cover
Contact Name
Trisnu Satriadi
Contact Email
sylva.scientaeae@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6285101185530
Journal Mail Official
trisnu.satriadi@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. A. Yani Km 36 Simpang Empat Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26228963     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae merupakan jurnal yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian di bidang kehutanan, meliputi Teknologi Hasil Hutan, Manajemen Hutan, Budidaya Hutan, dan Konservasi Hutan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Terbit pertama kali di bulan Agustus 2018. Pada Tahun 2018 hanya mengeluarkan dua edisi yaitu Agustus dan Oktober. Selanjutnya pada tahun 2019 sampai sekarang, jurnal dipublikasikan sebanyak 6 edisi, yaitu Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember.
Articles 791 Documents
UJI FITOKIMIA PADA TUMBUHAN OBAT JUNGRAHAB (Baeckea frutescens L.) Herawati Herawati; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Wiwin Tyas Istikowati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5714

Abstract

This study aims to qualitatively identify active compounds, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, tannins, saponins and quinons in jungrahab including the roots, stems, bark and leaves. Phytochemical screening methods (Harborne, 1987) as a phytochemical test. The results of research on jungrahab containing alkaloid compounds were found in the roots and stems, bark and leaves, which did not contain alkaloid compounds. Flavonoid compounds from the four parts were not detected by active compounds. Steroid and triterpenoid compounds were not detected in the roots and stems, but were found in the skin and leaves. Tannins and saponins were detected from all parts of the roots to the leaves. Quinone compounds were detected in the roots, bark and leaves, but not found in the stemsPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi senyawa-senyawa aktif yaitu Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Steroids, Triterpenoids, Tannins, Saponins, dan Quinons secara kualitatif pada jungrahab meliputi bagian akar, batang, kulit dan daun. Method screening fitokimia (Harborne, 1987) sebagai pengujian fitokimia. Hasil penelitian pada jungrahab bagian yang mengandung senyawa alkaloid ditemukan pada bagian akar dan bagian batang, kulit dan daun tidak mengandung senyawa alkaloid. Senyawa flavonoid dari keempat bagian tidak terdeteksi senyawa aktif. Senyawa steroid dan triterpenoid tidak terdeteksi di bagian akar dan batang, namun ditemukan dibagian kulit dan daun. Senyawa tanin dan saponin terdeteksi semua bagian akar sampai daun. Senyawa quinon terdeteksi di bagian akar, kulit dan daun namun di bagian batang tidak ditemukan.
KAJIAN BANJIR DI SUB DAS BATI-BATI DAS MALUKA KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Saidatul Ummah; Syarifuddin Kadir; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5705

Abstract

Flooding has the potential to pose a danger to the human life and environment, and so it is necessary to conduct a flood study. This study have a purpose to identify the frequency of floods and determine the direction of flood recovery qualification in sub-watershed Bati-Bati Maluka Watershed Tanah Laut Regency. Village selection is done Purposive sampling which is a village that often experiences flood events, 6 villages in two sub-districts with the number of respondents as many as 80 respondents. Data analysis was conducted to establish the classification of watersheds in the research area, namely flood frequency data obtained from flood disaster event reports and direct observations. Then, the results of the study are presented in a descriptive analysis. The study of flood events in sub-watershed Bati-Bati Maluka Watershed Tanah Laut is the frequency of floods that occur in Bati-Bati subdistrict occurs flooding 1 time in a period of 2 years, with the duration of flooding that occurs is < 1 month and the average height of flood inundation 0.5 -1 meter. Meanwhile, in Kurau sub-district flooded once in a period of 2 years, with the duration of the flood that occurred is 1-2 months and the average height of flood puddles 0.5 - 1 meter. Recovery qualifications in Bati-bati and Kurau subdistricts are needed which can be done with two programs, namely long and short termBanjir dapat berpotensi menimbulkan kerusakan terhadap kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan, sehingga kajian banjir perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi frekuensi banjir serta menentukan arahan kualifikasi pemulihan banjir di Sub DAS Bati-Bati DAS Maluka Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Pemilihan desa untuk lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Purposive sampling yaitu desa yang sering mengalami kejadian banjir, 6 desa di dua Kecamatan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 80 responden. Analisis data dilakukan untuk menetapkan klasifikasi DAS di wilayah penelitian dengan pengamatan langsung untuk mengetahui data frekuensi banjir yang diperoleh dari laporan kejadian bencana banjir. Kemudian, hasil penelitian disajikan secara analisis deskriptif. Kajian Kejadian Banjir Di Sub DAS Bati-Bati DAS Maluka Kabupaten Tanah Laut ialah frekuensi banjir yang terjadi di Kecamatan Bati-Bati terjadi banjir 1 kali dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun, dengan lama banjir yang terjadi yaitu < 1 bulan dan  rata-rata tinggi genangan banjir 0,5 – 1 meter. Sedangkan, di Kecamatan Kurau banjir 1 kali dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun, dengan lama banjir yang terjadi yaitu 1 – 2 bulan dan rata-rata tinggi genangan banjir 0,5 - 1 meter. Kualifikasi Pemulihan di Kecamatan Bati-bati dan Kecamatan Kurau yang diperlukan ialah sedang yang dapat dilakukan dengan dua program yaitu jangka panjang dan jangka pendek.
KARAKTERISTIK OBJEK WISATA ALAM DI WILAYAH KERJA KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN TABALONG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Siti Fatimah Evayanti; Kissinger Kissinger; Syam&#039;ani Syam&#039;ani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 2 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i2.5363

Abstract

The Tabalong Forest Management Unit (KPH) has a very diverse potential for natural tourism objects, but development is still limited. ODTWA development requires more detailed data and information about the characteristics of ODTWA, so that all forms of management of the tourism object will be more precise and specific. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential feasibility of natural tourism objects, analyze the characteristics of ODTWA natural attractions in KPH Tabalong Resort Forest Management (RPH) Kinarum. There are three natural attractions in the working area of KPH Tabalong RPH Kinarum, namely, 1) Riam Mambanin in Marindi Village, Haruai District, Tabalong Regency; 2) Riam Kinarum in Kinarum Village, Upau District, Tabalong Regency; 3) Riam Maga in Mangkupum Village, Muara Uya District, Tabalong Regency. Data was collected through field observations and semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was carried out descriptively based on the data collected. The most varied ODTWA areas and have great potential to be developed in a short time are Riam Kinarum and Riam MambaninKesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) Tabalong memiliki potensi objek wisata alam yang sangat beragam namun pengembangan masih terbatas. Pengambangan Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam (ADOTWA) memerlukan data dan informasi yang lebih rinci tentang karakteristik ODTWA, sehingga segala bentuk pengelolaan terhadap objek wisata tersebut akan lebih tepat dan spesifik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis karakteristik objek wisata alam ODTWA yang ada di KPH Tabalong Resort Pengelolaan Hutan (RPH) Kinarum. Objek wisata alam yang ada di wilayah kerja KPH Tabalong RPH Kinarum ada tiga yaitu, 1) Riam Mambanin yang ada di Desa Marindi Kecamatan Haruai Kabupaten Tabalong; 2) Riam Kinarum yang ada di Desa Kinarum Kecamatan Upau Kabupaten Tabalong; 3) Riam Maga yang ada di Desa Mangkupum Kecamatan Muara Uya Kabupaten Tabalong. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan data yang dikumpul. Kawasan ODTWA yang paling variatif dan memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan dalam waktu cepat adalah Riam Kinarum dan Riam Mambanin
PERSEBARAN URBAN HEAT ISLAND DI KOTA BANJARBARU MENGGUNAKAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH Ria Rahmadanti; Ahmad Jauhari; Mufidah Asyari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 2 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i2.5352

Abstract

The phenomenon of global warming occurs due to the effect of greenhouse gases. Heat waves that penetrate the earth’s layer are difficult to reflect back. The goal of this research is mapping urban heat distribution. Research related to urban heat island (UHI) can be analysed through remote sensing by lowering land surface temperature data with vegetation index to produce UHI distribution data. This research was conducted in the city of Banjarbaru using qualitative descriptive analysis and spatial descriptive. The UHI map processing result in classes 8 – 10 obtained a temperature range between 31,2 oC – 37,2 oC and humidity 53% - 65,80%. The area of this class is 2.258,30 throughout the downtown and the particularly the western of Banjarbaru. Temperature in classes 6 – 8 between 31,2 oC – 35,8 oC, humidity 56,8% - 73,2%. The area of this class is 2.258,30 hectares around Banjarbaru. Temperature in classes 4 – 6 between 29,6 oC – 34,6 oC, humidity 55,8% - 83,40%. The area of this class is 14.820,8 hectares in southwest of Banjarbaru. Temperature in class 2 – 4 between 30 oC – 34,4 oC, humidity 58,4% - 76,8%. The area is 8.570 hectares near south of Banjarbaru. Class 0 – 2 range temperature 30 oC – 34 oC, humidity 66% - 74%. The area is 1.231,4 hectares this location near east of BanjarbaruFenomena pemanasan global terjadi karena efek gas rumah kaca. Gelombang panas yang menembus lapisan bumi sulit untuk dipantulkan kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan distribusi pulau panas. Penelitian terkait pulau panas perkotaan dapat dianalisis melalui penginderaan jauh dengan menurunkan data suhu permukaan lahan dengan indeks vegetasi untuk menghasilkan data sebaran UHI. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Banjarbaru dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif spasial. Hasil dari pengolahan peta UHI pada kelas 8 – 10 dengan suhu 31,2 oC – 37,2 oC, kelembaban 53% - 65,80%. Luas wilayah UHI 2.258,30 ha terletak di sepanjang pusat kota dan bagian barat dari Kota Banjarbaru.Suhu pada kelas 6 – 8 antara 31,2 oC – 35,8 oC, kelembaban 56,8% - 73,2%. Luas wilayah 2.258,30 ha terletak sebagian di pusat Kota Banjarbaru. Kelas 4 – 6 dengan suhu 29,6 oC – 34,6 oC, kelembaban 55,8% - 83,40%, seluas 14.820,8 ha pada barat daya kota. Kelas 2 – 4 dengan suhu 30 oC – 34,4 oC, kelembaban 58,4% - 76,8%. seluas 8.570,3 ha terletak di tepi kota. Kelas 0 – 2 didapat suhu sekitar 30 oC – 34 oC, kelembaban 66% - 74%. seluas 1.231,4 ha pada bagian timur kota.
POTENSI TEGAKAN HUTAN ALAM SEKUNDER DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Agus Tri Djayanto; Suyanto Suyanto; Mufidah Asyari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5722

Abstract

Secondary forest is the phase of forest growth from a bare site due to natural or anthropogenic causes to a climax again. One of the secondary forests in South Kalimantan is the Special Purpose Forest Area of Lambung Mangkurat University (KHDTK) which is located in Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency with an area of 1,617 ha. In the Bukit Mandiangin area there is a lot of secondary natural forest and even at that location there are springs that never dry up. However, until now there has been no recent data regarding the number and potential for the types of regeneration that grow in the secondary forest of the Mandiangin hill area. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the potential for regeneration of secondary natural forests in the Bukit Mandiangin Forest Area with Special Purposes at Lambung Mangkurat University (KHDTK). The data collection technique was carried out by purposive sampling in accordance with land cover conditions, regional accessibility and time. The method used in this research is the plotted path method. Analysis of the data used is to use a formula by looking for Density and Relative Density, Frequency and Relative Frequency, potential per ha, calculate diameter and calculate tree volume. The potential for regeneration at the seedling level is 51,583 individuals/ha with the dominant species being mahan and incompressible. The dominant regeneration potential is based on the number of individuals at the pole level simultaneously with alaban and tengkook with a potential of 1,437 stems/ha.Hutan Sekunder merupakan fase pertumbuhan hutan dari dari keadaan tapak gundul karena alam ataupun antropogen sampai menjadi klimaks kembali. Salah asatu hutan sekunder yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan adalah Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (KHDTK) yang terletak di Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar dengan luas mencapai 1.617 ha. Di Wilayah Bukit Mandiangin banyak terdapat hutan alam sekunder dan bahkan di lokasi tersebut terdapat sumber mata air yang tidak pernah kering. Meskipun demikian sampai saat ini belum ada data terbaru mengenai jumlah dan potensi untuk jenis-jenis permudaan yang tumbuh di Hutan sekunder Wilayah bukit mandiangin tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi tentang potensi permudaan hutan alam sekunder yang ada di Wilayah Bukit Mandiangin Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (KHDTK). Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan secara purposive sampling sesuai dengan kondisi tutupan lahan, aksebilitas wilayah dan waktu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode jalur berpetak. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan rumus dengan mencari Kerapatan dan Kerapatan Relatif, Frekuensi dan Frekuensi Relatif, potensi per ha, menghitung diameter dan menghitung volume pohon. Potensi permudaan pada tingkat semai yaitu 51.583 indivdu/ha dengan jenis dominan adalah mahan dan mampat. Potensi permudaan yang dominan berdasarkan jumlah individu pada tingkat tiang secara beriritan alaban dan tengkook dengan potensi 1.437 batang/ha.
UJI PROVENANCE BENIH ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS KINTAP KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Taufik Riadi; Gusti Muhammad Hatta; Basir Achmad
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i5.2565

Abstract

Ulin is a type of woody trees with a slow growth process that can be caused by two factors, namely internal factors (seed sources) and environmental factors (growth sites). Therefore the ulins from two different places (Kalsel and Kaltim) were tested in order to compare their growth. This was done by observing the growth of height and diameter of the stem. The method used was a quantitative method using the Independent-Sample T Test in the Staistical Package for Social Sciences to compare the growth of the two ulins. The results obtained at an average plant height showed that ulin Kaltim had better growth of 3.07 m than that of South Kalimantan  which was 2.15 m. Furthermore, the diameter of ulin derived from Kaltim was 13.12 mm while that of South Kalimantan was 9.63 mm.Keywords: Ulin; Growth; Kaltim; Kalsel
STUDI TATA AIR DI SUB DAS BATI-BATI DAS MALUKA KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rahman Rahman; Syarifuddin Kadir; Badaruddin Badaruddin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 3, Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i3.2191

Abstract

Watersheds that are scattered throughout the territory of Indonesia, constitute a whole natural ecosystem that is intact from the mountainous ecosystem in the upstream to the downstream coastal ecosystem. The area of critical land in South Kalimantan increased to 761,042.6 ha. Critical land maps show that most of the land in the Maluka watershed belongs to the Critical Somali group with an area of 55,214.73 ha and critical land 10,369.88 ha, in which the function of the forest area is a serious threat to the carrying capacity of the watershed. The purpose of this study is to determine the flow regime coefficient, annual flow coefficient, and water use index in the Bati-Bati watershed of the Maluka Watershed. The research method that is carried out by data collection is data of water discharge, water level, and river flow velocity. Analysis of the data used is the study through giving weight, class assignment, score calculation, and assessment of each sub criteria for determining watershed classification. The Flow Regime Coefficient value is 11.89 with a score of 1.00 rating criteria into the "medium" qualification. Annual Flow Coefficient 0.64 with a score of 1.50 which entered the recovery qualification "very high". Water use index value in April 2018 was 0.460 with a score of 0.75 which was included in the "low" recovery qualification and in May 2018 it was 0.663 with a score of 1.00 which was included in the "medium" recovery qualification.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN BUKIT MATANG KALADAN SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA DI DESA TIWINGAN LAMA KECAMATAN ARANIO KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN Widya Nurhasanah; Khairun Nisa; Syam&#039;ani Syam&#039;ani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i5.6705

Abstract

Matang Kaladan Hill is one of the natural attractions in South Kalimantan that is still natural in the middle of Barisan Hill. The Matang Kaladan hill tourist attraction is located in the village of Tiwingan Lama, Aranio District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. While at the top of Matang Kaladan Hill, tourists can see beautiful and natural scenery, at first glance resembling a group of islands in Raja Ampat. The aim of this research was to analyze the feasibility of tourist objects and tourist attractions of Matang Kaladan Hill as a tourist attraction in Banjar Regency. This research uses a descriptive method with the samples of respondents by accidental sampling. Respondents in this research consisted of tourists, tourism object managers, and the Tiwingan Lama Village Community. The object of this research is the potential and attractiveness of flora and fauna around the Matang Kaladan hill tourist attraction. This research was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic, so it was hampered by the closure of natural attractions and the lack of tourist visits. The assessment of the feasibility of the object and tourist attraction of the Matang Kaladan Hill is 71.68%, which shows that the Matang Kaladan Hill is feasible to develop as a natural tourist attraction. Tourists who visit Matang Kaladan hill expect improvements and cleanliness of facilities and infrastructure, as well as the availability of clean water at these attractions.Bukit Matang Kaladan merupakan salah satu objek wisata alam di Kalimantan Selatan yang masih alami di tengah-tengah bukit barisan. Objek wisata bukit Matang Kaladan terdapat di desa Tiwingan Lama, Kecamatan Aranio, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Saat berada di puncak Bukit Matang Kaladan wisatawan dapat melihat pemandangan yang indah dan alami, sekilas menyerupai gugusan pulau-pulau di Raja Ampat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat kelayakan objek wisata dan daya tarik wisata Bukit Matang Kaladan sebagai salah satu objek wisata di Kabupaten Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan penentuan responden secara accidental sampling. Responden pada penelitian ini terdiri dari wisatawan, pengelola objek wisata dan Masyarakat  Desa Tiwingan Lama.  Objek dalam penelitian ini ialah potensi dan daya tarik flora dan fauna yang terdapat di sekitar objek wisata bukit Matang Kaladan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan saat pandemi Covid 19 sehingga terkendala penutupan objek wiata alam serta minimnya kunjungan wisatawan.  Penilaian kelayakan potensi objek dan daya tarik wisata bukit Matang Kaladan sebesar 71,68%, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Bukit Matang Kaladan layak untuk dikembangkan sebagai objek wisata alam. Wisatawan yang berkunjung ke bukit Matang Kaladan mengharapkan adanya perbaikan dan kebersihan sarana dan prasarana, serta ketersediaan air bersih pada objek wisata tersebut.
ANALISIS LAJU INFILTRASI PADA TEGAKAN PINUS, MAHONI, AKASIA DAN MERSAWA DI KOTA BANJARBARU Mujari Rahman; Syarifuddin Kadir; Badaruddin Badaruddin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i4.6143

Abstract

Knowing the rate of infiltration in the stands of Pinus, Mahogany, Acacia and Mersawa in Banjarbaru City, Analyzing the magnitude of infiltration capacity in the stands of Pinus, Mahogany, Acacia and Mersawa.In this study there is data retrieval and data collection, in the collection of infiltration data conducted under the stands of Pinus, Mahogany, Acacia, and Mersawa in Banjarbaru.Measurement of infiltration rate is performed 3 times on each stand Pinus, Mahogany, Acacia and Mersawa.In data collection there are two methods, namely primary data and secondary data, primary data is done directly in the field using an infiltrometer tool placed on a predetermined sample location.The required secondary data is supporting data such as location maps.In this study, the largest average infiltration rate was found in acacia stands with a value of 3.67 mm/h and the lowest at mersawa stands with a value of 1.50 mm/h.While the average capacity and volume of infiltration is the largest in acacia stands with an average capacity value of 3,589 mm /h and a volume of 1,519 mm3, while the lowest infiltration capacity and volume is in the pine stand with a value of 1,570 mm / h and the lowest volume of 0.800 mm3.Mengetahui laju infiltrasi pada tegakan Pinus, Mahoni, Akasia dan Mersawa di Kota Banjarbaru, Menganalisis besarnya kapasitas infiltrasi pada tegakan Pinus, Mahoni, Akasia dan Mersawa. Penelitian ini terdapat pengambilan data dan pengumpulan data, pada pengambilan data infiltrasi dilakukan dibawah tegakan Pinus, Mahoni, Akasia, dan Mersawa di Banjarbaru. Pengukuran laju infiltrasi dilakukan dalam 3 kali ulangan pada setiap tegakan  Pinus, Mahoni, Akasia dan Mersawa. Dalam pengumpulan data terdapat dua metode yaitu data primer dan data skunder, data primer dilakukan langsung dilapangan dengan menggunakan alat infiltrometer yang diletakan pada lokasi sampel yang sudah ditentukan. Data skunder yang diperlukan ialah data penunjang seperti peta lokasi. Dalam penelitian ini rata-rata laju infiltrasi terbesar terdapat pada tegakan akasia dengan nilai 3,67 mm/jam dan yang terendah pada tegakan mersawa dengan nilai 1,50 mm/jam. Sedangkan rata-rata kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi terbesar  pada tegakan akasia dengan nilai rata-rata kapasitas 3,589  mm/jam dan volume 1,519 mm3, sedangkan kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi terendah ada pada tegakan pinus dengan nilai 1,570 mm/jam dan volume terendah 0,800 mm3.
IDENTIFIKASI SEBARAN JENIS TUMBUHAN KAYU TINGKAT TIANG DAN POHON BERDASARKAN KETINGGIAN TEMPAT DI BUKIT PANDAMARAN KHDTK ULM MANDIANGIN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Tirsha Putri Ariefianti; Yusanto Nugroho; Damaris Payung
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 6 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 6 Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i6.7146

Abstract

The introduction and analysis of vegetation that grows in nature such as Pandamaran Hill in the KHDTK area of Lambung Mangkurat University is important so that forest utilization can be carried out optimally. The way to identify vegetation types is by identifying plant morphological features. This study aims to identify the distribution of pole and tree-level woody plant species and analyze the types of pole and tree-level stands in Pandamaran Hill. The research method uses vegetation analysis by sampling to obtain the Important Value Index (INP), Species Diversity Index (H'), Type Evenness Index (e), Dominance Index (C), Community Similarity Index (IS), RAL for the ANOVA test of the influence of place height on the number of plants and identification of pole and tree level plant species. The vegetation analysis plot used is 20 m x 20 m, in it there is a plot measuring 10 m x10 m which is made as many as 3 paths with a division per height down (125-150 Masl), middle (150-175 Masl), upper (175-200 Masl) each 6 plots per path so that a total of 18 plots for 3 paths. The results of this study show that the highest INP value is dominated by types, H value' level of poles and trees per height of the place is classified as medium, the value of e level of poles and trees per height of the place is classified as almost evenly distributed, the value of C the level of poles and trees per height of the place is classified as medium-high, the ANOVA test with an interval of 25 masl for the influence of the height of the place on the number of plants does not differ markedly and  For the identification of plant species, 10 types of poles and 19 types of trees with their respective distributionsPengenalan dan analisis vegetasi yang tumbuh di alam seperti Bukit Pandamaran kawasan KHDTK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat menjadi hal yang penting agar pemanfaatan hutan dapat dilakukan dengan optimal. Cara pengenalan jenis vegetasi yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi ciri morfologi tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran jenis tumbuhan kayu tingkat tiang dan pohon serta mengalisis jenis tegakan tingkat tiang dan pohon yang ada di Bukit Pandamaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis vegetasi secara sampling untuk mendapatkan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP), Indeks Keanekaragaman jenis (H’), Indeks Kemerataan jenis (e), Indeks Dominansi (C), Indeks Kesamaan Komunitas (IS), RAL untuk uji ANOVA pengaruh ketinggian tempat terhadap jumlah tumbuhan dan identifikasi jenis tumbuhan tingkat tiang dan pohon. Plot analisis vegetasi yang digunakan berukuran 20 m x 20 m, didalamnya ada plot ukuran 10 m x10 m yang dibuat sebanyak 3 jalur dengan pembagian per ketinggian bawah (125-150 Mdpl), tengah (150-175 Mdpl), atas (175-200 Mdpl) masing-masing 6 plot per jalur sehingga total 18 plot untuk 3 jalur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai INP tertinggi didominasi jenis, nilai H’ tingkat tiang dan pohon per ketinggian tempat tergolong sedang, nilai e tingkat tiang dan pohon per ketinggian tempat tergolong hamper merata, nilai C tingkat tiang dan pohon per ketinggian tempat tergolong rendah, nilai IS tingkat tiang dan pohon per ketinggian tempat tergolong sedang-tinggi, uji ANOVA dengan interval 25 Mdpl untuk pengaruh ketinggian tempat terhadap jumlah tumbuhan tidak berbeda nyata dan untuk identifikasi jenis tumbuhan mendapatkan 10 jenis tiang dan 19 jenis pohon dengan persebarannya masing-masing

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