cover
Contact Name
Ilhami Romus
Contact Email
ilhamiromus@yahoo.co.id
Phone
+6281371333123
Journal Mail Official
jikfkunri@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Sekretariat JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran) Jl. diponegoro no. 1, Pekanbaru Riau
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 1978662X     EISSN : 27154467     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.
Articles 255 Documents
Gambaran Kesadaran dan Intensi Remaja Kurus Tentang Latihan Fisik Farah Diba; Zahtamal Zahtamal; Imelda Pardede
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i1.2020.59-67

Abstract

Underweight is a public health problem and the incidence rate is still increasing worldwide, including in Indonesia. This condition is more common in adolescents due to inadequate food intake and lack of nutritional knowledge. The other factor that determines nutritional status is physical exercise. The purpose of this study was to describe the awarenesss and intentions of underweight adolescents about physical exercise. This research was a quantitative descriptive study. It was conducted at SMA Negeri 5 and 3 in Pekanbaru. Ninety two underweight subjects were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collected using questionnaire and then analyzed by univariate analysis. The results of this study found that 63% underweight adolescent were female and they were experiencing mild to severe  underweight. Most subjects have moderate awareness (77.2%) and good intention (64.13%) about physical exercise. It can be concluded that underweight adolescents have moderate awareness and good intention about physical exercise, despite they are being underweight.
Profil Klinikopatologik Biopsi Massa Kolorektal di Instalasi Patologi Anatomi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari 2015 - Desember 2019 Romus, Ilhami; Nisa, Khairun
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.32-40

Abstract

Colorectal masses can be non-neoplasm, benign neoplasm and malignant neoplasm. Diagnosis of colorectal mass can be done by biopsy or surgery then followed by histopathological examination. The aim of this study was to described the histopathology feature of colorectal mass biopsy in the Anatomic Pathology Laboratory of Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province January 2015 - December 2019. This study found 304 cases consisted of men (55,6%) and women (44,4%). The highest number of cases was in the 50-59 years age group (29,3%). The Malays (17,8%) was the largest ethnic group. The highest occupation was housewives (22%). Rectal tumor (73,1%) was the most common clinical diagnosis. The histopathological examination results of colorectal mass biopsy were non-neoplasm (26,7%), benign neoplasm (1,3%), and malignant neoplasm (72%). Adenocarcinoma was the most common biopsy histopathologic feature of malignant neoplasm (64,8%).
Laporan Kasus: Stage Closure untuk Gastroskisis Tubagus Odih R Wahid; Ari Alvaren; Lofina Mutia Dewi; Putri Sari; Widya Cahya Purnama
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.121-124

Abstract

Gastroschisis is a congenital defect of the anterior abdominal wall which is to the right of the umbilicus, gastric, small intestine and colon can be found outside the abdominal cavity. The incidence is 1: 2.500-10.000 births. The incidence of Gastroschisis in the world has increased in the last 30 years. In Indonesia, the incidence of Gastroschisis is not yet clear. The diagnosis is relatively easy by inspection and it is found that the contents of the abdomen are exposed outside the abdominal cavity. We reported a case of a baby patient aged six days when he was sent to Bagan Siapi Api Hospital and then performed the first stage operation, namely the installation of the bogota bag procedure, followed by gradual squist sac ligase treatment, after 18 days of treatment or at 37 days of age, devinitive surgery was performed close the abdominal wall defect
Efek Pemberian Asam Alfa Lipoat pada Histopatologi Aorta Torakalis Tikus Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Rijalun Arridho; Ismawati Ismawati; Enikarmila Asni; Ilhami Romus
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i1.2020.33-38

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is arterial wall’s disease initiated by lipid retention, oxidation, and modification, provoking chronic inflmmation ultimately causing stenosis and thrombosis. This study investigated the effect of alpha lipoic acid (ALA) on thoracic aorta type 2 diabetic rat. Fifteen adult male rat of Rattus novergicus Wistar strain were separated into three groups (n=5), there were labelled as control, type 2 diabetes (DM), and DM + ALA. Type 2 diabetic rats were induced by streptozotocin (50 mg/kg bodyweight) and nicotinamide (110 mg/kg bodyweight) and categorized as diabetic rat if blood glucose level >250 mg/dl. Alpha lipoic acid was administered via intraperitoneal (60 mg/kg/day) and conducted for 3 weeks. The measured parameter was atherosclerosis lesion score. Results showed that there was no significant difference in atherosclerosis lesion scores between all groups designed (p=0,071). It can be concluded that ALA did not have a significant effect on atherosclerosis lesion of thoracic aorta type 2 diabetic rat.
Superior Capsular Reconstruction: A Literature Review About Comparison Autograft Using Long Head Biceps Tendon and Fascia Lata in Rotator Cuff Tear Romy Deviandri; Aidil A Nurshal; Hanif Fahmat
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.8-11

Abstract

Cedera otot supraspinatus masif merupakan salah satu cedera yang sering terjadi pada kelompok olahragawan. Pasien akan mengeluhkan nyeri serta kelemahan di bahu yang cedera. Terdapat banyak pilihan teknik untuk menangani cedera tersebut. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan penanganan cedera ini dengan teknik rekonstruksi menggunakan graft dari tendon long head biceps (LHB) dan tendon fascia lata (TFL). Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur untuk membandingkan teknik dan outcome antara prosedur LHB dan TFL. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil bahwa LHB lebih mudah untuk dilakukan dengan efek biomekanika yang sebanding dengan TFL, serta lebih baik dalam hal mencegah migrasi humeral head ke superior. Namun, TFL tampak lebih kuat dan penyembuhannya lebih baik karena mempunyai karakteristik dan struktur biomekanis yang lebih mirip dengan tendon supraspinatus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, kedua teknik mempunyai keuntungan dan kerugian masing-masing. Namun, kedua teknik sama-sama mempunyai kemampuan yang baik serta dapat menjadi pilihan dalam penanganan cedera otot supraspinatus.
Hubungan Nilai Try Out dengan Nilai Computer Based Test pada Ujian Kompetensi Mahasiswa Profesi Pendidikan Dokter Firdaus Firdaus; Elda Nazriati; muhammad rofi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.81-85

Abstract

The try out of UKMPPD is an effort to measure student’s abilities and  can provide an overview about competence that have been achieved and become one into consideration for students to optimizing their attempt and effort to graduate with good grades. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation between try out and CBT of UKMPPD results. This type of research is a correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. The data of this study were the test score of the try out and CBT UKMPPD in 2019 which total about 105. The results of this study have a significant relationship with the p value of 0.000 (<0.05) between the try out UKMPPD value and the CBT UKMPPD value. The strength of the correlation obtained is very strong at 0.75 and the direction is positive. This shows that there is a significant relationship between the try out UKMPPD score and the CBT UKMPPD score.
Gambaran Status Gizi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Antropometri Mukhyarjon, Mukhyarjon; Pardede, Imelda Tresia; Putri, Wulan Amelia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.41-47

Abstract

Nutritional status is an expression of a state of balance between intake of nutrient and their requirements. Diabetes mellitus is one of the comorbid diseases of obesity due to insulin resistance. This has a negative impact on the tissue causing complications, especially central obesity because it is more resistant to the effects of insulin than adipocytes in other areas. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of people with type 2 diabetes based on anthropometry. This research was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach using purposive sampling method on 62 respondents. The data collected were anthropometric examinations, HbA1c, and questionnaires. Result of this study showed that most subjects were aged between 45-65 years (64,5%), mostly female (54,8%). Most subject (75,8%) being diabetic ≤5 years and as many as 61,3% had HbA1c levels ≥7%. The most prevalent diabetic drag used was metformin (69,4%). From the anthropometric examination, it was found that the most nutritional status was obesity (54.85%), with the most age> 45 years (56.9%), male gender (57.1%), onset from type 2 diabetes >65 years ( 66,7%), HbA1c levels ≥7% (55.3%) and use of insulin with a percentage of 71,4%. As many as 72,6% subject had central obesity.
Aspek Klinis dan Diagnosis Kandidiasis Vulvovaginal Nora Harminarti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.65-68

Abstract

Candidiasis vulvovaginal is an infection of the vaginal and vulva area caused by yeast Candida. The most causative species is Candida albicans. This fungus is commensal in the vagina but it can become a pathogen, causing the infection under certain conditions. Several conditions can be risk factors for this infection. Women are mostly getting infections, especially of productive age. Complaints experienced cause disturbances in the form of itching accompanied by abnormal vaginal discharge. The clinician can make diagnostics based on anamnesis, clinical and microscopic examination. This paper provides information about the causes, risk factors, clinical symptoms, and laboratory testing.
Korelasi Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif dengan Nilai UKMPPD CBT Periode November 2018 – Agustus 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Rahmat Rezki; Firdaus Firdaus; Enikarmila Asni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i1.2020.39-44

Abstract

Academic achievement is an indication level of learning effort by someone. One of them is grade point average (GPA). Some researches showed correlation between GPA and medical competency test. This medical competency test consists of two parts: multiple choice question computer-based test (CBT) and an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). This cross sectional study aimed to determine the correlation of GPA with CBT scores for the period of November 2018 - August 2019 on students of Medical Faculty Riau University. The number of samples in this study were 149 students. GPA assessment were obtained from preclinical and clinical data of GPA. The majority GPA results are included in the value of 2.75-3.49 and have a percentage of 94% (preclinical), 96% (clinical) and 98.7% (combined). CBT score <66 were obtained from 12.8% student while 87,2% students get score ≥ 66. Spearman test showed significant correlation between GPA and CBT scores of students.
Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D dan Gangguan Fungsi Hati pada Pasien Hepatitis B Kronik Hendri, Sherin Alifia; Arfianti, Arfianti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.12-20

Abstract

Vitamin D plays an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) through regulating immune response. This study aimed to determine the relationship between vitamin D levels and impaired liver function in CHB patients. This was an observational analytical study conducted from March to October 2019. We included 36 CHB patients aged 38.31±12.98 years and consisted of 16 men and 20 women. Vitamin D levels were measured by enzyme-linked immune assay (ELISA) method while albumin and bilirubin levels were examined by colorimetric assay. Vitamin D levels were in normal limits in 80.6% and insufficiency/deficiency in 19.4% of CHB patients. ALBI ratio scores were good in 75% and moderate-poor in 25% of subjects. Furthermore, there was no significant association between vitamin D levels and the ALBI ratio. In conclusion, this study shows that there is no relationship between plasma vitamin D levels and impaired liver function in CHB patients.