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MEDIA KONSERVASI

konservasi
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 02151677 EISSN : 25026313 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Media Konservasi is a scientific journal in the field of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation and the first in Indonesia to discuss issues about conservation. Media Konservasi is published three times a year in April, August, and December. Media Konservasi is committed to publishing good quality scientific papers based on original research, library research, article, and book reviews. This journal focuses on publications in the field of forest resource conservation and the tropical environment derived from research, literature studies, and book reviews. This journal accepts manuscripts covering all aspects of ecology, landscape ecology, in-situ conservation of wildlife, sustainable use of plants and wildlife, ethnobotany, bioprospecting, ecotourism, management of conservation & protection areas, urban forests, services, and environmental education

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Articles 669 Documents

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KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SATWALIAR DI KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN STATUS PERLINDUNGANNYA: STUDI KASUS KAWASAN UNIT PENGELOLAAN PT. ADITUNGGAL MAHAJAYA, KABUPATEN SERUYAN, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Harnios Arief
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 1 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 No. 1 April 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Ecosystems Degradation in the region of Aditunggal Mahajaya Ltd had caused the region to be functioning poorly as wildlife habitat. This was indicated by the low level of wildlife encounters, both on observations during this study as well as from interviews with some of the people who live in the area. In addition, other factors causing decline in wildlife populations was the high level of animal hunting. Most of the wildlife was found in a wooded area that had a relatively good canopy cover. This condition was found in the area around the river, and it was also found in the mix rubberwood forest areas owned by public administrations of Ayawan River Gardens (saye). There were 15 species of mammals, 17 species of birds and three species of reptiles found in the area which included in the rare/protected category from the total of 27 species of mammals, 54 species of birds, 6 species of reptiles found in the region. Keywords: ecosystem, habitat, wildlife, and diversity of wildlife species

POTENSI MAMALIA BESAR SEBAGAI MANGSA KOMODO (Varanus komodoensis Ouwens 1912) DI PULAU RINCA TAMAN NASIONAL KOMODO NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Abdul Haris Mustari; Tyas D. Djuanda; Jamartin Sihite
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 1 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 No. 1 April 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This study aimed to reveal the potential of big mammals as komodo’s preys in Rinca Island, Komodo National Park. Population density, sex ratio, age structure and distribution of the komodo’s preys were collected using line transect method, and the vegetation were analyzed using line square method. A total of five species of big mammals were recorded as preys of komodo on the island, and among them were Timor deer and water buffalo which were the most important food sources for komodo. Long tailed macaque, wild horse, and wild boar were the alternative food sources for komodo. Komodo ate whenever there was the opportunity, and it usually attack animals in the savanna or water sources, since these areas were important for big mammals. Keywords: komodo, preys, mammals, population, savanna

PENYUSUNAN INDEKS KINERJA POLISI KEHUTANAN BALAI KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM Siti Asiyatun; Arzyana Sunkar; Hardjanto .
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 3 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Forest ranger is one of Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA) human resources that is assigned the job to protect and secure forests. They played very important role within The Ministry of Forestry. As civil servant, forest ranger is evaluated using Performance Appraisal and Credit Unit. On average, they achieved higher job rank in more than four year, which is thought to be too long. A method to enhance their performance is thus necessary. The research objective was to formulate performance index for four levels of forest ranger's namely: junior forest ranger, forest ranger, senior forest ranger, and supervisor of forest ranger. The research was conducted in two BKSDA, in the Provinces of Central Java and Special Region of Yogyakarta. The performance was determined using (i) criteria and indicators, (ii) weighted indicators and (iii) performance index’s limit as requirement for promotion. The criteria and indicators were set fixed from forest ranger’s duty, then indicator's values were defined by using Analytical Hierarchy Process’s (AHP) assessed by experts. Performance index has five performance criteria: educational background; conducting forest protection and security operation; conducting oversight of forest products, floras and faunas circulation; professional capacity building; and carrying out complementary activities. Each of these criteria had indicators which the amount depended on the rank of forest ranger. Results of the Performance Index for each forest ranger’s level were 111 for junior forest ranger, 213 for forest ranger, 125 for senior forest ranger, and 72 for supervisor of forest ranger. Keywords: forest ranger, human resources, performance index, criteria, indicator value

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MAMALIA DI TAMAN NASIONAL SEBANGAU, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Abdul Haris Mustari; Hadi Surono; Diena Nur Fatimah; Agus Setiawan; Riema Febria
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 3 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Sebangau National Park located in central Kalimantan is the largest peat swamp ecosystem on the island. The national park is habitat of many wildlife species that have been adapted with the unique yet fragile ecosystem, peat swamp forest. Mammals species plays important role in ecosystem especially for forest regeneration; the animals are agents for seeds distribution and keep the forest healty and ecologically function. This study aimed to reveal mammals biodiversity in the national park, that was conducted in August 2010. A total of 46 species of mammals recorded during the study, and 37 of the species encountered have been protected by Indonesian Government Regulation No.7 of 1999, and are listed as endangered species by the IUCN such as orang utan and gibbon. Keywords: mammals, diversity, Sebangau National Park.

INVENTARISASI CACING PARASITIK SALURAN PENCERNAAN PADA ELANG JAWA (Spizaetus bartelsi Stressman, 1924) dan ELANG BRONTOK (Spizaetus cirrhatus Gmelin, 1788) DI HABITAT EKS-SITU Muhamad Cahadiyat Kurniawan; Erna Suzanna; Elok Budi Retnani
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 3 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

At present there is a few of javan hawk eagle and changeable hawk eagle on ex-situ habitat Its existence can not avoid from the attack of various diseases, intestinal worm infections is a parasitic disease that can adversely affect and evencause death to these animals. The disease is usulally caused by medical management is inadequate cages. Research was conducted to learn the types of gastrointestinal javan hawk eagle and changeable hawk eagle and the degree of infection. Besides, as an initial study of behavioral factors and health management in eagle at the rehabilitation that may affect the transmition of parasitic worms. Types of parasitic worms found in the javan hawk eagle is Ascaridia sp, Strigea sp, and Capillaria sp. Changeable hawk eagle on the Strigea sp, Neodiplostomum sp, Heterakis sp, Ascaridia sp and Capillaria sp. Obtained two types of worms eggs are Ascaridia sp and Capillaria sp that can bedetected value of TTGT. From Cikananga Wildlife Center namely on changeable hawk eagle 4 there are three eggs Ascaridia sp TTGT value 147,5, while from Gadog Wildlife Center namely javan hawk eagle obtained 19 Capillaria sp with value TTGT 1868. Factors though to the influence the transmission of parasitic worms that is visible behaviour with the claw part of clean beak with the claw, clean the body in the chest and wings by using beak (probe), and placement of the cage that is not appropriate. Keywords: javan hawk eagle, changeable hawk eagle, parasitic worms, TTGT.

STUDI POPULASI DAN PERILAKU TARSIUS (Tarsius spectrum) DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA SEBAGAI OBYEK ATRAKSI SAFARI MALAM DI TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG SULAWESI SELATAN Rika S. Santoso
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 3 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Tarsier is the smallest primates in Southeast Asia, having large eyes, head flexible and can rotate 180 degrees and unique behavior is the main attraction. The existence of Tarsius in Indonesia is very important role to people's lives as pest controllers because of its main food is insects. But its existence is now in danger. The purpose of this study is to give information about the population, behavior and distribution Tarsier (Tarsius spectrum) in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, Tarsius spectrum provides information that is currently still less and recommend the observations interpretation of Tarsius spectrum. Research conducted in the forest block of Bantimurung, Karaenta, Pattunuang, Pute and Pappang in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, Regency of Maros -Pangkep, South Sulawesi Province. On August 10 to 20, 2007. Observation method of population, behavior and distribution of Tarsius spectrum is line transect method, and Squares method. Observations done in the morning (at 5:30 a.m. to 8:00 pm), afternoon (4:00 p.m. to 18:00 pm GMT) and nighttime (20:00 to 23:00 o'clock). The main habitats of Tarsius spectrum in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park is riparian and bamboo groves. The population of Tarsius spectrum is found which is about 10 groups in the forest block of Pute, Pappang and Pattunuang. Behavior of the dominant encounter is voiced. Encounter high intensity in the Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park is one opportunity for development become tourist attractions of wildlife observation with the main object Tarsier. Pathways that can be used for observation is all Bisseang Labboro until Pattunuang Cave. Keywords: Tarsius spectrum, ecotourism, Bantimurung Bulusaraung.

STUDI TENTANG MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN PEMANFAATAN SATWA SEBAGAI OBYEK WISATA DI TAMAN SATWA PUNTI KAYU PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN Irwani Gustina Teguh; Eva Rachmawati; Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 3 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park is a tourist area that also serves as a means of protection and conservation of wildlife species. The management of this natural recreation park should be considered because tourist activities is can be cause direct or indirect interference in animals. The aim of this research was to know tourist motivation and perseption about animal welfare management as tourism in Punti Kayu Animal Park, to identification of potential tourism object based on animal, and to formulate recomentaion of tourism program and its develpoment. Research was conducted from July to August 2009 in Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park. The result of this reseach showed that generally of tourist characterics are kids and old people i.e 35 %, from Palembang city (77%), as student (39%). Tourism area more interested by tourist i.e animal park and lake. Generally motivation of tourist to animal park (55,6%) are to see animal attraction especially bear and orangutan. Perseption of tourist about animal welfare management in Punti Kayu Animal Park Tourist was well enough. Tourism program and development plan future based on animal attraction in the Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park especially in Animal Park focused on four objects, namely animal parks, recreational parks, lakes, and museum tours fauna. Based on general tourist characteristics were kids and students, the five tourism activities can be recomendated to develope in Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park i.e. Fieldtrip to Punti Kayu, More Introducing of Macaca, Introducing Water Habitat in Punti Kayu, Have Fun with Mr. Elephant and Gives Colours to The Bird. Keywords: animal park, animal welfare, Punti Kayu, touris perseption, tourism activities.

KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG ADAT DUKUH KABUPATEN GARUT, JAWA BARAT Sopian Hidayat; Agus Hikmat; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 3 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The people of Dukuh Cultural Village Garut Regency, West Java are a group of community who live in traditional life pattern, respect the culture and tradition of their ancestor and stay in simply way. The usage of plants traditionally by local people is decrease keep pace with the modern development. This condition may occur to the people of Dukuh Cultural Village. Therefore the study concerning the ethnobotany of local people at Dukuh Cultural Village should be done. This study was the early documentation of indigenous knowledge of Dukuh Cultural Village people. It is hopefully the result can be delivered and developed by young generation of Dukuh Cultural Village and people in general. The villagers’ lifestyle in Dukuh Cultural Village that is synergy to the nature should be maintained well in order to keep sustainable environmental and give benefit to social life. Keywords: ethnobotany, indigenous knowledge, environmental, and Dukuh Cultural Village

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SATWALIAR DI KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN STATUS PERLINDUNGANNYA: STUDI KASUS DI KAWASAN UNIT PENGELOLAAN PT. AGRO KARYA PRIMA LESTARI Harnios Arief; Yanuar Wicaksono; Domi Suryadi
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 3 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Degradation of ecosystems in the region of Agro Karya Prima Lestari Ltd causing this region un function well as wildlife habitat. This is indicated by the low level of wildlife encounters, both on observations during this study took place as well as from interviews with some of the people who live in the area. Based on the results of field observations during the course of the study, it is known there are 19 species of mammals, 47 species of birds and 5 species of reptiles. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that this area contains 10 species of mammals, 16 species of birds and four species of reptiles that includes the category of rare / protected. Keywords: ecosystem, habitat, wildlife, and wildlife species diversity.

PERILAKU BERKUBANG BADAK JAWA [Rhinoceros sondaicus] DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON Nicanor J.V. Siterus; Yanto Santosa; Abdul Haris Mustrai
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 2 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

As one of the very rare and critically endangered species, Javan rhinoceros currently has a population of around 40-50 heads and can only be found in Ujung Kulon National Park. However, these numbers are still questionable due to the lack of description provided by the existing methods in estimating the entire population of Javan rhinoceros in the Ujung Kulon peninsula. The Javan rhinoceros timid nature, high alertness, and tendency to avoid direct contact with human and other wildlife are the factors that complicate the estimation of population. These factors make the Javan rhinoceros difficult to find and to track. One method that can be used is the video trap data analysis method. The objective of this research was to obtain information on the time and duration of Javan rhinoceros wallowing activities, the patterns and mechanisms of Javan rhinoceros wallowing activities, and the types of activity of Javan rhinoceros during wallowing. Keywords : Javan rhinoceros, wallowing behavior

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