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MEDIA KONSERVASI

konservasi
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 02151677 EISSN : 25026313 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Media Konservasi is a scientific journal in the field of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation and the first in Indonesia to discuss issues about conservation. Media Konservasi is published three times a year in April, August, and December. Media Konservasi is committed to publishing good quality scientific papers based on original research, library research, article, and book reviews. This journal focuses on publications in the field of forest resource conservation and the tropical environment derived from research, literature studies, and book reviews. This journal accepts manuscripts covering all aspects of ecology, landscape ecology, in-situ conservation of wildlife, sustainable use of plants and wildlife, ethnobotany, bioprospecting, ecotourism, management of conservation & protection areas, urban forests, services, and environmental education

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Articles 669 Documents

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EVALUASI POTENSI EKOWISATA DI TAHURA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN PROPINSI LAMPUNG Gunardi Djoko Winarno; Tutut Sunarminto; Ricky Avenzora
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 2 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The Wan Abdul Rahman Provincial Park (Tahura Wan Abdul Rahman) is a well-known destination for many recreation and ecotourism activities amongst student in Lampung Province, but up to now the general function of the park is not reached yet. Therefore, an evaluation of ecotourism resources in the park have been held to find out the resources potential clearly, as well as to find it problems in management. The research shows that the water-fall, natural scenic and many floras and faunas in the park are very potential to suplly many recreation and ecotourism activities for a wide range of visitors; both for daily and week end recreation activities and for vacancies season. The Amorphophalus sp. is the most uniqueness flora in this area and also world widely well known, while the Burung Rangkong (Bucerotidae) is the most uniqueness fauna here. Further, the youth camp in this area is the most favorable focal point visited by the visitors. Keywords: provincial park, ecotourism resource, evaluation, Amorphophalus sp., bucerotidae.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SATWALIAR DI KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN STATUS PERLINDUNGANNYA: STUDI KASUS KAWASAN UNIT PENGELOLAAN PT. AGROWIYANA, KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT, JAMBI Harnios Arief
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 2 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Development of forests into oil palm plantations have much impact, both directly and indirectly, on the environment within and surrounding the plantation. Wildlife is one of the environmental component affected by oil palm plantation development. The remaining forested areas inside the plantation area had the potential for wildlife encounter. Based on field observations during the course of the study, 64 species were found in the area, which comprised of 43 species of birds, 7 species of mammals and 8 species of reptiles and amphibians. Further analyses showed that the area had 7 species of mammals, 12 species of birds and 4 species of reptiles and amphibians which included in the category of rare/protected species. Poaching, habitat destruction, indefinite land status, and the decline of feed quality were serious threat to the existence of wildlife in the area. Keywords: ecosystems, habitats, wildlife, and wildlife species diversity

PREDIKSI EROSI DAN SEDIMENTASI DI SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI KEDUANG KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Joko Sutrisno; Bunasor Sanim; Asep Saefuddin; Santun R.P. Sitorus
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 2 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Land resources management at Keduang Sub-Watershed will be influence of environment quality, physic (erosion, sedimentation, debit of Keduang River), chemistry (water quality) and socio economic aspect. This research aim to know the level of erosion and sedimentation that happened in Keduang Sub-Watershed, Wonogiri Regency. Research method which is used is descriptive. Data types which are obtained are secondary data from Centre of Research and Development Technology of Watershed Management, Forestry Department, BPS-Statistic of Wonogiri Regency and Agriculture Department of Wonogiri Regency. Method of analysis’s data which is used in this research is Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) Method to predict the soil erosion. Results of this research are: the level of erosion in Keduang Sub-Watershed is 44 ton/ha/year or 1,9 million ton/year. The sediment yield from Keduang Sub-Watershed to Wonogiri Basin equal 164.000 ton/year. Keywords : land resources management, erosion, sedimentation, USLE.

Analisis Kandungan Nutrisi Pakan Anoa Bubalus spp. di Suaka Margasatwa Tanjung Peropa Sulawesi Tenggara Abdul Haris Mustari
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 2 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Sebanyak 46 jenis tumbuhan dan dua jenis buah dikumpulkan dari habitat asli anoa (insitu) di Suaka Margasatwa Tanjung Peropa Sulawesi Tenggara. Analisis kandungan nutrisi makanan anoa diketahui dengan menggunakan metode Proximate Analyses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kandungan nutrisi makanan anoa di habitat aslinya bervariasi. Kandungan protein bervariasi 5,58 -21,60 (rataan 12,70; SD 4,34), sementara kandungan serat kasar bervariasi dari 14,68 sampai 62,68 (rataan 36,93; SD 12,07). Persentase Ektrak Ether adalah 0,91-11,5 (rataan 2,38; SD 1,75). Persentase kandungan NFE (Nitrogen-Free Extractives) berkisar 0,76 dan 52,31 (rataan 24,64; SD 15,20), dan kandungan energi kasar adalah 2419-3583 kal/gram (rataan 3093; SD 282,82). Kata kunci: Anoa, Bubalus spp., kandungan nutrisi.

Perburuan Subsistens di Papua: Apakah Lestari? Freddy Pattisellano; Agustina Y.S. Arobaya
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 2 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Hewan liar atau satwa di hutan tropis merupakan hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) yang dimanfaatkan melalui aktivitas perburuan sebagai sumber makanan, pendapatan dan memainkan peran yang tidak kalah penting berdasarkan aspek sosial budaya bagi komunitas yang hidup di sekitar hutan. Dalam kaitannya dengan sosial budaya masyarakat setempat, satwa mempunyai hubungan yang sangat erat dengan aspek spiritual dan praktek budaya tradisional misalnya aspek etnozoologi (ethnozoological aspect) atau pemanfaatan obat tradisonal. Artikel ini mereview dan mendiskusikan tentang aktivitas perburuan tradisional yang berkaian dengan kearifan tradisional sebagai bentuk pendekatan konservasi satwa liar di Papua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perburuan satwa dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi keluarga dengan target buruan tertentu, menggunakan peralatan buru tradisional, dilakukan di wilayah yang diijinkan untuk berburu, dan berburu berdasarkan musim. Beberapa faktor yang berhasil diidentifikasi sebagai faktor ancaman serius terhadap kelestarian satwaliar di hutan tropis Papua, antara lain peningkatan populasi penduduk, tersedianya akses ke daerah yang sebelumnya terisolasi, penggunaan alat buru modern dan mulai terkikisnya praktek-praktek tradisional dalam perburuan. Kata Kunci: subsistens, tradisional, perburuan, lestari, Papua.

KELAYAKAN HUTAN RAKYAT DALAM SKEMA PERDAGANGAN KARBON : KAWASAN HUTAN RAKYAT KAMPUNG CALOBAK, DESA TAMANSARI, KECAMATAN TAMANSARI, KABUPATEN BOGOR, PROPINSI JAWA BARAT Fahmi Hakim; Haryanto R. Putro; Hariadi Kartodihardjo
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 1 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 No. 1 April 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The rate of Indonesian forest destruction caused by deforestation and forest degradation contribute greatly to climate change and global warming. Development of Community Forest could be potential in carbon sequestration and then go into Carbon Trading Scheme. Initiative to get the incentives for the management of Community Forests through carbon trading in the voluntary carbon market is a concrete step to participate in the adaptation and mitigation of climate change and gain maximum benefit from the ecosystem of the forest resources. Thus, based on the guidelines of LEI certification decision, the Calobak community forest management get the title of "DO NOT PASS". The assessment resulted that the community forest in Calobak under the Plan Vivo Standards only able to meet the four indicators of the 37 indicators or data that should be available. Keyword: climate change, community forest, certification, carbon trade, eligibility

EVALUASI EKOTURISME DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI Ichwan Muslih; Tutut Sunarminto; Ricky Avenzora
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 1 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 No. 1 April 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

As a new nature preservation area in West Java, the Gunung Ciremai National Park still need much supports to reach its optimum function; including ecotourism activities. Therefore, an ecotourism resource evaluation had been done in order to identify its ecotourism potentials. Amongst so many ecotourism objects in this area, the Elang Jawa (Spizateus bartelsi), Orchidae and the Situ Sangiang (Lake Sangiang) had the highest value for ecotourism attractions due to the criteria and indicators that were applied in the assessment. Further, in term of management perspectives, the research found that the circulation facilities in the area had become the most crucial problem for visitors to access and enjoy many ecotourism resources in the national park. Keywords: national park, ecotourism, ecotourism resources evaluation

MANAJEMEN KOLABORASI DALAM RANGKA RESOLUSI KONFLIK DI TAMAN NASIONAL KELIMUTU Lukita Awang Nistyantara; Sambas Basuni; Rinekso Soekmadi
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 1 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 No. 1 April 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The management of Kelimutu National Park (KNP), who applied preservationist paradigm and centralized policy, had caused a conflict of interest among stakeholders. Therefore, the management strategies of the park by co-management approach were needed to conserve the park and resolve the conflict. The aims of this research were to analyze the application of the principle of co-management at the time, to identify relevant stakeholders, and to determine the management strategies of the park through co-management approach. The results showed that application of the principle of co-management in the Wologai Tengah village fell in the high/good category, while those applied in the Saga village fell in the category of middle. The results also showed that there were 15 (fifteen) stakeholders who were or could be affected by the decisions and the actions of the park’s management. Based on the expert’s assessment, the cores of the stakeholders were both the park management and the local community. They could influence the successful management of the park. The management strategies of the park was to implement some activities in the following priorities: 1) conduct a continuous meeting among the core stakeholders, provide assistance to increase the community of economic business, and conduct the KNP conservation extension; 2) coordinate stakeholders forum, establish stakeholders agreement, and conduct socialization of the programs.Keywords: co-management, Kelimutu National park, conflict, collaboration management

ANALISIS PENATAAN RUANG KAWASAN LINDUNG KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG DENGAN APLIKASI GIS DAN REMOTE SENSING Rika S. Santoso; Rinekso Soekmadi; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 1 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 No. 1 April 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The need for space is increasing along with the growth of population. It had become one of the matters which caused exploitation of natural resources and abuse of space uses. Protected area provided life support system, but in fact it had been degraded and experienced function changes. Pandeglang as one of areas with high natural resources potential had also encountered environmental problems. Geographic information system (GIS) could provide the latest data and help in to reach decision of space policy to push the protection area management. The research was carried out on September until November 2009 with the purpose to: (1) identify the legal formal protected area based on the Presidential Decree Number 32 year 1990 about protected area management; (2) identify the gap of legal formal and actual protected areas, and the abuse of protected areas spatial pattern, and; (3) formulate strategy and policy direction in supporting the management of legal formal protected areas. The data was collected through thematic maps, remote sensing and direct observation. Data analysis was based on the results of overlay analysis and the percentage of deviation (summary) analysis. The result showed that the actual protected areas, based on the distribution of forest function (DFH), in Pandeglang Regency were Ujung Kulon National Park (TNUK), Carita Nature Recreation Park (TWA) and protected forest, while the actual protected areas based on spatial area allocation in spatial area arrangement plan (RTRW) in Pandeglang Regency were TNUK and protected forest. The gap between the legal formal protected area with the actual protected area was 99,957.20 Ha (35.55%). All protected areas were dominated by forest in different coverage. There were inconsistency of planning steps and spatial pattern abuse of protected areas. Management of the legal formal protected areas could be supported through the assignment of an institution with authority/mandate and responsibility in the management of legal formal protected areas, particularly toward natural disaster prone areas and local protected areas. The RTRW document should be reviewed to provide actual data, the use of similar format of data reference, and reach a consistent spatial arrangement. Keywords: legal formal, actual, protected areas, gap, GIS, Pandeglang.

KAJIAN BEBAN PENCEMARAN LIMBAH USAHA KECIL DI SUNGAI CILIWUNG SEGMEN KOTA BOGOR Agus Priyono
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 1 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 No. 1 April 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Ciliwung River had existed and become an important part of the community since ancient period. However, along with the passing period and the rapid development, it had become polluted with various waste and garbage being disposed off to the river from its upstream to its downstream segments. Small businesses were among those who polluted the river and degraded the quality of Ciliwung water. This study was aimed at identifying the load of pollution caused by small business waste disposal to Ciliwung River. The result showed that most of the small businesses in Bogor Municipal Region disposed their waste directly to Ciliwung River and caused high load of pollution to the river. Among the industry were the tofu (soybean curd), tempe (fermented soybean cake), tapioca flour, and cow husbandry businesses. The calculation resulted in a total of pollution load from small businesses of 605.5 ton/year which caused the water of Ciliwung River had the BOD of 174.5 mg/l in the dry season and 1.62 mg/l in the rainy season due to its debit in both season. The load of pollution in Ciliwung River caused by small businesses should be controlled in accordance with its capacity to hold pollution. The strategy should include lowering pollution load disposed off by the small businesses, arranging the spatial distribution of the businesses, and developing environmental friendly/green technology for the businesses. Keywords: pollution, small businesses, waste disposal, Ciliwung River, Bogor segment.

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