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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)

jik
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Published by Universitas Riau

ISSN : 1978662X EISSN : 27154467 DOI : https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran

Articles 255 Documents

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Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix DC) Sebagai Larvasida Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Esy Maryanti; R. Della Marta; M Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is caused by dengue virus and spread by Aedes aegypti as primarily vector. Preventingdengue virus transmission depends on control of the mosquito vectors. Kiffer lime is one of the potential plants as abotanical larvacidal. The aim of this study was to investigate kiffer lime larvacidal ability against Ae.aegypti larvaebased on LC50 and LC90 levels by probit analize. The design of this research was experimental including preliminarytest and final test. 525 samples of Ae.aegypti larvae instar III/IV were used in this study and divided in to six groupsof experiment. The result were from observation of the larvae mortalities within 24 hours. Assassement of larvacidalefficacy demonstrated that kiffer lime leaf were toxic against Ae.aegypti larvae. LC50 value is 4015,880 ppm and LC90value is 6961,822 ppm. Ethanol extract of kiffer lime leaf could be considered as a potentially alternative source forbotanical larvacides.

Inkontinensia Urin Pascapersalinan dan Faktor-Faktor Risiko yang Memengaruhinya Edy Fakhrizal; Sri Wahyu Maryuni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Postpartum urinary incontinence is an important and often overlooked form of maternal morbidity. The aim of thisstudy is to obtain prevalence of postpartum urinary incontinence and its influential risk factors. This is an observationalstudy. The subjects were all primipara stayed in Obstetric & Gynecology of Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru – Riau hospital,between July 1st and December 31st 2014. The data of risk factors (demographic and obstetric) was obtained frommedical records and cough test was done too. The data was analyzed with computerized statistic data analysis 12 (Stata 12 ). The distribution of data were analyzed with descriptive univariate and presented in (n) and (%). Bivariateanalysis was done to see any influential risk factors to postpartum urinary incontinence event. The prevalence ofurinary incontinence in this study was 30% and the influential risk factors were BMI, body weight changing duringpregnancy, delivery mode, birthweight and length of second stage.

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Mahasiswa dalam Proses Tutorial pada Metode Belajar Problem-Based Learning (PBL) di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau M Yulis Hamidy; Enikarmila Asni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Problem-based Learning (PBL) is an effective approach to promote student-centered learning. PBL tutorials were thekey step in PBL process. Students’ participation in PBL tutorials can be influenced by many factors. The aim of thisstudy was to identify the factors that influence students’ participation in PBL tutorials among students in Faculty ofMedicine University of Riau. The research was a cross sectional study using self report questionnaires obtained fromPBL students, conducted in April - October 2009. The students’ participation was assessed using Visschers-Pleijersquestionnaires. The result revealed the characteristics of parcipants which are female (79.5%), 19 years old (40.2%),had GPA 2.50 – 3.00 (56.7%), had past experience in organization (89.0%). Among 44.1% of the participants showedactive participation in tutorial processs. Male students more likely active than female students (P = 0.045). Anotherfactors including age, GPA, past experience in organization, role of tutors, and quality of scenario were not influencedthe participation of subject. Students’ participation in PBL tutorials among students in Faculty of Medicine Universityof Riau was influenced by sex.

Analisis Mutasi Gen SRY dan AZF serta Fungsi Gonad pada Penderita 46,XY Disorder of Sex Development (DSD) Meira Erawati; Tri Indah Winarni; Ahmad Zulfa Juniarto; Ardy Santosa; Sultana MH Faradz
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Disorder of sex development (DSD) includes congenital conditions in which development of chromosomal,gonadal or anatomy of urogenital is atypical. SRY and AZF genes have relationships with sex development andfertility in 46,XY DSD patients. Therefore, the condition of those genes and gonadal function on 46,XY DSD patientsare needed to be explored deeply. The aim of this study was to know the incident number of SRY and AZF genes andgonadal function of 46,XY DSD patients. So that it can be used as one of basic analyses of DSD and infertility statuson 46,XY DSD patients .Methods: This is an observational descriptive study with cross sectional approach. This study involved 36 patientsthat fulfilled the criteria of 46,XY DSD. The DNA of each sample was analyzed by PCR electrophoresis. The data ofhCG stimulation test were obtained from secondary data of patient’s medical record.Results: A hundred percent (100%) of 36 samples did not have deletion on their SRY gene. About 22,22% of sampleshad AZFa gene deletion especially on STS sY84. There were 19,44% samples that showed negative response to hCGstimulation test. Chi square test showed that AZFa deletion did not have relation with gonadal response positifity on46,XY DSD patients.Conclusion: Patients of 46,XY DSD need to be evaluated for their fertility especially on the sperm analysis afterreaching puberty period. It is done to patients with positive or negative gonadal responses to know whether infertilityis influenced by AZF gene or other factors.

Penggunaan Video Pada Perangkat Handphone Sebagai Media Penuntun Praktikum Anatomi Firdaus Firdaus
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Evaluation of medical education curriculum by the faculties of medicine in the 21st century shows a reduction in timeallocated for learning of anatomy. Reduction of time allocated for anatomy learning session and the limited numberof instructors require the development of teaching media that have high mobility as one of solutions. This study usedan experimental pretest-postest with control group design method to measure the difference in the level of anatomicalknowledge before and after the anatomy practicum between the two groups of students. Some video on mobile Phone(mobile devices) as a media guide to the anatomy practicum was given to one group of students as a study treatment.Results of Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences level of anatomical knowledge between the two groupsof students, the treatment group had a level of anatomical knowledge significantly better than the control group.Video on mobile devices as a media guide to the anatomy practicum creates students’ level of anatomical knowledgeto be better.

Eosinophilic Ascites Due to Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis – Cytological Approach Ilhami Romus
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Eosinophilic ascites (EA) merupakan kasus yang sangat jarang. EA merupakan gejala yang paling jarang dari penyakitgastroenteritis eosinofilik (EGE). EA terjadi karena adanya edema dan peradangan eosinofilik dari lapisan serosa usushalus dan dapat melibatkan segmen lain pada saluran gastrointestinal. Kami melaporkan kasus seorang wanita berusia19 tahun dengan gambaran mikroskopik sitologi cairan asites tampak eosinofil yang cukup padat dan pemeriksaanhistopatologi dari biopsi lambung menunjukkan infiltrasi eosinofil. Data klinis menunjukkan adanya nyeri abdomendifus, mual, distensi abdomen, ascites sedang, dan diare. Hasil Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) menunjukkanadanya penebalan dinding usus halus difus dan tidak mendeteksi keganasan primer. Hasil tes laboratorium menunjukkaneosinofilia pada pemeriksaan darah tepi, kadar IgE serum meningkat dan negatif untuk infeksi parasit. Pasien mendapatkanterapi SLE selama 1 tahun tanpa perbaikan yang nyata. Pengobatan dengan kortikosteroid menormalkan hasil teslaboratorium dan asites teratasi segera. EGE merupakan kasus yang langka dan harus diingat pada pasien dengangejala ascites yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya.

Validitas Metode Konvensional Modifikasi Terhadap Metode Konvensional Dan ChromidTM Esbl Untuk Deteksi Bakteri-bakteri Penghasil Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamases Maya Savira
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Extended spectrum beta lactamases (ESBL) enzymes producing microorganisms are a major problem in increasingof betalactamases antibiotics resistance include cephalosporins. These enzymes are produced by gram negativesbacilli especially a variety of Enterobacteriaceae, however the most common ESBL producing microorganisms areKlebsiella spp and Escherichia coli. Detection and identification of gram negatives bacilli producing ESBL arechallenging for clinical microbiology laboratory to determine the best method to get the optimal results. The objectiveof this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of conventional method modification using MacConkeyadded with cefpodoxim disc 10 μg, 2 mg/l to conventional method and ChromIDTM ESBL. The method of this studywas an observasional analytical study using cross sectional design on 200 isolates, which were Escherichia coli,Klebsiella spp, Salmonella typhi, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia spp, and Enterobacter spp.The sensitivity of conventional method modification was 93,8%, conventional method was 68,8% and ChromIDTMESBL method was 100%. The spesificity of conventional method modification was 98,7%, conventional method was11,2% and ChromIDTM ESBL method was 100%. The sensitivity of conventional method modification was higherthan conventional method and as good as ChromIDTM ESBL for detecting ESBL producing bacterias.

Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Benda Asing Baterai Kancing pada Kavum Nasi Yolazenia Yolazenia; Elfahmi Elfahmi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Nasal foreign body is common case that often seen in children. Button battery is one of nasal foreign body that rarelyseen and most commonly occur in children 2-5 year-old. A nasal button battery is one of otorhinolaryngologicalemergency because it can lead to severe damage, necrosis, and perforation of nasal septum. Therefore, early diagnosisand prompttreatment was needed. A case of button battery in nasal cavity in a 3 year-old boy was reported, which hadbeen performed an extraction of foreign body and irrigation under general anesthesia.

Efektivitas Alih Baring Tiap 2 Jam Terhadap Pencegahan Ulkus Dekubitus pada Pasien Pasca Stroke dengan Tirah Baring Lama di Bangsal Saraf RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Bevi Dewi Citra; Hermes C. Sitompul; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Neurological deficits on stroke patients can caused immobility. Decubitus ulcer is one of immobilty’s complication.Two hours repositioning is one of medical rehabilitation programs in decubitus prevention. The aim of this study is todescribe effectiveness of two hours repositioning to prevent decubitus ulcer, especially on post-stroke patients. Thisstudy was a preventive intervention study with cross-sectional approach. Sample consists of 32 patients. Group Iconsists of 16 patients with repositioning intervention. On the otherhand, group II consists of 16 patients withoutrepositioning intervention. Then, this two groups were compared and were looked for the effectiveness. from thisstudy, we knew that prevalence of decubitus ulcer on post-stroke patients are 19.4% with the effectiveness of two hoursrepositioning is 87.5%. There was significant difference between these two groups to prevent decubitus. it occurred ongeriatric patients with percentage of 75%. Its Proportion for female: male are 2:1. It is commonly occurred on firstweek hospitalization, especially grade 2 (33.3%). It is mostly located on sacrum (100%).

Laporan Kasus: Melanoma Maligna Intrakranial Primer Andrea Valentino; Rijalun Arridho
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Primary intracranial malignant melanoma is an extremely rare tumor. Most of the intracranial malignant melanoma are metastatic from skin. Diagnosis needs multidisciplinary workup to exclude metastatic melanoma. We are reporting a case of young girl with decrease consciousness and tetraplegia. CT scan revealed a solitary tumor mass in the brain. Histopathological examination and confirmed by immunohistochemistry showed that the type of tumor was intracranial primary malignant melanoma and by excluding metastatic melanoma. Tumor excision was performed in patient and adjuvant chemotherapy was given, but residual tumors were present multiple.

Page 13 of 26 | Total Record : 255

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Reviewer

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Contact Name
Ilhami Romus

Contact Email
ilhamiromus@yahoo.co.id

Phone
+6281371333123

Journal Mail Official
jikfkunri@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Sekretariat JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran) Jl. diponegoro no. 1, Pekanbaru Riau

Location
Kota pekanbaru,

Riau

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ilhami Romus

Contact Email ilhamiromus@yahoo.co.id

Phone +6281371333123

Journal Mail Official jikfkunri@gmail.com

Editorial Address Sekretariat JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran) Jl. diponegoro no. 1, Pekanbaru Riau

Location Kota pekanbaru, Riau INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ilhami Romus

Contact Email
ilhamiromus@yahoo.co.id

Phone
+6281371333123

Journal Mail Official
jikfkunri@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Sekretariat JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran) Jl. diponegoro no. 1, Pekanbaru Riau

Location
Kota pekanbaru,

Riau

INDONESIA