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INDONESIA
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage
Published by Mahesa Research Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27463265     DOI : 10.34007
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage is Published by Mahesa Research Center since February 16, 2020. This Journal publishes articles on local and national, academic, and general topics related to history and cultural heritage. THis Journal Publishes Three times a year April, August and December
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kajian Budaya
Articles 111 Documents
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Evolusi Ideologi: Pengaruh Tan Malaka terhadap Politik Indonesia, 1921-1949 Setiawan, Aris; Subaryana, Subaryana; Lestari, Siska Nurazizah
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 4, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v4i3.1971

Abstract

The study critically examines the pivotal role of Tan Malaka in Indonesian political thought and nationalism from 1921 to 1949. Investigating Tan Malaka's background and ideological evolution, the research addresses key questions: What influenced Tan Malaka's political trajectory during 1921-1949, and how did he conceptualize Indonesian nationalism? Employing historical methods, the study meticulously traces Tan Malaka's political journey, beginning with his foray into politics in 1921, association with the PKI, founding of PARI in 1927, and the articulation of the one hundred percent independence concept in 1946. Additionally, it explores the establishment of the Murba Party in 1948, which reflected Tan Malaka's unwavering commitment to resisting colonial diplomacy. The study concludes in 1949 with Tan Malaka's demise, influenced by his call for armed resistance and refusal to negotiate. Despite governmental disapproval and rumors surrounding the Murba Republic, Tan Malaka's legacy endured, evoking widespread sympathy. His profound impact on Indonesian political thought and the nationalist movement persists as a testament to his unwavering dedication to the cause of independence.
Sejarah Branding Kuliner Halal di Kota Medan, 2003-2019 Mariam, Siti; Rohani, Laila; Naldo, Jufri
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v4i2.1923

Abstract

The concern surrounding halal and haram products is a focal point for legal scholars and historians, sparking ongoing debates within various societal sectors. This study delves into the historical evolution of halal branding within the culinary industry in Medan. Historical methods and qualitative approaches, encompassing literature reviews, observations, interviews, and documentation, were employed to gather data. Findings emphasize the pivotal role of halal branding in ensuring the safety, comfort, and availability of halal products, impacting the well-being of a diverse population. The journey began in 1976 with the introduction of a logo signifying the presence of pork, subsequently gaining momentum in 1988 when researchers from the University of Brawijaya Faculty of Enforcement identified food products suspected of pork content. A year later, the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia - MUI) established the Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Assessment Institute (LPPOM) to oversee halal certification. The enactment of the Halal Product Assurance Law (UUJPH) in late 2014 mandated that all products circulating within Indonesia must hold halal certification, coinciding with the establishment of the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) under the Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Sejarah Perdagangan Babi dari Pulau Bulan Batam ke Singapura, 1987-2023 Arman, Dedi
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 4, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v4i3.1977

Abstract

This research delves into the pig trade history from Pulau Bulan, Batam, to Singapore spanning 1987 to 2023. In response to the 1984 policy eliminating domestic livestock farming, Singapore became reliant on imported meat. Employing a historical research method and drawing on literature reviews, the study identifies PT Indo Tirta Suaka's Pulau Bulan pig farm as Southeast Asia's largest and Singapore's primary live pig importer, initiating exports in 1987. Disruptions occurred, such as Singapore's cessation of pig supplies from Malaysia during Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreaks in Sarawak (1999-2017) and the Covid-19 pandemic. However, a significant setback unfolded with the detection of African Swine Fever (ASF) on April 19, 2023. Subsequent tests confirmed ASF in Pulau Bulan pig samples, prompting Singapore to officially halt pig supplies. This resulted in a substantial monthly and yearly loss of approximately IDR 3.5 billion and IDR 1.1 trillion, respectively, in pig exports from Pulau Bulan to Singapore.
Kembar Mayang Tradition in Javanese Wedding Ceremony in Dusun VI, Nagur Village, Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency Lestary, Ayu; Naldo, Jufri; Yasmin, Nabila
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i1.2220

Abstract

This research employs qualitative methods with an anthropological approach to understand the significance of the Kembar Mayang tradition in Javanese weddings. The anthropological approach investigates human societies and behaviors, focusing on cultural practices and their meanings. Data collection was conducted through a combination of library research, field observations, and interviews with relevant sources to ensure the validity of the information and comprehensive documentation. The study reveals that Javanese people view marriage as sacred, filled with rituals imbued with prayers for a harmonious domestic life. One prominent tradition in Javanese weddings is Kembar Mayang, symbolizing the union of two hearts into one, reflecting shared goals for a peaceful and blessed household. The Kembar Mayang ritual, made of flowers and leaves, embodies important cultural values and is essential in traditional Javanese wedding ceremonies.
Acculturation of Malay and Javanese Culture in Limas House Building Art: A Comparative Study of Limas Houses and Joglo Limasan Houses Al-Faris, Raihan Sulthan; Herwandi, Herwandi
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i1.2082

Abstract

This research discusses acculturation between Javanese and Malay culture found in the traditional house of South Sumatra, namely Rumah Limas. This research uses historical research methods with a comparative descriptive perspective. When the Sriwijaya kingdom began to collapse in the 12th century, kingdoms from Java began to enter Palembang. After that, Raden Fatah founded the Demak Kingdom in Palembang which became the forerunner to the founding of the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate. A form of acculturation between Malay and Javanese culture is found in Rumah Limas which is a traditional house from South Sumatra. This acculturation is found in the roof shape of the Limas House which is adapted from the Limasan Joglo House, Central Java. Historically, this acculturation occurred because the Palembang Darussalam Kingdom was an Islamic kingdom in Palembang which had Javanese influences in its government structure.
Cultural Acculturation of Ethnic Chinese and Ethnic Javanese in Kampung Ketandan Yogyakarta, 1966-2001 Fatkhiyah, Maghfirotull; Lestari, Siska Nurazizah; Kaswati, Anggar
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2313

Abstract

This study examines the cultural acculturation between Chinese and Javanese ethnic groups in Kampung Ketandan, Yogyakarta, during 1966-2001. The research aims to explore the factors driving and inhibiting this acculturation process. A historical method was employed, involving topic selection, heuristics, source verification, interpretation, and historiography. The findings reveal that the acculturation in Kampung Ketandan occurred harmoniously, marked by cultural adaptation processes such as deculturation, enculturation, acculturation, and assimilation manifesting in language, architecture, clothing, names, cuisine, and the arts. For example, the word "kecap" was adopted from Chinese, shop-house architecture became characteristic of Ketandan, the "kebaya encim" was integrated into local dress, and the Chinese-Javanese shadow puppetry emerged as a unique art form. Factors supporting acculturation included education, social contact, and a heterogeneous population, while barriers included ethnic prejudice and economic disparities. The study concludes that the acculturation in Kampung Ketandan fostered a rich and diverse cultural coexistence despite various challenges.
Women in Colonial Shackles: A Comparative Study of the National Female Figures R.A. Kartini and Choi Yong-Shin Sangphil, Bae; Pujiati, Pujiati; Rahimah, Rahimah
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i1.2101

Abstract

This article discusses comparisons from a historical perspective, namely R.A. Kartini as a female character who comes from Indonesia with the female character Choi Yong-shin who comes from Korea. The research results show that the two figures have similarities and differences. Kartini was born into a Javanese aristocratic family, she studied at a European elementary school. After completing her education, Kartini wrote many of her thoughts in the form of letters containing the idea of freedom for Javanese people who had a different social status than hers. Because of her persistence in expressing freedom, Kartini's name was immortalized in Indonesia as a national figure. Choi Yong-shin also received Western education at the American Missionary School in Korea and had the status of a family member. After completing his education, Choi Yong-shin devoted his knowledge to teaching children in Saemgol Village. Choi Yong-shin also had the idea of equality, including that women and men have the same rights and responsibilities to fight for goodness, Choi Yong-shin's name was also immortalized in Korea nationally.
Mythology in Sulalatus Salatin Manuscript Andina, Rizki Dwi; Rohani, Laila; Syam, Abdi Mubarak
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i1.2221

Abstract

This research delves into the Sulalatus Salatin manuscript, exploring its historical context and content to identify and describe the myths embedded within, reflecting the Malay society around the 15th century. The study aims to deepen the understanding of the Sulalatus Salatin manuscript and the prevalent myths of that era. Utilizing the historical method, the research encompasses three stages: identifying the research problem, collecting data, and analyzing content through a textology approach to comprehend past societal views on mythology. Data collection involves library research to find relevant studies, skimming the text to examine each chapter, and documenting various sources such as documents, notes, and archives. The results reveal that the Sulalatus Salatin manuscript narrates the reigns of the Malay Sultanate of Malacca, depicting Malay values such as philosophy, ethics, leadership, aesthetics, language, and religion. The manuscript records events related to the rise, glory, and downfall of the Malay Kingdom of Malacca in 1511 CE, highlighting the introduction of Islam and Malacca's role as a center of Islamic education.
The Role and Development of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in Medan City Rahmawati, Rena Sri; Siregar, Yusra Dewi; Ritonga, Sakti
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i1.2095

Abstract

This study examines the development and initiatives of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in Medan City from 2016 to 2023, highlighting its significant role in the region's social and religious dynamics. Employing historical research methods, including heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation at the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership (PDM) office. Findings reveal significant progress in Nasyiatul Aisyiyah's activities, with regular events despite challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic, which led to temporary disruptions. Nonetheless, the organization remained active in disaster relief efforts, fundraising, and mask distribution. Plans for 2022-2023 include resuming programs and introducing new initiatives such as parenting classes, disaster response, leadership training, international symposiums, PASHMINA, and TOT entrepreneurship. The study explores the contributions and growth trajectory of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in fostering community welfare and religious education, employing qualitative methodologies, including interviews and organizational document analysis. The research identifies challenges such as resource limitations and sociopolitical constraints but highlights the organization's adaptive strategies and community-centric approach in overcoming obstacles and advancing its mission. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of women’s organizations in regional development and offers insights into the potential for similar initiatives in other contexts.
From Politics to the Mataraman Cultural Stage: Fragments of Magetan History in the XVII-XX Centuries Subaryana, Subaryana; Fibiona, Indra; Pambudi, Wahyu; Nugraha, Nugraha
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2315

Abstract

The historical trajectory of East Java, particularly Magetan, is intricately linked with the broader political and cultural developments of Central Java and Yogyakarta, especially since the Hindu-Buddhist era and the subsequent rise of Mataram Islam. This research investigates how historical political dynamics have shaped contemporary cultural identities in the Magetan region. Through a historical approach and the analysis of various archival sources, the study examines key political events, including the conquest of Kanitèn, the Trunojoyo rebellion, and the Chinese Insurrection, and their impacts on Magetan. The findings reveal that the political maneuvers of Mataram Islam, coupled with Dutch colonial intervention, significantly influenced the cultural landscape in Magetan. The concept of keagungbinataraan mandated Magetan’s allegiance to the Yogyakarta Sultanate, resulting in the adoption of Mataraman culture as an expression of loyalty. The political rivalry between the Surakarta and Yogyakarta palaces intensified cultural contestations, with Magetan predominantly aligning with the Yogyakarta Sultanate, as evidenced by the prevalent use of the slendro-tuned gamelan. These results underscore the enduring influence of historical political events on Magetan’s cultural identity, which continues to evolve in the present day.

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