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MEDIA KONSERVASI

konservasi
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 02151677 EISSN : 25026313 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Media Konservasi is a scientific journal in the field of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation and the first in Indonesia to discuss issues about conservation. Media Konservasi is published three times a year in April, August, and December. Media Konservasi is committed to publishing good quality scientific papers based on original research, library research, article, and book reviews. This journal focuses on publications in the field of forest resource conservation and the tropical environment derived from research, literature studies, and book reviews. This journal accepts manuscripts covering all aspects of ecology, landscape ecology, in-situ conservation of wildlife, sustainable use of plants and wildlife, ethnobotany, bioprospecting, ecotourism, management of conservation & protection areas, urban forests, services, and environmental education

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Articles 669 Documents

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU TARIF MASUK PENGUNJUNG TAMAN NASIONAL (Studi Kasus Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi) Setiyawati Titi; Yanto Santosa; Dudung Darusman
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 2 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Almost all Indonesia’s national parks (NP) faced the challenge of managing their finances. One innovative way of raising additional funds was the rate of incoming visitors. Determination of entrance fee for national park was currently based on regional allocation of market system not on conditions and potentials of the respective national parks. Fees for incoming visitors were uniform for all national parks within a single regional allocation market. Such uniformity had resulted in relatively low fees for some NP and relatively high for others. As a price, visitors entrance fee required to be assessed not only from the user side but also from the manager’s, especially in national parks with high potential number of visitors, such as Gunung Merapi (GMNP) with 165,851 visitors annually. The objectives of this study were to (1) identify the factors that affect the amount of entrance fee, (2) determine entrance fee based on GMNP annual management expenses using main cost approach, (3) determine entrance fee based on visitors using travel cost method and (4) determine entrance fee based on annual expenses for GMNP management and visitors. Results of the analysis showed that factors affecting GMNP entrance fee were: (1) based on annual management expenses were operational cost and total number of visitors, (2) based on visitors were travel cost, tourism attractions and total number of visitors per group, and (3) based on annual GMNP management expenses and visitors, were travel cost, tourism attractions, number of visitors per group, operational cost and total number of visitors. Keywords : eexpense, entrance fee, scenario, visitors

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN YAPEN PROVINSI PAPUA Karsudi .; Rinekso Soekmadi; Hariadi Kartodihardjo
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 2 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The Regency of Yapen Islands is very potential and feasible to develop as a tourism attraction object. However, the present ecotourism management has not run optimally because of several constraints such as institutional capacity of ecotourism management, attraction management, spatial planning of tourism, promotion and marketing as well as regional security. On the basis of such objective conditions, this research was conducted to formulate strategies for the development of Yapen Islands ecotourism in Papua Province. The results showed that most tourism attractions of the sea, waters and land in the Regency of Yapen Islands are feasible for further development into ecotourism attractions. Some potential tourism objects are not yet possible to develop into ecotourism attractions due to some barriers and constraints, for example (1) unsupportive market potential, (2) objects located at a long distance and difficult to access, (3) below-standard management and services, (4) poor accommodation and (4) quite high relationships with other similar objects. With these objective conditions, the applicable strategy in the tourism development is at present the pessimistic strategy with the following efforts: (1) arrangement of tourism space, (2) development of attraction management (3) development of promotion and marketing, (4) development of regulations and management in ecotourism organization, and (5) creation of a conducive and secure situation both within and outside the tourist area. Keywords : ecotourism, strategy, Yapen Islands

UJI STANDAR KINERJA PENGELOLAAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK PADA PRINSIP KELESTARIAN FUNGSI SOSIAL BUDAYA Allan Rosehan; Arzyana Sunkar; Sambas Basuni
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 2 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The current national park management did not fully take into account the sustainability of socio cultural benefits, particularly for indigenous communities. Therefore the park’s performance achievement on the aspect of socio cultural required to be assessed by using tested management standards. The research objectives were: (1) to measure the actual verifier and assess the indicators formulated by the Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation and Bogor Agricultural University in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP), (2) to analyze the validity of management performance indicators of GHSNP (3) to measure the achievement of each indicator based on a minimum standard of performance, and (4) to formulate recommendations for improving management standards. The results showed that: (1) the actual value of management performance indicators for GHSNP was good for one indicator and fair for four indicators. There were four indicators that could not be measured and assessed; (2) eight of the nine indicators which have been tested in the field were valid; (3) the achievement of performance indicators for GHSNP management on the principle of socio-cultural sustainability has achieved its minimum values; and (4) the standard management of national park should be completed because field results showed that, there were difficulties measuring the verifiers and assessing the indicators. This research found that there were inconsistency on the terminology used in the standards, lack of operational definition, difficulty in using the norm, and verifier inappropriate with actual condition. Keywords : criteria, indicators, performance management standards, national parks, socio cultural

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SATWALIAR DI KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN STATUS PERLINDUNGANNYA: STUDI KASUS KAWASAN UNIT PENGELOLAAN PT. ANUGERAH MAKMUR SEJATI, KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU, KALIMANTAN BARAT Harnios Arief
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 2 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

AMS L.td region is part of Seberuang watershed ecosystem with heavily degraded condition, which was indicated by low levels of encounter with wildlife, both on observations during this study as well as from interviews with some of the people who live in the area. Protected areas such as river banks and peatland areas provided high opportunity of encounter with wildlife. Field observation had resulted in the identification of 23 species of mammals, 54 species of birds, 11 species of reptiles. Further analyses showed that this region contains 13 species of mammals, 5 species of birds and 4 species of reptiles which fell in to rare/protected category. Keywords: ecosystems, habitats, wildlife, and wildlife species diversity.

ANALISIS FAKTOR EKOLOGI DOMINAN PEMILIHAN KUBANGAN OLEH BADAK JAWA (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest 1822) DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON Yanto Santosa; Cory Wulan; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 2 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The characteristic of wallow can be one of standard or criteria of the javan rhino habitat which will be used for selection strategy of further javan rhino’s wallow. The objective of this study is to identify the wallow characteristic of javan rhino both physical and biological factors that need for identifiying the dominant ecological factor in determining wallow selection strategy for javan rhino. The data that were collected consisted of physical characteristic javan rhino’s wallow i.e. the length and the width of wallow, the depth of mud and water of wallow, water pH inside the wallow, the height of wallow site, the temperature and humidity, and the distance from wallow to the coastal, river, and from human access. The biotic characteristic aspects of javan rhino’ wallow that were observed consisted of the number of javan rhino’ feed and the total density of vegetation spread around the wallow according to result of vegetation analysis. Based on the result of factor analysis, the dominant ecological factor that affect wallow selection are the height of the site (10-87 mdpl), air temperature (26-29°C), and tree density (25-174 ind/ha). Keywords : Javan Rhinoceros, wallow, dominant ecological factor.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DI BEBERAPA TIPE HABITAT DI PONDOK AMBUNG TAMAN NASIONAL TANJUNG PUTING KALIMANTAN TENGAH Yusi Indriani; Lin Nuriah Ginoga; Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 1 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 1 April 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The study carried out to identify species diversity of butterflies in several typesof habitats in Pondok Ambung, Tanjung Puting National Park Central Kalimantan.The study especically to determine species richness, species diversity, evenness, similarity and correlation between habitat characteristics and species diversity of butterflies. The study were done in eigth types of habitat - lowland forest, swamp forest, peat swamp forest, kerangas (dry-land habitat), grassland, burnt forest, Camp Ambung and nursery camp. One transect along 500 m for every habitat types with sweeping and trapping methods were used to collect and identified of butterflies species. Rambutan and watermelon were used as trap bait. The result showed that a total of 76 butterflies species were identified including five family i.e. Papilionidae (11 species), Pieridae (6 species), Nymphalidae (43 species), Lycaenidae (14 species), and Hesperiidae (2 species). The number of species were different in every habitat types, there are lowland forest 33 species, swamp forest 24 species, peat swamp forest 13 species, kerangas (dry-land habitat) 20 species, grassland 11 species, burnt forest 27 species, Camp Ambung 37 species, and nursery camp 32 species. Result of the study also showed that there were different index of species richness, diversities and similarities of butterflies species in every habitat type, and the correlation between habitat condition and butterflies species diversities especially related to temperature and relative humidity, open area, water source, and vegetation as food plant, shelter, and cover for butterflies. Keywords : butterflies, polinator, species diversity, habitat types, trap bait, national park

KAJIAN EKOLOGI DAN STATUS KEBERADAAN KOMODO (Varanus komodoensis) DI PULAU PADAR TAMAN NASIONAL KOMODO Abdul Haris Mustari; Hendrikus R. Siga; Trisna Noviandi; Ayatullah .; Zainuddin .
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 1 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 1 April 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The existence of the giant reptile, komodo (Varanus komodoensis) on Padar has long been debated by management authorities, scientists, local people and local govenment. Does komodo species still exists on the island or are they extict locally?. This study was conducted in November 2006 to reveal the ecological conditions of Padar Island including the existence of komodo and its potential preys especially big mammals. As two its adjacent bigger islands, Komodo and Rinca, Padar is dominated by savanna (70%) with scattered green belts composed by limited species of trees on valleys, beaches and mangrove forests. Of the big mammals which were potential as komodos preys, Padar was only inhabited by timor deer, wild boar and long tailed macaque which is different from its neighbouring islands, Komodo and Rinca where there were timor deer, wild boar, water buffaloe, wild horse and long tailed macaque. Population of timor deer on Padar was estimated to be 60-100 individuals which was far below the former population that had been recorded 800-1000 individuals. During the study, komodo could not be found on the island both direct and indirect encounters supporting the previous studies and information from the field rangers that komodo is now extict on Padar. Increasing population of timor deer and wild boar is one of the key factors determining the successfull of reintroducing komodo on the island. Keywords : Padar, komodo, prey, extinct, reintroduction

POTENSI PENYU HIJAU (Chelonia mydas L.) DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI KAWASAN PANTAI SINDANGKERTA, KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Reni Sri Mulyaningsih; Agus Priyono; Eva Rachmawati
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 1 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 1 April 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Sindangkerta beach is one of the spreading locations of green turtles (Chelonia mydas L.) in Indonesia. The existence of the green turtles can potentially and utilization as one of the ocean ecotourism objects. The purpose of the research is investigating the potential and utilization of green turtles such as environment, habit, spreading of nest, and laying eggs period as one of the ocean ecotourism. Development of green turtle potency as one of the ocean tourism is process of lay eggs and behavior of feeding hunt. Keywords :Chelonia mydas, Sindangkerta, ecotourism

KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN KESEJAHTERAAN SATWA DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM PUNTI KAYU PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN Irwani Gustina Teguh; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Eva Rachmawati
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 1 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 1 April 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park (TWA Punti Kayu) is located in the city of Palembang, South Sumatra Province and serves as an area preserving the diversity of the species used for tourist activities. In use, Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park has made animal park. This animal park management should take into account the welfare of animals. There are five principles of animal welfare with regard to wildlife management: (1) freedom from thirst and hunger, (2) freedom from pain, injury and disease, (3) freedom from discomfort, (4) freedom from fear and pressure , and (5) are free to display natural behaviors. The achievement in the implementation of animal welfare of Punti Kayu Animal Park included in the fairly criteria level because it has a average index 1.60 point. Keywords : animal welfare, Punti kayu Nature Park, wildlufe management

STUDI KARAKTERISTIK KUBANGAN BADAK JAWA (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest 1822) DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON Yanto Santosa; Cory Wulan; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 1 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 1 April 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The characteristic of wallow can be one of standard or criteria of the javan rhino habitat that need for creating the second habitat which will be used for selection strategy of further javan rhino’s wallow. The objective of this study is to identify the wallow characteristic of javan rhino. The results of this study is hopefully used for the consideration in determining the second habitat of java rhino and for the basics information of habitat development of javan rhino insitu conservation. The data that were collected consisted of physical characteristic javan rhino’s wallow i.e. the length and the width of wallow, the depth of mud and water of wallow, water pH inside the wallow, the height of wallow site, the temperature and humidity, and the distance from wallow to the coastal, river, and from human access. Keywords : Javan Rhinoceros, wallow, second habitat.

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