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Ikrar Taruna Syah
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Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Prof. Dr. Baharuddin Lopa, SH. Street, Talumung, Majene, West Sulawesi
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Anjoro : International Journal of Agriculture and Business
Published by Universitas Sulawesi Barat
ISSN : 27218678     EISSN : 27217914     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v1i1
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
ANJORO: International Journal of Agriculture and Business is an open-access journal published by the Agriculture Department of Universitas Sulawesi Barat that provides a platform for international scholars, academicians, researchers, and employees, and to whom it may concern to share the contemporary thoughts in the field of integrated agriculture. Anjoro, with registered number p-ISSN 2721-8678 and e-ISSN 2721-7914, is a scientific article by Universitas Sulawesi Barat. The scope of the articles is consist of Agricultural Economics and Business, Supply Chain Management and Food Security, Agriculture and Rural Development, Agriculture Crop Technology & Food Science, Soil and Environment, Agricultural Policy and Trade, Plant, Pest and Disease and Agronomy. Anjoro is going to publish journals twice in two terms: March and September.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Anjoro" : 5 Documents clear
The technical efficiency of chrysanthemum flower farming: A stochastic frontier analysis Khoiriyah, Nikmatul; Susilowati, Dwi; Mintyastuti, Dyah Sri; Ali, Roihan Muhammad; Forgenie, David
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i2.2358

Abstract

Over the years, improvements in standard of living and well-being have resulted in an increase in the demand for chrysanthemums, however, the recent COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a fall in demand. As a result, this study investigates the technical efficiency of chrysanthemum farming and its major determinants. The study was conducted in Bumiaji Village, Bumiaji District, Batu, East Java, Indonesia between January and September 2022. Data was collected via interviews with chrysanthemum farmers using a questionnaire. A total of 35 chrysanthemum farms were selected using random sampling technique. The data was then analyzed using the stochastic frontier method combined with Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The results reveal that the efficiency of chrysanthemum farming is dominated by 0.91 to 0.93. (65.71 percent). Since technical efficiency is close to one, most chrysanthemum farmers are close to achieving maximum efficiency. The technical efficiency of chrysanthemum blooms was influenced by land area, inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and pesticides, but not by seeds or labor. The land area negatively impacts technical efficiency, implying that increasing land size decreases technological efficacy of chrysanthemum farming. Inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals have a positive effect or contribute to an increase in inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and pesticides. In terms of technical efficacy, chrysanthemum cultivation is close to its zenith. It is not necessary to exert effort to reach this ideal land, but inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and pesticides can assist.
Analysis of strategic programs in planning and developing cocoa agribusiness in Bantaeng Regency Arsyad, Muhammad; Jamil, Muh Hatta; Andi Nuddin; Madung, Nurfaaidah; Amran, Arman; Rio Akbar Rahmatullah
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i2.2875

Abstract

The fluctuation of production levels, low innovation adoption rates, and low cocoa prices at the farm level are important problems in cocoa agribusiness that cannot be allowed to prolong, especially in production centers such as Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this research is to provides strategic program recommendations as a reference for policymakers in designing cocoa agribusiness planning and development. This research used Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis to be able to formulate a complex policy structure based on elements and formulate a hierarchy of relationships between elements. The results show that there are five key programs in planning and developing cocoa agribusiness in Bantaeng Regency, namely effectiveness of extension in the field, capacity building of extension workers, the establishment of farming partnerships with companies, the establishment of specialized cocoa development team, and guarantee of price stability. These key programs need to be assisted by supporting programs such as institutional development programs, effective coordination between institutions, effective technology transfer to farmers, provision of organic technology, providing rewards for farmers, providing access to capital, strengthening digital marketing, and improving cocoa quality through fermentation. Based on the interpretation of this research, stakeholders need to have an understanding of the priorities and synergy between programs to ensure the development of cocoa agribusiness that is right on target and in accordance with the needs and conditions currently faced.
Indonesian international trade analysis in agricultural sector case study of natural rubber commodities exports in the ASEAN free market IK, Riady
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i2.2336

Abstract

Natural Rubber is one of Indonesia's leading export commodities and is also one of the largest suppliers in the global market. Rubber and processed rubber export commodities are categorized under the Harmonized System Code 40001 (HS Code 4001) more frequently referred to as HS-4001 so that it is easier to analyze related to commodity trade transactions where in the last few years since 2011 the share of Indonesian Natural Rubber exports always in the top 10 largest exporters in the world. Besides China as the largest exporter, it turns out that Thailand is Indonesia's strongest competitor as a Natural Rubber exporter in ASEAN, therefore with the implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) policy in 2016 it is believed that there has been a change in the trade system, namely the export of various commodities including Natural Rubber in the Market. ASEAN. This study uses a descriptive method using various reference sources and secondary data where a lot of data comes from online media, namely various previous studies, online news, and data collected through official websites of government agencies or organizations both national and international. The results of this study indicate that international trade in Indonesian Natural Rubber commodities experienced a significant increase after the implementation of the AEC in 2016 compared to several previous years. It is hoped that the Indonesian government can further encourage natural rubber producers and entrepreneurs to continue to optimize the export of this commodity.
Evaluation of the suitability of peat land for plantation commodities in Sambas District, West Kalimantan Sangkala, Sangkala; Heriyansah, Heriyansah; Sunardi, Sunardi
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i2.2298

Abstract

This research aims to determine the potential of peat land for the development of plantation crops which describes the potential of the land. This research is located in Sambas District, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The number of soil sampling location are 10 sampling points. The initial activity of the program is collection of information about the status of peatland capability followed by a peatland suitability analysis to determine the types of plantation crops that are suitable for development. The data obtained include rainfall, temperature, topography, solum depth, water permeability, drainage conditions, erosion sensitivity, texture, C-Organic Content, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, CEC and pH. The analysis of the suitability of the actual conditions of the land with the types of plantation crops, namely oil palm and rubber, is highly developed in Sambas sub-district because there are no growth limiting factors. Other plantation commodities that have the potential to be developed but have growth limiting factors (S3) are coconut, cloves, coffee, cocoa, tea, tobacco, cashew, nutmeg and vanilla which have 1 limiting factor, while cotton, melinjo and kapok commodities are categorized as highly inappropriate (N) with the heaviest limiting factor of water availability. The limiting factor of rainfall can be overcome through the creation of basins and drainage channels so that excess water in the land can be anticipated, while the improvement efforts that can be carried out on acid soils are the application of dolomite lime to increase the pH of the soil so that it is in accordance with the requirements of plant growth.
Modification of Hayami value-added analysis calculations in the processing of cayenne pepper Padapi, Astrini; R., Fitriani; Wulandary, Ayu; Haryono, Iranita
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i2.2399

Abstract

The problem in this research is the durability of the chili harvested and the fluctuations in the price of chili that are not certain. This opportunity to improve the standard of living did not last long because many chilies from other regions flooded the surrounding markets and were more in demand by consumers because they were cheaper. This situation is very worrying because it impacts the decline in selling power so that there is a buildup of harvests and spoilage of chilies. The above problems must be the attention of all parties to find the best solution so that farmers can take advantage of opportunities. Efforts taken to extend the shelf life of chili are applying chili processing technology to food products, such as chili shreds. This research aims to assist farmers in increasing their income and getting solutions to their business problems audience for other researchers. Analysis of the data used in this study is the analysis of added value (Added Value). The Hayami method is carried out in two stages, the first stage is calculating output, input and price, and then the second stage is calculating revenue and advantage. In this study, the Hayami method was used, adapted to the modification, which was the basis of calculation using the value of money. The management of fresh cayenne pepper commodities to shredded cayenne pepper is feasible to run. The added value of shredded cayenne pepper products is Rp 145,000/kg with every Rp 1, the product’s value contains an added value of Rp 145. It proves that the use of fresh cayenne pepper into shredded cayenne pepper is a profitable business and can help reduce damage to easily damaged chilies. If not sold immediately.

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