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Ilhami Romus
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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 1978662X     EISSN : 27154467     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 255 Documents
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Diagnosis Cepat Kandidemia Neonatus dengan Pemeriksaan Spesimen Darah Pulasan Giemsa Ridhawati Ridhawati; Riva Ambardina Pradita; Mulyati Mulyati; Robiatul Adawiyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v13i2.2019.16-20

Abstract

Candidemia is one of the major problems in neonates with low birth weight (LBW). Neonatal candidemia has a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Early initiation of antifungal therapy could be decreasing the mortality, but this management often hampered due to late diagnosis. The gold standard for diagnosing candidemia is blood culture, but it takes a long time about 5 days. A rapid alternative method is needed to decrease candidemia morbidity and mortality. The method chosen in this study is Giemsa stain of blood smear which result could be read within one hour. The study was conducted in the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia with a total blood samples of 170 from 2009-2012. Blood samples are devided in two, first is made thick blood smear than stain with giemsa, than read by microscope by 400×and 1000× magnification. The second is cultured on Sabauraud agar media and incubated in room temperature for ten days. Thirty four patients (20%) were positive for Candida, 28 (82.4%) positive samples with both giemsa staining and culture, while 6 (17,6%) positive culture samples but negative giemsa staining. The values of the sensitivity and specificity of the Giemsa stained blood smear examination were 82%, and 100%. This result shows that Giemsa staining has a good diagnostic value for detecting neonatal candidemia.
Identifikasi Protozoa Usus Oportunistik dan Faktor Risikonya Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Kota Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; M. Reyhan Ahza Hamidy; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v13i2.2019.55-62

Abstract

Opportunistic intestinal protozoa are protozoa that can infect humans at a time when the body’s defense system is declining (immunocompromising). Opportunistic protozoan infections are infections by intestinal protozoa that were not previously considered important, but now can cause disease in humans. Opportunistic intestinal protozoan infections besides being found in immunocompromised patients are also reported to infect children. Some of the intestinal protozoan species that have been identified to cause infection are Cryptosporidium sp, Isospora belii, Cyclospora sp, and Blastocystis hominis. This study was an analytical study with a cross sectional design conducted in June 2018 until January 2019. In this study, modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining was used and the results were 25.6% of orphanages infected with opportunistic intestinal protozoa, which consisted of Cryptosporidium sp. as much as 14.1%, Blastocystis hominis as much as 4.6%, infection with a mixture of Cryptosporidium sp and Blastocystis hominis as much as 4.6%, Isospora belii as much as 2.3%, and no infection by Cyclospora cayetanensis. There was no association between opportunistic intestinal protozoan infections with poor handwashing habits, bowel habits, food hygiene, drinking water treatment, and bad animal raising habits.
Tingkat Daya Tahan Jantung Paru Pada Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar Atlet Sepak Bola (PPLP) Pekanbaru Menggunakan Metode Lari 12 Menit Afandi Ahmad; Miftah Azrin; Firdaus Firdaus
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v13i2.2019.21-26

Abstract

Cardiorespiratory fitness is defined as the maximum capacity of the heart and lungs to inhale and spread oxygen or abbreviated as VO2 Max. The higher the VO2 max, the higher the body's resistance when exercising, so that an athlete is very important to have a high level of VO2 max. This research was a descriptive study with a sample of all Center for Education and Training soccer athletes measured using the 12-minute run method. Based on the research, the highest age was 15 years with a frequency of 9 (37.5%), with the most practice time was those who practiced for <1 year with a frequency of 15 (62.5%), most of the respondents have normal nutritional status with frequency 17 ( 70.8%), and the highest value of cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 Max) is sufficient with a frequency of 17 athletes (70.8%).
Gambaran Jumlah Neutrofil Darah Tepi Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2017 Qurnia Siti Hurul Aini; Adrianison Adrianison; Fridayenti Fridayenti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v13i2.2019.63-69

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common, preventable and treatable diesease that is characterized by progressive and persistent airflow limitation in respiratory tract and associated with an inflammatory response caused by exposure to noxious particles or gases. Several study showed that neutrophils are more activated and plays an important role in phatogenesis of COPD patients. The aim of this study is to know the description of peripheral blood neutrophil of COPD patients. This study was using descriptive retrospective design with total sampling technique. The sources of data were medical records of COPD patients in January – Desember 2017 with number of sample is 137 patients. The results of this study is COPD patients with high neutrophils were found in 94 (68,61%) patients. This study shows that COPD patients at lung wards Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital Riau Province in 2017 obtained neutrophilia.
Gambaran Komplikasi Kehamilan dengan Penyakit Jantung di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 2013-2017 Muhammad Arif Syafei; Donel Suhaimi; Irwan Irwan
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v13i2.2019.27-35

Abstract

Heart disease is the major non-obstetric cause of morbidity and mortality in pregnancy. Several studies showed that pregnancy with heart diseases are related to maternal and perinatal complications such as mortality, heart failure, arrhytmias, pulmonary oedema, low birth weight, and prematurity. The aim of this study is to know the incidence, characteristic, and complications of pregnancy with heart disease. This study was using descriptive retrospective design with total sampling technique. The sources of data were medical records of patients in January 2013 – December 2017 with number of sample is 37 patients. Cardiac complications was found in 19 (57,6%) cases that was composed of arrhytmias (24,2%), prematurity (21,2%), pulmonary oedema and low birth weight both 15,2%, and heart failure (9,1%).
Akupunktur sebagai Terapi De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis Sri Wahdini; Christina Simadibrata
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v13i2.2019.70-75

Abstract

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is a disease with pain and edema in the styloid process due to thickening of the sheaths that encase the tendons of abductor pollicis longus (APL) and extensor pollicis brevis (EPB). Management of De Quervain’s tenosynovitis include pharmacotherapy combined with conservative therapy and if it fails then surgical intervention is required. In case of De Quervain’s tenosynovitis, acupuncture for relieving pain and stiffness. Reported the case of a woman aged 52 year, complaints of pain and stiffness in the left thumb since two months before went to the Poliklinik Akupunktur dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Nasional Hospital. On physical examination the left wrist area found tenderness and spasm in the area of APL and EPB, VAS 4, there was limitation in the first carpometacarpal joint functional and Finkelstein’s test was positive. Acupuncture therapy done at the point LI5, LU7, LU9 and Ashi. There was pain reduction and functional improvement of the carpometacarpal joints. Acupuncture gives good results for pain and stiffness in patients with de Quervain’s.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Latihan Beban dengan Metode Pyramid set dan Konsumsi Susu Tinggi Protein Terhadap Peningkatan Massa Otot Melfi Triani Siska; Zahtamal Zahtamal; Fachriani Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v13i2.2019.36-45

Abstract

Weight training with pyramid set method and high protein milk are the effective methods to increase muscle mass. There are not many studies that combined these 2 methods to increase the muscle mass The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of combination of pyramid weight training sets and consumption of high protein milk to increase the muscle mass. This type of study is a quasi-experimental one group with a pre and post test design. The study period was 8 weeks with 32 meetings and high protein milk in of 32 grams of whey protein concentrate before and after exercise.The results of this study also prove that there is a significant effect of intervention on participants muscle mass with p = 0,000. It can be concluded that the combination of pyramid weight training sets and high  protein milk consumption is effective to increasing muscle mass.
Abses Otak Andrea Valentino; Gebby Puspita Angraini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v13i2.2019.4-15

Abstract

Cerebral abscess may rise from hematogenous spread, contiguous spread, or direct trauma. Some risk factors include pulmonary abcess or AV fistulas, congenital cyanotic heart disease, immune compromise, chonic sinusitis / otitis, dental problems. Symptoms are similar to any other mass lessions but tend to progress rapidly. Streptococcus is most common organism that recovered, while up to 25% of cases sterile. Staging of cerebral abcess is very important to differentiate therapeutic management based on clinical findings and imaging. Mortality and morbidity rate has been reduced due to improvement in antibiotics, surgery and ability to diagnose.
Identification of Anopheles Mosquito Species as Malaria Vector In Riau, Indonesia Suri Dwi Lesmana; Esy Maryanti; Lilly Haslinda; Wirjapratama Putra; M. Noor Fadhillah; Fitra Rulian Anwar; Reza Lutfi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i1.2020.24-32

Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi di negara tropis dan sub tropis, termasuk Indonesia. Provinsi Riau termasuk dalam kategori insidensi rendah dimana 58% kabupaten telah menyandang status eliminasi malaria tahun 2016. Namun demikian daerah tersebut masih berpotensi menjadi daerah reseptif karena keberadaan vektor malaria yaitu nyamuk Anopheles yang terdiri dari beragam spesies. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi spesies nyamuk Anopheles dari 4 kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yaitu Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Rokan Hilir, Dumai dan Indragiri Hulu. Sampel diambil pada malam hari yang hinggap pada hewan maupun manusia yang dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi spesies secara morfologis. Observasi lingkungan dilakukan pada pagi hari. Terdapat tiga spesies Anopheles yang ditemukan yaitu dari sejumlah 219 ekor nyamuk terdapat 119 Anopheles sundaicus (54,34 %), 99 Anopheles subpictus (45,20%)and 1 Anopheles balabacensis (0,46 %). Terdapat dua lokasi yang menjadi tempat perindukan utama yaitu rawa dan genangan air.
Nilai Prognostik FLT3 Pada Pasien Leukemia Mieloid Akut Asputra, Hendra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.1-7

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease characterized by neoplastic transformation and abnormality of progenitor cells differentiation from myeloid cells. In AML there is a heterogeneous abnormality in hematopoietic progenitor cells, this abnormality has been identified and affects the balance between proliferation, survival and differentiation of body cells. Mutation of FMS-like tyrosin kinase 3 (FLT3) gene causes overexpression which is one of the most often found mechanism that has been identified could trigger genetic changes that can disturb intracellular signaling tissue in pathogenesis of leukemia. Besides being used as a diagnostic tool, FLT3 overexpression can also be used to assess the prognosis of AML.

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