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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)

jik
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Published by Universitas Riau

ISSN : 1978662X EISSN : 27154467 DOI : https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran

Articles 255 Documents

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Kristal Hemoglobin Pada Bercak Darah yang Dipaparkan Sodium Hipoklorit (NaOCl) Menggunakan Tes Teichmann Dan Tes Takayama Romdonah Romdonah; Radha Zatti Rahmi; Tegar Mohammad Indrayana; Fridayenti Fridayenti; Enikarmila Asni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Bloodstains is an important body fluids as evidence, because the blood has hemoglobin structure consisting of hemeand polypeptides. Perpetrators will attempt to clean the bloodstain that found at the crime scene by using cleaningagents and chemicals. Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical that found in cleaning fluids and bleach. This study aims toknow the effects of sodium hypochlorite to bloodstain and confirmatory test. Bloodstain on the objeck glasses andthe fabrics exposed by sodium hypochlorite concentration 5,25% and 0,15%, and examined with Teichmann’s testand Takayama’s test, and seen under microscope. In this study, show no crystal hemoglobin of the bloodstain on theobjeck glasses and fabrics exposed by sodium hypochlorite concentration 5.25% and concentration 0,15%. Thismight caused by sodium hypochlorite destructed structure of heme, so there were no reaction between heme, sodiumchloride and acetat glacial acids on Teichmann’s test and no reaction between heme and Takayama’s reagen onTakayama’s test. The conclusions of this study, crystal hemoglobin were not found on bloodstain exposed by sodiumhypochloryte using Teichmann’s test and Takayama’s test.

Faktor Risiko Obesitas dan Profil Lipid Darah pada Mahasiswa Baru Universitas Riau Elda Nazriati; Arfianti Arfianti; Ismawati Ismawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Obesity is a substansial public-health crisis in numerous developing country including Indonesia. Morbidity and mortalityin adult population is increased in individuals who were overweight in adolescence even if they lose the extra weightduring adulthood. Many factor influencing occurence of obesity, such as food pattern and activity pattern.The aims ofthis study was to describe risk factor of obesity of obese students. Samples were 2006’s obese students of RiauUniversity who had doing medical Check-up in Balai Kesehatan of Riau University. A descriptive study conducted on27 obese students in Riau University class 2006. variables of this study are risk factor of individual and family, foodpattern, and activity pattern. Obese criterian was taken by measured BMI. Food pattern and activity pattern was takenby using questionnaire. This study showed that 15 students (55,5 %) wereobese II (BMI > 30), 100 % students arecentral obesity, 59% students had mild consumtion risk factor and 22% students had high consumtion risk factor. 16% student had mild and 74 % student had high activity risk factor.

Korelasi Lama Senam Asma dengan Faal Paru pada Pasien Asma yang Mengikuti Senam Asma Eka Bebasari; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways. Asthma gymnastics is one of rehabilitation efforts that mayimprove asthma patients lung function. This research was a cross sectional study to determine correlation of durationof asthma gymnastics with pulmonary function. Respondents were all asthma patients who follow asthma gymnasticsin Riau University Teaching Hospital and Health Center Rumbai. Data were collected with spirometry test with totalsampling. Most of respondents were in the age group 41-50 years (38.7%), female respondents 77.4%, most ofrespondents had a history of asthma in the family (61.3%), duration of asthma gymnastics more than 3 months(61.3%), asthma degree was intermittent (38,7%), level of asthma control was controlled 61.3% and spirometry testshowed that 54.8% respondent were classified obstructive. There is a moderate positive correlation between durationof asthma gymnastics with lung vital capacity with r = 0,451 and p = 0,011.

Talaromikosis Marneffei Sem S. Surja; Robiatul Adawiyah; Retno Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Talaromycosis marneffei is a mycotic disease caused by Talaromyces marneffei which primarily infect immunocompromised patient. This disease is endemic in Southeast Asia, and Indonesia consider as endemic area due to a case of tourist who got the infection after visiting Indonesia. Diagnosis was made based on clinical suspicion with laboratory confirmation. Clinical manifestations are not specific, such as fever, anemia, weight loss, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, respiratory disorder, and cutaneous manifestation. Histopathology and culture are the most common examination performed for diagnosis. In histopathology examination, fungi appear as fission arthroconidia cells which shape round to oval, with cross wall formation inside or outside macrophage and histiocyte. Thermal dimorphism characteristic can be observed in fungal culture. Fungi grows as mold at 25oC-30oC and as yeast at 37oC. Definitive identification of T. marneffei was done by molecular examination using primers derived from ITS region as primary marker and beta tubulin region as secondary marker. Talaromyces marneffei is sapronosis, that transmitted via inhalation of conidia from environment.

Deteksi Cryptosporidium sp. dengan Pewarnaan Modifikasi Tahan Asam pada Tinja Siswa SDN X Kecamatan Rumbai, Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Hayatul Rahmi; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Oportunistic intestinal protozoa infection caused by Cryptosporidium sp is a public health problem inimmunocompromise individual and children. Cryptosporidiosis is a disease caused by Cryptosporidium sp whichconsidered a cause of emerging and opportunistic infection. Cryptosporidium sp. are single cell of coccidian caninfected human and animals. This study was to detect Cryptosporidium sp with method of staining acid-resistantmodification among elementary school children of SDN X Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru. Stool examinationof 94 samples were obtained two (2,1%) samples were found with Cryptosporidium sp.

Distribusi Keganasan Organ Tiroid Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Histopatologi di Kota Pekanbaru Wiwit Ade Fidiawaty; Selvialiany Selvialiany; Welly Zulfikar
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death. Cancer can occur in various organs of the human body. Thyroid canceris one of the most common cancer. Pathological based registration indicates that thyroid cancer is the ninth of theoverall cancer and the most common type of endocrine related cancer. The purpose of this research was to determinethe distribution of thyroid cancer in Pekanbaru’s Hospital during 2009-2013 based on histopathologic type, age andgender. This research was a retrospective study were retrieved based on result of hospital’s histopathology laboratoriesand histopathology laboratories centers in Pekanbaru. The results showed 163 cases of thyroid cancer. Mostly foundat RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province as many as 106 cases (65%). The cancer was dominated by women (83,4%).The age range of most thyroid cancer is 35-44 years (24,5%). The most common histopathological type of thyroidcancer was papillary thyroid cancer, as many as 111 cases (68,1%).

Relative Expression of Soluble tnf Versus Transmembrane tnf in Spondyloarthritis Huriatul Masdar
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

TNF is important in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA) pathogenesis. Recently reports showedsTNF levels were significantly lower in SpA than RA synovial fluid (SF). Therefore, the differential regulation of TNFin both diseases were investigated focusing on the balance of sTNF-tmTNF and both TNF receptors expression. Synovialfluid from 22 RA and 25 SpA were analyzed by ELISA. sTNF was confirmed significantly higher in RA than SpA.Total TNF of synovial tissues assessed by qPCR showed similar levels, suggesting a higher tmTNF/sTNF ratio in SpA.The levels of sTNF-R1 and sTNF-R2 were significantly lower in SpA than RA SF. Interestingly, sTNF-R2/sTNF-R1increased in SpA. qPCR on synovial tissue showed similar mRNA levels for TNF-R2 but decrease of TNF-R1 in SpA.IL-6R levels did not showed differences and TIMP-3 tended to be higher in RA than in SpA SF. In conclusion, weobserved a shift from sTNF/TNF-R1 in RA to tmTNF/TNF-R2 in SpA.

Pengaruh Asam Alfa Lipoat Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida pada Tikus Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Angel Chen; Ismawati Ismawati; Enikarmila Asni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Accumulation of triglycerides associated with insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) has hypotriglyceridemic effects by lowering triglyceride levels in blood and liver. This study aims to analyze effect of ALA on triglyceride levels in type 2 diabetic rats. Fifteen Wistar male rats (±8-12 weeks, 200-250 gram) divided into 3 groups (control, T2DM and T2DM–ALA given for 3 weeks). Diabetes was induced by giving streptozotocin (50 mg/kg.bw) and nicotinamide (110 mg/kg.bw) after 15 minutes intraperitoneally. Diagnosis of T2DM was determined if the rats have perifer blood glucose >250 mg/dL after 3 days. The results showed that triglyceride levels in ALA group (p=0,003) lower than T2DM group, T2DM group (p=0,031) had higher triglyceride level than control and no difference of triglyceride level between T2DM-ALA given group with control (p=0,696). This study concluded that ALA can affect triglyceride levels in T2DM thus prevents occurrence of hypertriglyceridemia.

Identifikasi dan Hitung Koloni Bakteri pada Tangan Perawat Kamar Operasi Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Sebelum dan Sesudah Cuci Tangan dengan Antiseptik Klorheksidin Glukonat Devi Devi; Fauzia Andrini; Kuswan Ambar Pamungkas
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Handwashing is an important thing to do and the most effective way in order to prevent nosocomial infection andinfection control. The most popular surgery’s handwashing is fuerbringer method. The purpose of this study was toknow the effectivity of hand washing from the nurses that work at central operation theather Arifin Achmad GeneralHospital Pekanbaru before and after washing hand with chlorhexidine gluconat antiseptic. This study method waslaboratoric descriptive with 22 samples which got from total sampling method. Bacterial was found from all sample.Bacterial which were found from the samples before hand washing were Coagulase negative staphylococci (CONS)(62.9%), Bacillus sp (20%), Metichillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (11.4%) and Metichillin sensitiveStaphylococcus aureus (MSSA) (5.7%). Bacterial which found after doing hand wash were CONS (52.9%), Bacillussp (17.7%), Escherichia coli (8.8%), MRSA (11.8%), and MSSA (5.9%). The result of this bacterial colonizationarea showed the reduction of bacterial colonization after doing hand wash in 90.1% sample , which mostly reductionwas happen from II degree to I (36.4%).

Pengaruh Stres Kronik terhadap Otak: Kajian Biomolekuler Hormon Glukokortikoid dan Regulasi Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Pascastres di Cerebellum Desby Juananda; Dwi Cahyani Ratna Sari; Djoko Prakosa2,; Nur Arfian; Mansyur Romi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

The brain is the central organ of stress adaptation, and is also a target of stress. Chronic stress may result in abnormalchanges in brain plasticity; include dendritic retraction, neuronal toxicity, and suppression of neurogenesis andaxospinous synaptic plasticity. Repetitive stress exposure will gradually change the electrical characteristic, morphologyand proliferative capacity of neurons. Among brain region, the cerebellum is known to be severely affected by oxidativedamage associated with glucocorticoids level. It is believed due to the highest levels of glucocorticoid receptorslocalized in the external granular layer. BDNF, a member of neurotrophin family, is known to be a strong survivalpromoting factor, and plays a critical role in cell proliferation and differentiation, neuronal protection, and the regulationof synaptic function in the central nervous system. BDNF is highly expressed in the cerebellum, mainly in granulecells. Both acute and chronic stress change BDNF expression in the brain. Although the impact of stress on BDNFlevels showed the different results, BDNF is believed to protect neurons from injuries caused by stress.

Page 11 of 26 | Total Record : 255

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Contact Name
Ilhami Romus

Contact Email
ilhamiromus@yahoo.co.id

Phone
+6281371333123

Journal Mail Official
jikfkunri@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Sekretariat JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran) Jl. diponegoro no. 1, Pekanbaru Riau

Location
Kota pekanbaru,

Riau

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ilhami Romus

Contact Email ilhamiromus@yahoo.co.id

Phone +6281371333123

Journal Mail Official jikfkunri@gmail.com

Editorial Address Sekretariat JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran) Jl. diponegoro no. 1, Pekanbaru Riau

Location Kota pekanbaru, Riau INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ilhami Romus

Contact Email
ilhamiromus@yahoo.co.id

Phone
+6281371333123

Journal Mail Official
jikfkunri@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Sekretariat JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran) Jl. diponegoro no. 1, Pekanbaru Riau

Location
Kota pekanbaru,

Riau

INDONESIA