatoprotective activity, liver function marker Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvate transminase (SGPT ) was used. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera leaves extract on the liver function test of male Sprague dawley rats that have DM due to streptozotocin induction.Methods: This was experimental study conducted from February 2019 to July 2019 at Faculty of Medicine Laboratory, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta. This study conducted in 25 male Sprague dawley rats divided into 5 groups, those were negative controls group, positive controls group, and 3 treatment groups which given oral Moringa oleifera leaves extract at doses of 200 mg/kgBW, 400 mg/kgBW, and 600 mg/kgBW, respectively, for 14 days. Samples were collected on day 26th to measure SGOT and SGPT. Blood glucose levels were assayed on day 6th and 26th.Results: There was no significant decrease in SGOT (p=0.069) and SGPT (p=0.345) levels in the administration of Moringa oleifera leaves extract to male Sprague dawley rats with DM induced by streptozotocin at a dose of 200 mg/KgBW and 400 mg/KgBW.Conclusions: Moringa oleifera leaves extract did not significantly decrease SGOT and SGPT.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of DBC Active Spine® and Hydrotherapy Interventions on Pain and Disability Due to Non-Specific Low Back Pain ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Ali Jafar]]>
<![CDATA[ The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v4i1.30782
<![CDATA[Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most common painful condition that leading to disability and become a major public health problem. Non-specific low back pain accounts for almost 90% of all cases. This study aims to determine the effects of land-based exercise using Documentation Based Care (DBC) Active Spine® and Hydrotherapy interventions on pain and disability due to Non-specific Low Back Pain (NLBP).Methods: A Quasi-experimental study on 24 samples obtained using a purposive sampling technique by considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The first and second groups consisted of 12 samples each receiving the hydrotherapy and DBC Active Spine® intervention. Measurement of pain and disability using the VAS and MODI instruments was carried out in the first intervention and the sixth intervention. The paired sample t-test was used to see the effect of each DBC Active Spine® and Hydrotherapy intervention on pain and disability. Independent sample t-test was used to see if there was a significant difference between the two interventions in reducing pain and disability. Results: The normality and homogeneity tests showed that the data obtained were normally distributed and had a homogeneous variance. DBC Active Spine® showed significant results on VAS and MODI which p-value=0.001 (the mean changes in VAS and MODI were 2.58 ± 0.90 and 13.33 ± 11.82, respectively). Hydrotherapy intervention showed statistically significant in VAS and MODI with p-values of 0.002 and 0.001 respectively (the mean changes in VAS and MODI were 2.33 ± 0.98 and 27.83 ± 9.00). Independent Sample T-Test showed insignificant results. The mean difference in VAS was 0.25 ± 0.38 (p-value 0.752), while the mean difference in MODI was 14.5 ± 4.3 ( p-value 0.277). Conclusion: DBC Active Spine® and Hydrotherapy interventions have a significant effect on reducing pain and disability in NLBP patients. There was no statistically significant difference between the two interventions.]]>
<![CDATA[Body Fat Mass and Menarcheal Age among Indonesian Girls: Narrative Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizqy Anindya Faridi]]>;
<![CDATA[Francisca A Tjakradidjaja]]>;
<![CDATA[Auliyani Andam Suri]]>
<![CDATA[ The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
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Download Original
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DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v3i2.29386
<![CDATA[Background: The onset of the first menstrual period, also known as menarche, indicates the maturity of female reproductive system. Many factors influence menarcheal age. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the association between body fat mass and menarcheal age based on research articles that have been published, focusing on girls in Indonesia.Methods: The articles were encountered using Google Scholar, PubMed, and the Ministry of Education and Culture's Digital Reference. The inclusion criteria were articles published between 2017 and 2022, written in Indonesian or English, original research, conducted in Indonesia.Results: Five literature that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were found. Four studies found a relationship between body fat mass and age at menarche. One study, however, showed the opposite conclusion.Conclusion: An increase in body fat mass can be a factor in the acceleration of menarcheal age. Girls must have a healthy body composition from an early age.]]>
