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Yustisia Tirtayasa: Jurnal Tugas Akhir
Published by Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
ISSN : 28072863     EISSN : 28071565     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.51825/yta
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Yustisia Tirtayasa: Jurnal Tugas Akhir also known as Yustisia Tirtayasa is national peer review journal on legal studies. The journal aims to publish new work of the highest calibre across the full range of legal scholarship, which includes but not limited to works in the law and history, legal philosophy, sociology of law, Socio-legal studies, International Law, Environmental Law, Criminal Law, Private Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, Civil Procedural Law and Adat Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 134 Documents
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BACK MATTER VOL. 3 NO. 2 AGUSTU 2023 Chaula Luthfia
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol. 3 No. 2 May-August 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v3i2.21744

Abstract

Power of Judges in Deciding Legal Liability of Criminals with Mental Disorders Irma Sandra; Benny Irawan; M Noor Fajar Al Arif F
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol. 3 No. 2 May-August 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v3i2.20927

Abstract

Murder is one of the substantive crimes whose formulation focuses on prohibited laws and punishable consequences. The aims of this study are 1) to analyze legal responsibility for perpetrators of mental disorders based on positive law in Indonesia; and 2) Analyze the judge's decision considerations for criminal offenders with mental disorders. This research uses normative legal methods with a case approach. This study found that 1) criminal responsibility for perpetrators of criminal acts who experienced psychiatric disorders before being declared mentally ill by expert witnesses, the judicial process continued as it should; 2) The judge considers that the settlement of criminal offenders who experience mental problems depends on the cases referred to in Article 184 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code. In conclusion, Article 44 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code explains what is meant by responsibility, which affects a person's actions before being found to be irresponsible because of a mental disorder, whether all of his actions will be declared completely innocent by law or whether some of his actions are legal. Proof in a criminal trial must also consider the required evidence of at least 2 (two) valid pieces of evidence and the judge has the right to provide a response that the defendant is guilty of committing a crime according to Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code. 
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Penista Agama Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pandeglang Nomor : 28/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Pdl Amirulloh Ahdad; Ridwan Ridwan; Reine Rofiana
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol. 3 No. 2 May-August 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v3i2.19585

Abstract

The polemic on the issue of blasphemy or better known as blasphemy has again become a discussion on the topic of this problem, especially in Indonesia because of the massive flow of information and freedom of opinion. Like a Pandeglang resident, especially a resident of Gadog Village who was entangled in a blasphemy case. Based on his actions, the articles charged against Arnold are: Article 45A paragraph (2) of ITE Law No. 19/2016. This research is normative juridical research, which is research conducted or aimed only at written regulations or legal materials consisting of secondary materials including Judges' Decisions, laws and regulations, books, journals, and other literature and supported by data obtained through interviews. This research resulted in the conclusion that the judge's legal considerations in this decision lacked a sense of justice, especially for the defendant. The panel of judges only considers witnesses and experts who incriminate the defendant and does not consider the defendant's testimony. The decision of the Pandeglang District Court Judge was corrected by the Banten High Court Judges on one of the grounds that the length of the sentence (strafmaat) imposed on the defendant did not pay attention to the purpose of punishment and the rules of justice for all parties, not just one of the parties. The Judex facti/High Court in its judgment hesitated to say that the screenshot was not maintained integrity and the Public Prosecution did not conduct digital forensics on the Facebook status on which the charges were based, but the Judge still found the Defendant guilty of his actions.
Urgensi Kriminalisasi Pengguna Jasa Prostitusi di Indonesia Andrew Ramadhani; Hervina Puspitosari
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol. 3 No. 2 May-August 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v3i2.15138

Abstract

Prostitution is a crime that not only injures legal norms, but the whole norm is also injured, starting from religious norms, decency, and decency. The number of cases of prostitution in Indonesia is increasing. There are 3 (three) interrelated subjects in the practice of prostitution, namely service users, service providers or commercial sex workers (PSK) and pimps. The Criminal Code (KUHP) actually only regulates the threat of punishment for prostitution against the pimp, does not regulate the threat of punishment against users of prostitution services. Based on this, this research needs to explore criminal law policies against users of prostitution services in Indonesia as well as the urgency of their criminalization. The research methodology is normative, with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data collection was obtained by means of library research and interviews by taking samples at the Surabaya District Attorney. The results of the study indicate that criminal law policies against prostitution service users in Indonesia are contained in Regional Regulations (perda) which only exist in a few areas, namely the City of Surabaya, Jakarta and Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan Province, which regulates punishments in the form of imprisonment/fines/ returned to his family. The inconsistency of the sentencing rules is certainly very confusing and the punishment is also not a deterrent. Cases of prostitution in Indonesia if you look at the side of the Criminal Code, of course it is difficult to reduce it if you only criminalize the pimps and allow users of prostitution services which are actually the root cause of the practice of prostitution. If there are no prostitution service users, then there are no pimps and service providers either. Users of prostitution services in Indonesia are therefore obliged to be eradicated by criminalizing them.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (Studi di Polresta Sidoarjo) Nabilla Tasya Shalsahbila; Yana Indawati
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol. 3 No. 2 May-August 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v3i2.19100

Abstract

This study will concentrate on the legal actions taken by the Sidoarjo Police against those who commit offenses involving sexual violence in the Sidoarjo Regency. To provide legal clarity for the society, law enforcement actions are taken against those who commit offenses including sexual violence. The goal of this study was to examine how the Sidoarjo Police enforced the law against those who committed crimes involving sexual assault in the Sidoarjo Regency, as well as to identify any challenges that had to be overcome in this regard. This study employs a qualitative data analysis approach and is legal-empirical in nature. Interviews, data gathering techniques, and literature analysis were all used in this study. Based on the study's findings, it can be seen that the Sidoarjo Polresta carries out a process of preliminary and thorough inquiry against those who commit crimes involving sexual violence so that they can later be prosecuted in accordance with the provisions of the relevant law., The obstacle is limited authority as a result of unratified implementing regulations, uncooperative suspects as the investigation moves forward, and society's general lack of legal awareness are all obstacles that arise in the law enforcement effort.
Ius Constituendum Terhadap Perlakuan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Dimasa Yang Akan Datang Fauzi, Ahmad; Fitriana, Mohamad Noor Fajar Al Arif
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol 4, No 2 (2024): April-June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v4i2.24420

Abstract

Kejahatan yang sifatnya extra ordinary adalah kejahatan yang bertentangan dengan hati nurani, bertentangan dengan nilai kemanusian dan mampu mengancam perdaamaian, kemaman dan kesejahteraan dunia. Konsep kejahatan ini berdasarkan konsep hukum internasional kemudian di modifikasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan formulasi kejahatan yang ada di Indonesia menjadi kejahatan Hak Asasi manusia, Kejahatan Narkotika dan kejahatan terhadap seksual anak. Dalam United Nation Convention Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 dan juga dalam Konvensi Bangsa-Bangsa PBB menentang lalu gintas gelap dalam obat-obatan narkotika dan psikotropika tahun 1988 yang mana dalam kedua konvensi tersebut menyatakan bahwa kejahatan narkotika sebagai kejahatan yang extra ordinary crime. Terhadap kejahatan narkotika maka pemerintah Indonesia melakukan fungsi kebijakan pidana melalui sarana penal dalam Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika yang penerapan sanksi pidana yang dikenakan bagi penyalahgunaan narkoba ini adalah sanksi pidana penjara, denda bahkan hukuman mati. Bagi pecandu Narkotika dan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika adalah yang harus orang yang harus ditolong, pertolongan disini adalah proses rehabilitasi itu sendiri, yaitu dengan adanya rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Penerapan asesmen terpadu menuju penetapan rehabilitasi merupakan alternatif penegakan hukum yang bercorak  restorative justice terhadap penyalah guna, korban, dan pecandu narkotika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah Pertama Penerapan asesmen terpadu terhadap penyalahguna narkotika dilakukan oleh Tim Asesmen Terpadu yang dibentuk oleh BNN. Tim Asesmen Terpadu sebagai pelaksana penerapan asesmen terdiri dari beberapa unsur instansi yang terkait dengan penegakkan hukum penyalahgunaan narkotika, yaitu BNN, Polri, Kejaksaan sebagai tim hukum dan dokter spesialis forensic serta psikolog sebagai tim dokter/kesehatan..  Kedua Penerapan asesmen terpadu menuju penetapan rehabilitasi merupakan alternatif penegakan hukum yang bercorak  restorative justice terhadap penyalah guna, korban, dan pecandu narkotika memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk mendapatkan rehabilitasi.
Socio-Legal Approaches on City Street Vendors Management Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah; Ampuan Situmeang; Jefri Harianto Nababan
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol. 3 No. 3 September-December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v3i3.21595

Abstract

The Batam City Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors (Perda PPPKL) is implemented to regulate and organize street vendors who violate the regulations to ensure the protection of the rights of every citizen, especially in Batam City. This regulation emphasizes public interests to achieve justice in the Batam community. The Public Order Agency (Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja/Satpol PP) is responsible for enforcing this regulation. However, in reality, there are still many street vendors selling in public areas. The roads in the Ramayana Jodoh area to the Tos 3000 market in Batam have turned into street vendor stalls, making it difficult for traffic to pass through. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the 2019 Batam City Regional Regulation and the enforcement of the Regulation by the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP). Therefore, it uses empirical legal research with a sociological approach. The findings of this research indicate that there are still various obstacles in implementing the Perda PPPKL by Satpol PP, including the absence of the City's Spatial Plan (RTRW) and the easy entry of second-hand goods into Batam city.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja di Bidang Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja Pasca Berlakunya PERPU Cipta Kerja Dede Agus
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol. 3 No. 3 September-December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v3i3.22136

Abstract

The safeguarding of laborers and workers' rights within the framework of social security has evolved through various legislative phases, originating from the Dutch colonial era and culminating in the recent enactment of the Job Creation Perpu No. 2 of 2022. This paper aims to scrutinize the legal protection afforded to laborers in the realm of social security following the implementation of the Job Creation Perpu. Employing normative juridical methods and utilizing statute and conceptual approaches, this research leverages secondary data and qualitative descriptive analysis to explore solutions to legal quandaries. The study reveals that the Job Creation Perpu has modified and updated provisions pertaining to workers' social security within Law No. 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System and Law No. 24 of 2011 on Organizers of the Social Security Bodies. Consequently, the social security framework now encompasses six distinct programs: health insurance, work accident insurance, old age insurance, pension insurance, death insurance, and job loss insurance. The addition of job loss insurance as a supplementary program enriches social security for workers by offering cash benefits, access to labor market information, and job training to those experiencing layoffs. This comprehensive approach enhances the protection of workers against socio-economic risks within the ambit of social security.
Local Government Implementation of Business Licensing After the Issuance of the Job Creation Law Muktafa, M. Adil; Najib, Ahmad Ainun; Rifa’i, Iman Jalaludin
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol. 4 No. 1 January-March 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v4i1.24454

Abstract

Indonesia's 2020 Job Creation Law represents a critical legislative effort to boost investment by streamlining business licensing. This research addresses the pressing need to evaluate the real-world implications of this policy shift. Using a mixed-methods legal approach, we analyze the legal framework and its practical application. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on the socio-legal consequences of the new centralized, risk-based Online Single Submission system (OSS-RBA), which now manages all business licensing. Our findings show that while the reform has eased administrative burdens for businesses, the centralization of power away from local governments has unintendedly led to conflicts between businesses and local communities. This study's contribution is a critical examination of this legal reform, arguing that its positive economic goals may be undermined by unresolved social tensions at the local level.
Maslahah Mursalah Approach on the Case of Ghoib Divorce in Islamic Law Perspective Feoh, Jelita Marliana; Ben-Asher Siagian, Joy Daniel; Maladi Herwanto, Victoria Indry; Falyafil, Zakaria
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol. 4 No. 1 January-March 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v4i1.24385

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the legal considerations of Judge in deciding the case of ghâib divorce and to trace the consideration of the decision which is the reason why the judge granted the case from a maslahah perspective. This research is normative legal research with a case study approach. The main source of this research is by using Law No. 1 of 1974, Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975, Compilation of Islamic Law, journals, articles, and fiqh books / books on maslahah, and related research issues. The result of this research is that the judge granted a divorce case before two years, to provide certainty of legal status in the Plaintiff's marriage with the Defendant, which was difficult to build. The judge's consideration in this case did not only refer to Article 19 letter (b) of Government Regulation No. 19 of 1975 jo. Article 116 letter (b), but also guided by Article 19 letter (f) of Government Regulation No. 19 of 1975 jo. Article 116 letter (f) with the process of summoning the ghâib. In this case, the ghâib cannot stand alone so that the panel of judges has another opinion by looking at the reason for the defendant's ghâib. When looking from the side of benefit in the five criteria of Dawâbit al- Maslahah, the judge's legal consideration in granting the plaintiff's claim with valid reasons according to the Law can uphold justice as an effort to maintain the preservation of religion and soul

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